如何从文本文件中读取数据并将其中的一些数据保存到数组中 [英] How to read data from a text file and save some data from it to an Array

问题描述

我的计算机中有一个文本文件，我正在阅读我的java程序，我想建立一些标准。这是我的记事本文件：

I have a text file in my computer which I am reading form my java program, I want to build some criteria. Here is my Notepad File :

   #Students
   #studentId   studentkey  yearLevel   studentName token   
   358314           432731243   12          Adrian      Afg56       
   358297           432730131   12          Armstrong   YUY89       
   358341           432737489   12          Atkins      JK671   

        #Teachers
        #teacherId  teacherkey    yearLevel teacherName token   
        358314          432731243   12          Adrian      N7ACD       
        358297          432730131   12          Armstrong   EY2C        
        358341          432737489   12          Atkins      F4NGH

当我从这里读到记事本文件，我得到了我的应用程序
中的确切数据，但我想只读取学生内部的标记列，并将它们放在名为
studentTokens的数组中。这是代码

when I read from this note pad file, I get the exact data as it is in my application but I want to read only the token column inside students and put them in my array named studentTokens. Here is the code

public static void main(String[] args) {
    ArrayList<String > studentTokens = new ArrayList<String>();

    try{
        // Open the file that is the first 
        // command line parameter
        FileInputStream fstream = new  FileInputStream("c:/work/data1.txt");

        // Get the object of DataInputStream
        DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(fstream);
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
        String strLine;

        //Read File Line By Line
        while ((strLine = br.readLine()) != null)   {
            // Print the content on the console
            System.out.println (strLine);
        }

        //Close the input stream
        in.close();
    }catch (Exception e){//Catch exception if any
        System.err.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
    }
}

推荐答案

A简短提示：

private static Integer STUDENT_ID_COLUMN = 0;
private static Integer STUDENT_KEY_COLUMN = 1;
private static Integer YEAR_LEVEL_COLUMN = 2;
private static Integer STUDENT_NAME_COLUMN = 3;
private static Integer TOKEN_COLUMN = 4;

public static void main(String[] args) {

    ArrayList<String> studentTokens = new ArrayList<>();

    try (FileInputStream fstream = new FileInputStream("test.txt");
          InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(fstream);
          BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader)) {

        String strLine;

        // Read File Line By Line
        while ((strLine = br.readLine()) != null) {

            strLine = strLine.trim();

            if ((strLine.length() != 0) && (strLine.charAt(0) != '#')) {
                String[] columns = strLine.split("\\s+");
                studentTokens.add(columns[TOKEN_COLUMN]);
            }

        }
    }
    catch (Exception e) {// Catch exception if any
        System.err.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
        return;
    }

    for (String s : studentTokens) {
        System.out.println(s);
    }
}

上述代码不是完整的解决方案。它提取所有令牌（学生和教师）。我希望你能从那里开始让它适用于学生代币......

The above code is not complete solution. It extracts all tokens (for students and teachers). I hope you'll manage to make it work just for student tokens from there on...

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