如何计算两个整数值的结果，但从java中的jComboBox获取加法或乘法运算符 [英] how to compute the result of two integer values but get the additive or multiplicative operator from a jComboBox in java

问题描述

假设我有整数变量a，b和c。

assume i have integer variables a,b and c.

c = a + b; or c = a - b; or c = a / b; or c = a * b;

如您所见，计算运算符需要在运行时动态传递。所以我有一个jComboBox的运算符，所以用户将从jcomboBox中选择+， - ，*或/。

As you can see, the computation operator needs to be passed dynamically at run time. So i have a jComboBox of operators, so a user will select either a +, -, * or / from the jcomboBox.

我如何获得jCombobox selectedItem（可以是/，*， - 或+）并使用它来获取c的值。

how do i get the jCombobox selectedItem(which will be either /, *, -, or + ) and use it in getting the value of c.

例如。如果用户选择 *，则表达式应为c = a * b 如果用户选择了 +，那么表达式应为c = a + b 。

Eg. if the user selects *, then the expression should be c = a * b else if the user selected say +, then the expression should be c = a + b.

推荐答案

这是一种'欺骗'的方法。所有的解析都是由 ScriptEngine 完成的，我们只需要汇总表达式的各个部分。

Here is a way to 'cheat'. All the parsing is done by the ScriptEngine, we just need to assemble the parts of the expression.

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.script.*;

class ScriptEngineCalculations {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final ScriptEngine engine = new ScriptEngineManager().
            getEngineByExtension( "js" );

        String[] ops = {"+", "-", "*", "/"};

        JPanel gui = new JPanel(new BorderLayout(2,2));
        JPanel labels = new JPanel(new GridLayout(0,1));
        gui.add(labels, BorderLayout.WEST);
        labels.add(new JLabel("a"));
        labels.add(new JLabel("operand"));
        labels.add(new JLabel("b"));
        labels.add(new JLabel("="));

        JPanel controls = new JPanel(new GridLayout(0,1));
        gui.add(controls, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        final JTextField a = new JTextField(10);
        controls.add(a);
        final JComboBox operand = new JComboBox(ops);
        controls.add(operand);
        final JTextField b = new JTextField(10);
        controls.add(b);
        final JTextField output = new JTextField(10);
        controls.add(output);

        ActionListener al = new ActionListener(){
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
                String expression =
                    a.getText() +
                    operand.getSelectedItem() +
                    b.getText();
                try {
                    Object result = engine.eval(expression);
                    if (result==null) {
                        output.setText( "Output was 'null'" );
                    } else {
                        output.setText( result.toString() );
                    }
                } catch(ScriptException se) {
                    output.setText( se.getMessage() );
                }
            }
        };

        // do the calculation on event.
        operand.addActionListener(al);
        a.addActionListener(al);
        b.addActionListener(al);

        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, gui);
    }
}

参见

• javax.script package


• ScriptEngine


• 我的 ScriptEngine 演示。探索JS引擎的功能。



See Also

• The javax.script package
• The ScriptEngine
• My ScriptEngine demo. for exploring the capabilities of the JS engine.

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