Tomcat无法启动（抛出java.net.BindException :) [英] Tomcat not starting (throwing java.net.BindException: )

问题描述

我已经完成了以下设置来运行Java Web项目但不知何故我的Tomcat不是从Eclipse开始的：

  JAVA_HOME ：C：\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_03 
 PATH：C：\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_03\bin 
 CATALINA_HOME：D：\ javaworkspaces \apache-tomcat-7.0.27 
  

然后根据需要设置新服务器来自Eclipse并提供Tomcat安装路径。

正如在某些论坛中所建议的那样，我已将 tomcat-juli.jar 添加到类路径中。

尽管如此，当我尝试启动Tomcat服务器时，我得到错误，因为tomcat在45秒内没有凝视。

我得到以下日志消息：

  2012年7月26日下午5:49:34 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init 
信息：在java.library.path中找不到基于APR的Apache Tomcat Native库，它允许在生产环境中获得最佳性能：C：\Program Files \ Java \ _jre6 \ bin; C：\ Windows \ Sun\Java \bin; C：\ Windows \ system32; C：\ Windows; C：/ Program Files / Java / jre7 / bin / client; C：/ Program Files / Java / jre7 / bin; C ：/ Program Files / Java / jre7 / lib / i386; C：\ Windows\system32; C：\ Windows; C：\ Windows \ System32 \ Wbem; C：\ Windows \ system32 \ WindowsPowerShell \v1.0 \; C：\Program Files \ TortoiseSVN \ bin; C：\\计划Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_03\bin; d：\eclipse-JEE的靛蓝SR2-win32\eclipse ;;。 
 Jul 26,2012 5:49:34 PM org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule 
 begin 
警告：[SetPropertiesRule] {Server / Service / Engine / Host / Context}将属性'source'设置为'org.eclipse.jst.j2ee.server：JEE_Day01'没有找到匹配的属性。 
 Jul 26,2012 5:49:34 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init 
 INFO：Initializing ProtocolHandler [http-bio-80] 
 Jul 26,2012 5:49 ：35 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init 
 INFO：初始化ProtocolHandler [ajp-bio-8009] 
 Jul 26,2012 5:49:35 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init 
严重：无法初始化与ProtocolHandler相关的终点[ajp-bio-8009] 
 java.net.BindException：地址已在使用中：JVM_Bind< null>：8009 
 at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.bind(JIoEndpoint.java:393）
 at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.init（AbstractEndpoint.java:566）
 at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init（AbstractProtocol.java:417）
 at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal（Connector.java:956）
 at org.apache.catalina。 util.LifecycleBase.init（LifecycleBase.java:102）
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initInternal（StandardService.java:559）
 at org.apa che.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init（LifecycleBase.java:102）
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initInternal（StandardServer.java:814）
 at org.apache.catalina。 util.LifecycleBase.init（LifecycleBase.java:102）
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:624) 
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina。 load（Catalina.java:649）
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0（Native Method）
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke（Unknown Source）
 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl .invoke（未知来源）
 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke（Unknown Source）
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.load（Bootstrap.java:281) 
 org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main（Bootstrap.java:449）
引起：java.net.BindException：已在使用的地址：java.net.PlainSocketImpl中的JVM_Bind 
。 socketBind（本机方法）
 at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.bind（Unknown Source）
 at java.net.ServerSocket.bind（Unknown So urce）
 at java.net.ServerSocket。< init>（未知来源）
 at java.net.ServerSocket。< init>（未知来源）
 at org.apache.tomcat .util.net.DefaultServerSocketFactory.createSocket（DefaultServerSocketFactory.java:49）
 at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.bind（JIoEndpoint.java:380）
 ... 16更多
 Jul 26,2012 5:49:35 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService initInternal 
 SEVERE：无法初始化连接器[Connector [AJP / 1.3-8009]] 
 org.apache .catalina.LifecycleException：无法在org.apache初始化组件[Connector [AJP / 1.3-8009]] 
 org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init（LifecycleBase.java:106）
 at org.apache .catalina.core.StandardService.initInternal（StandardService.java:559）
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init（LifecycleBase.java:102）
 at org.apache.catalina.core .StandardServer.initInternal（StandardServer.java:814）
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init（LifecycleBase.java:10 2）
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:624) 
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load（Catalina.java:649)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0（原生方法）
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke（Unknown Source）
 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke（Unknown Source）
 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke（Unknown Source）
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.load（Bootstrap.java:281）
 at org.apache.catalina.startup。 Bootstrap.main（Bootstrap.java:449）
引起：org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException：协议处理程序初始化失败
 at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal（Connector.java： 958）
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init（LifecycleBase.java:102）
 ... 12更多
  

