从西里尔语到拉丁语ICU4j java的音译 [英] Transliteration from Cyrillic to Latin ICU4j java
问题描述
我需要做一些相当简单的事情，但没有哈希映射硬编码。
I need to do something rather simple but without hash mapping hard coding.
我有一个字符串s并且它是用西里尔字母我需要一些关于如何做的例子使用自定义的排序过滤器将其变成拉丁字符（给一个纯粹的拉丁语示例，如果String s = sniff，不要混淆任何人;我希望它查找嗅探并将其更改为其他内容（可能还有组合） ）。
I have a String s and it is in Cyrillic I need some sort of example on how to turn it into Latin characters using a custom filter of a sort (to give a purely Latin example as to not confuse anyone if String s = sniff; I want it to look up s-n-i-f-f and change them into something else (there might also be combinations).
我可以看到ICU4j可以做这种事情，但我不知道如何实现它，因为我找不到任何有用的例子（或我'愚蠢的。）
I can see that ICU4j can do this sort of thing but I have no idea how to achieve it as I can't find any working examples (or I'm just stupid).
感谢任何帮助。
谢谢
最好的问候，
PS我需要一个批量翻译。我不关心样式或动态音译只是关于ICU4j批处理的一些基本例子transliterator看起来像。
PS I need a batch translate. I don't care about styles or dynamic transliteration just some basic example on what a ICU4j batch transliterator would look like.
KI实际上得到了它。
K I actually got it.
import com.ibm.icu.text.Transliterator;
public class BulgarianToLatin {
public static String BULGARIAN_TO_LATIN = "Bulgarian-Latin/BGN";
public static void main(String[] args) {
String bgString = "Джокович";
Transliterator bulgarianToLatin = Transliterator.getInstance(BULGARIAN_TO_LATIN);
String result1 = bulgarianToLatin.transliterate(bgString);
System.out.println("Bulgarian to Latin:" + result1);
}
}
也是最后一个编辑基于规则的音译（如果您不希望使用预先存在的一次或只是想要定制的东西）
Also one last edit for a rule based transliteration ( if you do not wish to use the pre-existing once or just want something custom made )
import com.ibm.icu.text.Transliterator;
public class BulgarianToLatin {
public static String BULGARIAN_TO_LATIN = "Bulgarian-Latin/BGN";
public static void main(String[] args) {
String bgString = "а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ю я \n Юлиян Джокович";
String rules="::[А-ЪЬЮ-ъьюяѢѣѪѫ];" +
"Б > B;" +
"б > b;" +
"В > V;" +
"ТС > TS;" +
"Тс > Ts;" +
"ч > ch;" +
"ШТ > SHT;" +
"Шт > Sht;" +
"шт > sht;" +
"{Ш}[[б-джзй-нп-тф-щь][аеиоуъюяѣѫ]] > Sh;" +
"Я > YA;" +
"я > ya;";
Transliterator bulgarianToLatin = Transliterator.createFromRules("temp", rules, Transliterator.FORWARD);
String result1 = bulgarianToLatin.transliterate(bgString);
System.out.println("Bulgarian to Latin:" + result1);
}
}
推荐答案
我写了一个将西里尔文音译成拉丁语的方法，也许这对smb很有用。
I've wrote a method to transliterate cyrillic to latin, maybe this would be useful to smb.
public static String transliterate(String message){
char[] abcCyr = {' ','а','б','в','г','д','е','ё', 'ж','з','и','й','к','л','м','н','о','п','р','с','т','у','ф','х', 'ц','ч', 'ш','щ','ъ','ы','ь','э', 'ю','я','А','Б','В','Г','Д','Е','Ё', 'Ж','З','И','Й','К','Л','М','Н','О','П','Р','С','Т','У','Ф','Х', 'Ц', 'Ч','Ш', 'Щ','Ъ','Ы','Ь','Э','Ю','Я','a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z','A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z'};
String[] abcLat = {" ","a","b","v","g","d","e","e","zh","z","i","y","k","l","m","n","o","p","r","s","t","u","f","h","ts","ch","sh","sch", "","i", "","e","ju","ja","A","B","V","G","D","E","E","Zh","Z","I","Y","K","L","M","N","O","P","R","S","T","U","F","H","Ts","Ch","Sh","Sch", "","I", "","E","Ju","Ja","a","b","c","d","e","f","g","h","i","j","k","l","m","n","o","p","q","r","s","t","u","v","w","x","y","z","A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z"};
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < message.length(); i++) {
for (int x = 0; x < abcCyr.length; x++ ) {
if (message.charAt(i) == abcCyr[x]) {
builder.append(abcLat[x]);
}
}
}
return builder.toString();
}
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