如何避免递归函数的StackOverflowError [英] How to avoid StackOverflowError for a recursive function
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问题描述
我正在编写一个自我调用约5000次的函数。当然,我得到一个 StackOverflowError
。有什么办法可以用相当简单的方式重写这段代码吗?:
I'm writing a function that will call itself up to about 5000 times. Ofcourse, I get a StackOverflowError
. Is there any way that I can rewrite this code in a fairly simple way?:
void checkBlocks(Block b, int amm) {
//Stuff that might issue a return call
Block blockDown = (Block) b.getRelative(BlockFace.DOWN);
if (condition)
checkBlocks(blockDown, amm);
Block blockUp = (Block) b.getRelative(BlockFace.UP);
if (condition)
checkBlocks(blockUp, amm);
//Same code 4 more times for each side
}
顺便说一句,我们可以调用函数的深度有多少限制?
By the way, what is the limitation of how deep we may call the functions?
推荐答案
使用显式堆栈对象和循环,而不是调用堆栈和递归:
Use an explicit stack of objects and a loop, rather than the call stack and recursion:
void checkBlocks(Block b, int amm) {
Stack<Block> blocks = new Stack<Block>();
blocks.push(b);
while (!blocks.isEmpty()) {
b = blocks.pop();
Block blockDown = (Block) b.getRelative(BlockFace.DOWN);
if (condition)
blocks.push(block);
Block blockUp = (Block) b.getRelative(BlockFace.UP);
if (condition)
blocks.push(block);
}
}
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