ConstraintLayout：如何以编程方式添加多个视图？ [英] ConstraintLayout: How to add several views programmatically?

问题描述

我想在ConstraintLayout中添加2个按钮。我当前的代码如下：

I want to add 2 buttons to a ConstraintLayout. My current code is as following:

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    ConstraintLayout layout = (ConstraintLayout) findViewById(R.id.activity_main);
    ConstraintSet set = new ConstraintSet();
    set.clone(layout);

    //Button 1: 
    Button button = new Button(this);
    button.setText("Hello");
    layout.addView(button);

    set.connect(button.getId(), ConstraintSet.LEFT, layout.getId(), ConstraintSet.LEFT, 0);
    set.connect(button.getId(), ConstraintSet.RIGHT, layout.getId(), ConstraintSet.RIGHT, 0);
    set.connect(button.getId(), ConstraintSet.BOTTOM, layout.getId(), ConstraintSet.BOTTOM, 0);
    set.constrainWidth(button.getId(), ConstraintSet.MATCH_CONSTRAINT);
    set.constrainHeight(button.getId(), 200);
    set.applyTo(layout);


    //Button 2:     
    Button newButton = new Button(this);
    newButton.setText("Yeeey");
    layout.addView(newButton);

    set.connect(newButton.getId(), ConstraintSet.BOTTOM, button.getId(), ConstraintSet.TOP, 0);
    set.connect(newButton.getId(), ConstraintSet.LEFT, button.getId(), ConstraintSet.LEFT, 0);
    set.connect(newButton.getId(), ConstraintSet.RIGHT, button.getId(), ConstraintSet.RIGHT, 0);
    set.constrainHeight(newButton.getId(), 200);
    set.applyTo(layout);

}

但我只得到1个可见按钮（另一个可能是隐藏在这一个背后），它位于屏幕的左上角。屏幕下方应该有2个按钮相互链接。

But I only get 1 visible button (the other is probably hidden behind this one), and it's in the top left corner of the screen. There's supposed to be 2 buttons, at the bottom of the screen, linked to each other.

我在这里做错了什么？

预期结果：

推荐答案

以下是您要实现的工作代码

Here is the working code of what you want to achieve

  @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ConstraintLayout layout = (ConstraintLayout) findViewById(R.id.activity_main);
        ConstraintSet set = new ConstraintSet();
        set.clone(layout);

        //Button 1:
        Button button = new Button(this);
        button.setText("Hello");
        button.setId(100);           // <-- Important
        layout.addView(button);
        set.connect(button.getId(), ConstraintSet.BOTTOM, ConstraintSet.PARENT_ID, ConstraintSet.BOTTOM, 0);
        set.connect(button.getId(),ConstraintSet.RIGHT,ConstraintSet.PARENT_ID,ConstraintSet.RIGHT,0);
        set.connect(button.getId(),ConstraintSet.LEFT,ConstraintSet.PARENT_ID,ConstraintSet.LEFT,0);
        set.constrainHeight(button.getId(), 200);
        set.applyTo(layout);


        //Button 2:
        Button newButton = new Button(this);
        newButton.setText("Yeeey");
        layout.addView(newButton);
        set.connect(newButton.getId(), ConstraintSet.BOTTOM, button.getId(), ConstraintSet.TOP, 0);
        set.connect(newButton.getId(),ConstraintSet.RIGHT,ConstraintSet.PARENT_ID,ConstraintSet.RIGHT,0);
        set.connect(newButton.getId(),ConstraintSet.LEFT,ConstraintSet.PARENT_ID,ConstraintSet.LEFT,0);
        set.constrainHeight(newButton.getId(), 200);
        set.applyTo(layout);


    }

重要：

如果未明确设置 id ，则所有元素将获得相同的id（-1）。

Important:
If id is not set explicitly, all the elements will get the same id(-1).

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