如何在spring-boot中禁用spring-data-mongodb自动配置 [英] How to disable spring-data-mongodb autoconfiguration in spring-boot

问题描述

有没有人尝试在spring-boot中禁用mongodb的自动配置？

Has anyone tried disabling autoconfiguration for mongodb in spring-boot?

我正在使用spring-data-mongodb尝试spring-boot;使用基于java的配置;使用spring-boot 1.2.1.RELEASE，我导入spring-boot-starter-web及其父pom进行依赖管理。我还导入了spring-data-mongodb（尝试过spring-boot-starter-mongodb）。

I am trying out spring-boot with spring-data-mongodb; Using java based configuration; Using spring-boot 1.2.1.RELEASE, I import spring-boot-starter-web and its' parent pom for dependency management. I also import spring-data-mongodb (tried spring-boot-starter-mongodb as well).

我需要连接到两个不同的MongoDB服务器。所以我需要为mongo连接配置两组实例，MongoTemplate等。我也想禁用自动配置。由于我连接到多个服务器，因此我不需要自动配置单个默认的MongoTemplate和GridFsTemplate bean。

I need to connect to two different MongoDB servers. So I need to configure two sets of instances for mongo connection, MongoTemplate etc. I also want to disable auto-configuration. Since I am connecting to multiple servers, I don't need to have a single default MongoTemplate and GridFsTemplate bean autoconfigured.

我的主类看起来像这样：

My main class looks like this:

@Configuration
@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude={MongoAutoConfiguration.class, MongoDataAutoConfiguration.class})
@ComponentScan
//@SpringBootApplication // @Configuration @EnableAutoConfiguration @ComponentScan 
public class MainRunner {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MainRunner.class, args);
    }
}

我的两个mongo配置类看起来像这样：

My two mongo configuration classes look like this:

@Configuration
@EnableMongoRepositories(basePackageClasses = {Test1Repository.class},
        mongoTemplateRef = "template1",
        includeFilters = {@ComponentScan.Filter(type = FilterType.REGEX, pattern = ".*Test1Repository")}
)
public class Mongo1Config {

    @Bean
    public Mongo mongo1() throws UnknownHostException {
        return new Mongo("localhost", 27017);
    }

    @Primary
    @Bean
    public MongoDbFactory mongoDbFactory1() throws UnknownHostException {
        return new SimpleMongoDbFactory(mongo1(), "test1");
    }

    @Primary
    @Bean
    public MongoTemplate template1() throws UnknownHostException {
        return new MongoTemplate(mongoDbFactory1());
    }
}

和

@Configuration
@EnableMongoRepositories(basePackageClasses = {Test2Repository.class},
        mongoTemplateRef = "template2",
        includeFilters = {@ComponentScan.Filter(type = FilterType.REGEX, pattern = ".*Test2Repository")}
)
public class Mongo2Config {

    @Bean
    public Mongo mongo2() throws UnknownHostException {
        return new Mongo("localhost", 27017);
    }

    @Bean
    public MongoDbFactory mongoDbFactory2() throws UnknownHostException {
        return new SimpleMongoDbFactory(mongo2(), "test2");
    }

    @Bean
    public MongoTemplate template2() throws UnknownHostException {
        return new MongoTemplate(mongoDbFactory2());
    }
}

使用此设置一切正常。如果我从mongoDbFactory1和template1 bean中删除@Primary注释，应用程序将失败，但似乎没有禁用自动配置的异常。下面列出了异常消息：

With this setup everything works. If I remove @Primary annotations from mongoDbFactory1 and template1 beans, application will fail with an exception that seems like autoconfiguration hasn't been disabled. Exception message is listed below:

org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start embedded container; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:133)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:474)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:118)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:691)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:321)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:961)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:950)
    at com.fourexpand.buzz.web.api.template.MainRunner.main(MainRunner.java:26)
Caused by: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.initialize(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:98)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.<init>(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:75)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getTomcatEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:378)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:155)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.createEmbeddedServletContainer(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:157)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:130)
    ... 7 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebMvcAutoConfiguration$WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is  org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebMvcAutoConfiguration$WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter.resourceLoader; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'gridFsTemplate' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/mongo/MongoDataAutoConfiguration.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor argument with index 0 of type [org.springframework.data.mongodb.MongoDbFactory]: : No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.data.mongodb.MongoDbFactory] is defined: expected single matching bean but found 2: mongoDbFactory2,mongoDbFactory1; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.data.mongodb.MongoDbFactory] is defined: expected single matching bean but found 2: mongoDbFactory2,mongoDbFactory1

推荐答案

正如Andy Wilkinson在评论中指出的那样，当使用带有排除列表的EnableAutoConfiguration时，请确保没有其他类使用EnableAutoConfiguration或SpringBootApplication注释。

As pointed out by Andy Wilkinson in comments, when using EnableAutoConfiguration with exclude list make sure there are no other classes annotated with EnableAutoConfiguration or SpringBootApplication.

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