我已经提到了多个论坛，但我对此情况严重不满。请指导我。

解决方案

这些行：

 严重：无法初始化与ProtocolHandler关联的终点[ajp-bio-8009] 
 java.net.BindException：地址已在使用中：JVM_Bind< null>：8009 
  

意味着端口8009上已经有服务正在运行。是否已经运行了tomcat（带有ajp）？ / p>

如果需要在8009上运行的服务，您可以将server.xml中的连接器配置更改为如下所示：

 < Connector port =8089protocol =AJP / 1.3redirectPort =8443/> 
  

I have done the following settings to run a Java web project but somehow my Tomcat is not starting from Eclipse:

JAVA_HOME : C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_03  
PATH : C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_03\bin  
CATALINA_HOME : D:\javaworkspaces\apache-tomcat-7.0.27  

Then as is required, I set up a new server from Eclipse and give the Tomcat installation path.

As advised in some forums, I have added tomcat-juli.jar to the class path.
In spite of all this when I try starting the Tomcat Server, I get the the error as tomcat not staring in 45 sec.

I get the following log message:

Jul 26, 2012 5:49:34 PM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init  
INFO: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in     production environments was not found on the java.library.path: C:\Program Files\Java\jre6\bin;C:\Windows\Sun\Java\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:/Program Files/Java/jre7/bin/client;C:/Program Files/Java/jre7/bin;C:/Program Files/Java/jre7/lib/i386;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files\TortoiseSVN\bin;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_03\bin;D:\eclipse-jee-indigo-SR2-win32\eclipse;;.  
Jul 26, 2012 5:49:34 PM org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule   
 begin
WARNING: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context} Setting property         'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.j2ee.server:JEE_Day01' did not find a matching property.  
Jul 26, 2012 5:49:34 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init  
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-80"]  
Jul 26, 2012 5:49:35 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init  
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]  
Jul 26, 2012 5:49:35 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init  
SEVERE: Failed to initialize end point associated with ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]  
java.net.BindException: Address already in use: JVM_Bind <null>:8009  
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.bind(JIoEndpoint.java:393)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.init(AbstractEndpoint.java:566)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init(AbstractProtocol.java:417)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:956)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initInternal(StandardService.java:559)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initInternal(StandardServer.java:814)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:624)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:649)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.load(Bootstrap.java:281)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:449)  
Caused by: java.net.BindException: Address already in use: JVM_Bind
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketBind(Native Method)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.bind(Unknown Source)
at java.net.ServerSocket.bind(Unknown Source)
at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(Unknown Source)
at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.DefaultServerSocketFactory.createSocket(DefaultServerSocketFactory.java:49)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.bind(JIoEndpoint.java:380)
... 16 more  
Jul 26, 2012 5:49:35 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService initInternal    
    SEVERE: Failed to initialize connector [Connector[AJP/1.3-8009]]
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [Connector[AJP/1.3-8009]]  
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:106)  
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initInternal(StandardService.java:559)  
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initInternal(StandardServer.java:814)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:624)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:649)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.load(Bootstrap.java:281)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:449)  
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Protocol handler initialization failed
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:958)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
... 12 more

I have referred multiple forums but am badly stuck with the situation. Please guide me.

解决方案

these lines :

SEVERE: Failed to initialize end point associated with ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
java.net.BindException: Address already in use: JVM_Bind <null>:8009  

imply that there is already a service running on port 8009. is there a tomcat (with ajp) running already?

if the service running on 8009 is needed you could change the connector configuration in server.xml to something like below :

<Connector port="8089" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />

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