数据库 - [Microsoft] [ODBC驱动程序管理器]未找到数据源名称且未指定默认驱动程序 [英] Database - [Microsoft][ODBC Driver Manager] Data source name not found and no default driver specified
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问题描述
当我尝试运行数据库程序时，我收到以下错误消息。这是我正在理解的问题之一。
I'm getting the following errors messages when I'm trying to run my database program. This is one of the files I'm getting issues from what I'm understanding.
预先感谢您的帮助！
java.sql.SQLException: [Microsoft][ODBC Driver Manager] Data source name not found and no default driver specified
at sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbc.createSQLException(JdbcOdbc.java:6964)
at sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbc.standardError(JdbcOdbc.java:7121)
at sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbc.SQLDriverConnect(JdbcOdbc.java:3080)
at sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcConnection.initialize(JdbcOdbcConnection.java:323)
at sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver.connect(JdbcOdbcDriver.java:174)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:571)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:233)
at data.DbManager.getAccessDbConnection(DbManager.java:201)
at data.DbManager.<init>(DbManager.java:26)
at user.Frame.<init>(Frame.java:10)
at user.MainP8.main(MainP8.java:16)
DbManager.java
DbManager.java
package data;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.swing.JFileChooser;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
public class DbManager {
//Add to beginning of MS Access DB URL
private String ACCESS_DB_URL_PREFIX =
"jdbc:odbc:Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};DBQ=";
//Add to end of MS Access DB URL
private final String ACCESS_DB_URL_SUFFIX = ";DriverID=22;READONLY=false;}";
//File name of database
private final String MY_DB_NAME = "WebsiteDatabase.mdb";
private String fileName;
private Connection myConnection;
//constructor
public DbManager() {
try {
myConnection = getAccessDbConnection(MY_DB_NAME);
myConnection.setAutoCommit(true);
DatabaseMetaData md = myConnection.getMetaData();
} catch (SQLException ex) {
Logger.getLogger
(DbManager.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,
"The database could not be located. Please select the database"
+ " file you wish to connect to.",
"Database Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser();
chooser.showOpenDialog(chooser);
fileName = chooser.getSelectedFile().toString();
try {
myConnection = getAccessDbConnection(fileName);
myConnection.setAutoCommit(true);
DatabaseMetaData md = myConnection.getMetaData();
} catch (SQLException ex1) {
Logger.getLogger
(DbManager.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex1);
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,
"The database could not be opened", "Fatal Error",
JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
}
}
}
//"destructor" method to release the database connection
public void close() {
try {
myConnection.close();
} catch (SQLException ex) {
Logger.getLogger
(DbManager.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
//public methods to access the database
public void insert(Website w) throws SQLException {
String sql;
//build SQL statement
sql = "INSERT INTO Websites";
sql += " (COMPANY_NAME, COMP_ASSETS, YR_FOUNDED, URL_ADD, ALEXA_RANK)";
sql += " VALUES (";
sql += "'" + w.getCompName() + "',";
sql += w.getAssets() + ",";
sql += " #" +w.getFounded() + "#,";
sql += " '" + w.getUrl() + "',";
sql += w.getAlexaRank() + ");";
insertRecord(sql);
}
public void update(Website w) throws SQLException {
String sql;
//SimpleDateFormat date = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
//date.parse(w.getFounded());
// "#"
//build SQL statement
sql = "UPDATE WebsiteS SET";
sql += " COMPANY_NAME = '" + w.getCompName() + "',";
sql += " COMP_ASSETS = " + w.getAssets() + ",";
sql += " YR_FOUNDED = #" + w.getFounded() + "#,";
sql += " URL_ADD = '" + w.getUrl() + "',";
sql += " ALEXA_RANK = " + w.getAlexaRank() ;
sql += " WHERE ID = " + w.getId() + ";";
updateRecord(sql);
}
public void delete(Website w) throws SQLException {
String sql;
sql = "DELETE * FROM Websites WHERE ID = " + w.getId() + ";";
deleteRecord(sql);
}
public String[] getWebsiteList() throws SQLException {
String strSql = "SELECT COMPANY_NAME FROM Websites;";
PreparedStatement ps = myConnection.prepareStatement(strSql,
ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE, ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);
ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
rs.last();
int rowCount = rs.getRow();
String[] items = new String[rowCount];
try {
rs.beforeFirst();
int i = 0;
while(rs.next()) {
items[i] = rs.getString("COMPANY_NAME");
i++;
}
} catch (Exception ex){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,
"getWebsiteList: Unable to read website names: " + ex.getMessage());
System.out.println(ex.getStackTrace());
System.out.println(ex.getLocalizedMessage());
}
return items;
}
public int[] getWebsiteIds() throws SQLException {
int[] id;
String strSql = "SELECT ID FROM Websites;";
PreparedStatement ps = myConnection.prepareStatement(strSql,
ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE, ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);
ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
rs.last();
int rowCount = rs.getRow();
id = new int[rowCount];
try {
rs.beforeFirst();
int i = 0;
while(rs.next()) {
id[i] = rs.getInt("ID");
i++;
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,
"getWebsiteIDs: Unable to read Website IDs: " + ex.getMessage());
System.out.println(ex.getStackTrace());
System.out.println(ex.getLocalizedMessage());
}
return id;
}
public Website getWebsite(int wId) throws SQLException {
String[] rec;
String strSql = "SELECT * FROM Websites WHERE ID = " + wId + ";";
Website website = null;
PreparedStatement ps = myConnection.prepareStatement(strSql,
ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE, ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);
ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
ResultSetMetaData rsMeta = rs.getMetaData();
int columns = rsMeta.getColumnCount();
rec = new String[columns];
try {
rs.beforeFirst();
while(rs.next()) {
for (int i = 0; i < columns; i++) {
rec[i] = rs.getString(i + 1);
}
}
//use the data to build the Website object
website = new Website(
//Integer.parseInt(rec[0]),
rec[0],
rec[1],
rec[2],
rec[3],
rec[4],
rec[5]
);
} catch (SQLException ex) {
System.out.println(ex.getStackTrace());
System.out.println(ex.getLocalizedMessage());
}
return website;
}
//private method to establish database connection
private Connection getAccessDbConnection(String fileName)
throws SQLException {
try {
Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
System.err.println("JdbcOdbc Bridge Driver not Found");
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, ex.getMessage(), "Driver Error",
JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
System.exit(0);
}
String databaseURL = ACCESS_DB_URL_PREFIX + fileName
+ ACCESS_DB_URL_SUFFIX;
return DriverManager.getConnection(databaseURL);
}
//private methods to access the database
private void insertRecord(String strSql) throws SQLException {
Statement st = myConnection.createStatement();
try {
st.execute(strSql);
} catch (SQLException ex) {
System.err.println(ex.getStackTrace());
System.err.println(ex.getMessage());
System.err.println(ex.getLocalizedMessage());
}
st.close();
}
private void updateRecord(String strSql) throws SQLException {
//use prepared statement to ensure that the result set is editable
PreparedStatement ps = myConnection.prepareStatement(strSql,
ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE, ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
try {
ps.execute();
} catch (SQLException ex) {
System.err.println(ex.getStackTrace());
System.err.println(ex.getMessage());
System.err.println(ex.getLocalizedMessage());
}
}
private void deleteRecord(String strSql) throws SQLException {
PreparedStatement ps = myConnection.prepareStatement(strSql,
ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE, ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
try {
ps.execute();
} catch (SQLException ex) {
System.err.println(ex.getStackTrace());
System.err.println(ex.getMessage());
System.err.println(ex.getLocalizedMessage());
}
}
}
推荐答案
检查
-
您已安装MS Access驱动程序
You have the MS Access driver installed
您使用的描述性字符串是正确的，Microsoft Access驱动程序（ .mdb）必须准确，请检查ODBC控制面板应用程序中的驱动程序选项卡，例如我的（ .mdb，* .accdb）
The descriptive string you use is correct, "Microsoft Access Driver (.mdb)" It has to be exact, check in the Drivers tab in the ODBC control panel app, mine for example is (.mdb, *.accdb)
检查您是不是将64位JVM与32位驱动程序混合使用，反之亦然。
Check you are not mixing a 64 bit JVM with a 32 bit driver or vice versa.
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