C＃到Java TripleDES，结果不同 [英] C# to Java TripleDES , different results
问题描述
我正在尝试将此C＃加密算法转换为Java;但是，我一直在检索略有不同的加密结果（尚未尝试过解密）。指出我无法更改C＃代码也很重要。
I'm attempting to convert this C# encryption algorithm to Java; however, I keep retrieving slightly different encrypted results (haven't tried decryption yet). It may also be important to point out that I'm not able to change the C# code.
然而，当我在字符串test中调用C＃中的加密函数时它将返回 nmj8MjjO52y928Syqf0J + g == 但是在Java中它将返回 C6xyQjJCqVo =
However when I call the encrypt function in C# on the string "test" it will return nmj8MjjO52y928Syqf0J+g== However in Java it'll return C6xyQjJCqVo=
C＃
private static String key = "012345678901234567890123";
public static string encrypt(String stringToEncrypt)
{
TripleDES des = CreateDES(key);
ICryptoTransform ct = des.CreateEncryptor();
byte[] input = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(stringToEncrypt);
byte[] output = ct.TransformFinalBlock(input, 0, input.Length);
//return output;
return Convert.ToBase64String(output);
}
public static String decrypt(string encryptedString)
{
byte[] input = Convert.FromBase64String(encryptedString);
TripleDES des = CreateDES(key);
ICryptoTransform ct = des.CreateDecryptor();
byte[] output = ct.TransformFinalBlock(input, 0, input.Length);
return Encoding.Unicode.GetString(output);
}
public static TripleDES CreateDES(string key)
{
MD5 md5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
TripleDES des = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
des.Key = md5.ComputeHash(Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(key));
des.IV = new byte[des.BlockSize / 8];
return des;
}
我尝试转换为Java
My Attempt with converting to Java
private static String key = "012345678901234567890123";
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String text = "test";
String codedtext = encrypt(text);
//String decodedtext = decrypt(codedtext);
System.out.println(new String(codedtext));
//System.out.println(decodedtext);
}
public static String encrypt(String message) throws Exception {
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("md5");
byte[] digestOfPassword = md.digest(key.getBytes("unicode"));
byte[] keyBytes = Arrays.copyOf(digestOfPassword, 24);
//for (int j = 0, k = 16; j < 8;) {
// keyBytes[k++] = keyBytes[j++];
//}
SecretKey key = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, "DESede");
IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(new byte[8]);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DESede/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, iv);
byte[] plainTextBytes = message.getBytes();
byte[] cipherText = cipher.doFinal(plainTextBytes);
String output = Base64.encode(cipherText);
return output;
}
public static String decrypt(String message) throws Exception {
byte[] messageBytes = Base64.decode(message);
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("md5");
byte[] digestOfPassword = md.digest(key.getBytes());
byte[] keyBytes = Arrays.copyOf(digestOfPassword, 24);
for (int j = 0, k = 16; j < 8;) {
keyBytes[k++] = keyBytes[j++];
}
SecretKey key = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, "DESede");
IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(new byte[8]);
Cipher decipher = Cipher.getInstance("DESede/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
decipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, iv);
byte[] plainText = decipher.doFinal(messageBytes);
return new String(plainText);
}
有人看到我在监督什么吗？
Does anyone see what I'm overseeing?
推荐答案
你错过了两件事。您在c＃端使用16长度密钥，因为它没有像Java版本那样填充。默认情况下，如果密钥长度为16个字节，则将使用密钥的前8个字节填充。
You are missing two things. You are using a 16 length key on the c# side since it is not padded like the Java version. By default if the key is 16 bytes in length it will be padded with the first 8 bytes of the key.
要在Java端进行此匹配，您将不得不取消注释将填充添加到键的行：
To make this match on the Java side you will have to uncomment that line that adds the padding to the key:
for (int j = 0, k = 16; j < 8;) {
keyBytes[k++] = keyBytes[j++];
}
SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, 0, 24, "DESede");
此外，在java方面有一个建议，以确保使用UTF-LE的文本。确保将它用于一切。所以行：
Also, on the java side there was a suggestion to make sure to use UTF-LE for the text. Make sure to use it for everything. So the lines:
byte[] digestOfPassword = md.digest(key.getBytes("UTF-16LE"));
byte[] plainTextBytes = clearText.getBytes("UTF-16LE");
一般情况下，我会确保设置所有三元组对象的c＃参数，而不是依赖于默认值。
In general I would make sure to set the c# params of all the tripledes object, and not depend on defaults.
以下是c＃和java中匹配的两个版本
Here are two versions that match in c# and java
Java
String key = "012345678901234567890123";
String clearText = "test";
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("md5");
byte[] digestOfPassword = md.digest(key.getBytes("UTF-16LE"));
byte[] keyBytes = Arrays.copyOf(digestOfPassword, 24);
String byteText = Arrays.toString(keyBytes);
for (int j = 0, k = 16; j < 8;) {
keyBytes[k++] = keyBytes[j++];
}
SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, 0, 24, "DESede");
IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(new byte[8]);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DESede/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey, iv);
byte[] plainTextBytes = clearText.getBytes("UTF-16LE");
byte[] cipherText = cipher.doFinal(plainTextBytes);
String output = Base64.encode(cipherText);
c＃
string clearText = "test";
string key = "012345678901234567890123";
string encryptedText = "";
MD5 md5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
TripleDES des = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
des.KeySize = 128;
des.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
des.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
byte[] md5Bytes = md5.ComputeHash(Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(key));
byte[] ivBytes = new byte[8];
des.Key = md5Bytes;
des.IV = ivBytes;
byte[] clearBytes = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(clearText);
ICryptoTransform ct = des.CreateEncryptor();
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write))
{
cs.Write(clearBytes, 0, clearBytes.Length);
cs.Close();
}
encryptedText = Convert.ToBase64String(ms.ToArray());
}
编辑：两个版本现在都返回测试用例结果nmj8MjjO52y928Syqf0J + g ==
Edited: Both versions now return the test case result "nmj8MjjO52y928Syqf0J+g=="
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