在字符串数组上实现二进制搜索 [英] Implementing binary search on an array of Strings

问题描述

我遇到了一些麻烦。输入数组基于文件输入，数组的大小由文件中的第一行指定。 binarySearch方法似乎看起来没问题，但似乎没有工作。有人能帮忙吗？谢谢。

I'm having a bit of trouble with this. The input array is based on file input and the size of the array is specified by the first line in the file. The binarySearch method seems to look alright but it doesn't seem to be working would. Anybody be able to help? Thanks.

public static int binarySearch(String[] a, String x) {
    int low = 0;
    int high = a.length - 1;
    int mid;

    while (low <= high) {
        mid = (low + high) / 2;

        if (a[mid].compareTo(x) < 0) {
            low = mid + 1;
        } else if (a[mid].compareTo(x) > 0) {
            high = mid - 1;
        } else {
            return mid;
        }
    }

    return -1;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

    Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

    System.out.println("Enter the name of your file (including file extension): ");
    String filename = input.next();

    String[] numArray;
    try (Scanner in = new Scanner(new File(filename))) {
        int count = in.nextInt();

        numArray = new String[count];

        for (int i = 0; in.hasNextInt() && count != -1 && i < count; i++) {
            numArray[i] = in.nextLine();
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) //printing all the elements
        {
            System.out.println(numArray[i]);
        }

        String searchItem = "The";

        System.out.println("The position of the String is:");
        binarySearch(numArray, searchItem);

    } catch (final FileNotFoundException e) {
        System.out.println("That file was not found. Program terminating...");
        e.printStackTrace();

    }

}

推荐答案

我已添加以下示例以供您进一步了解。

I have added following example for your further referance.

import java.util.Arrays;

public class BinaryStringSearch {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String array[] ={"EWRSFSFSFSB","BB","AA","SDFSFJ","WRTG","FF","ERF","FED","TGH"};
        String search = "BB";

        Arrays.sort(array);

        int searchIndex = binarySearch(array,search);

        System.out.println(searchIndex != -1 ? array[searchIndex]+ " - Index is "+searchIndex : "Not found");
    }

    public static int binarySearch(String[] a, String x) {
        int low = 0;
        int high = a.length - 1;
        int mid;

        while (low <= high) {
            mid = (low + high) / 2;

            if (a[mid].compareTo(x) < 0) {
                low = mid + 1;
            } else if (a[mid].compareTo(x) > 0) {
                high = mid - 1;
            } else {
                return mid;
            }
        }

        return -1;
    }

}

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