序列化和反序列化json，无法反序列化当前的JSON对象 [英] Serialize and deserialize json, cannot deserialize the current JSON object

问题描述

我收到错误消息，我必须反序列化json，所以我做了：

Hi,

I got error message that I have to deserialize json, so I did:

   var user = db.Users.Select(x => new RegisterBindingModel()
            {
                Id = x.Id,
                Email = x.Email,
                UserName = x.UserName,
                FirstName = x.FirstName,
                LastName = x.LastName,
                Age = x.Age
            });

            var a = user.ToList();
            var b = Json(new { Data = a, Total = a.Count() });
List<RegisterBindingModel> c = 
 JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<RegisterBindingModel>>(b.Content);

这是通过错误由于json格式不正确，我做了以下内容：

Which is through an error as json format is incorrect, and I did the following:

 var user = db.Users.Select(x => new RegisterBindingModel()
            {
                Id = x.Id,
                Email = x.Email,
                UserName = x.UserName,
                FirstName = x.FirstName,
                LastName = x.LastName,
                Age = x.Age
            });

            var a = user.ToList();
            var b = Json(new { Data = a, Total = a.Count() });
            string strserialize = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(b.Content);
            //var recordObject = JObject.Parse(b.Content);
            var v = b.Content.ToString();
List<RegisterBindingModel> c = 
JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<RegisterBindingModel>>(strserialize); 

我遇到了第一个错误：

>>

And I got the first error I faced:
>>

Newtonsoft.Json.JsonSerializationException: 'Cannot deserialize the current JSON object (e.g. {"name":"value"}) into type 'System.Collections.Generic.List`1[Project.Models.RegisterBindingModel]' because the type requires a JSON array (e.g. [1,2,3]) to deserialize correctly. To fix this error either change the JSON to a JSON array (e.g. [1,2,3]) or change the deserialized type so that it is a normal .NET type (e.g. not a primitive type like integer, not a collection type like an array or List) that can be deserialized from a JSON object. JsonObjectAttribute can also be added to the type to force it to deserialize from a JSON object. Path 'Data', line 1, position 8.'

这是json对象：

Here is json object:

{"Data":[{"Id":1,"Email":"[e-mail]","UserName":"AdminTest",
"FirstName":"Admin","LastName":"Test","Age":23}],"Total":13}

我尝试过：

What I have tried:

string strserialize = JsonConvert.SerializeObject("["+b.Content+"]");

其中json格式如下：

Which made json format like this:

"[{ Data = System.Collections.Generic.List`1[Project.Models.RegisterBindingModel],
  Total = 13 }]"

我收到此错误：

I got this error:

Newtonsoft.Json.JsonSerializationException: 'Error converting value "[{ Data = System.Collections.Generic.List`1[Project.Models.RegisterBindingModel],
  Total = 13 }]" to type 
  'System.Collections.Generic.List`1[Project.Models.RegisterBindingModel]'. Path 
  '', line 1, position 97.'

也试过这个：

Also tried this:

var c = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject <IDictionary<string, 
  RegisterBindingModel>> (strserialize);

我得到了：

And I got:

Newtonsoft.Json.JsonSerializationException: 'Cannot deserialize the current JSON array (e.g. [1,2,3]) into type 'Project.Models.RegisterBindingModel' because the type requires a JSON object (e.g. {"name":"value"}) to deserialize correctly. To fix this error either change the JSON to a JSON object (e.g. {"name":"value"}) or change the deserialized type to an array or a type that implements a collection interface (e.g. ICollection, IList) like List that can be deserialized from a JSON array. JsonArrayAttribute can also be added to the type to force it to deserialize from a JSON array. Path 'Data', line 1, position 9.'

推荐答案

您有一个RegisterBindingModel对象列表，然后创建一个新对象使用指向该列表的Data属性和Total属性，然后尝试将该对象反序列化回列表。显然这不会起作用，因为新对象不是RegisterBindingModel的列表，它是一个具有Data属性和Count属性的对象。你需要创建一个新的对象来反序列化数据

You have a list of RegisterBindingModel objects, you then create a new object with a property of Data that points to that list and a Total property, you then try and deserialise that object back to a list. Obviously that's not going to work as the new object isn't a list of RegisterBindingModel, it's an object with a Data property and a Count property. You'll need to create a new object to deserialise the data to

public class MyData
{
    public List<RegisterBindingModel> Data { get; set; }
    public int Total { get; set; }
}

MyData c = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<MyData>(b.Content);

您是否见过并尝试过 Newtonsoft ：序列化集合 [ ^ ]已经？



您的代码非常混乱，因为您要序列化 b的 Content 属性括在方括号之间的变量。尝试将此值存储在变量中，在该行上放置断点，然后启动调试会话;你会看到真正提供给Json构造函数的东西。

Have you seen and tried Newtonsoft: Serializing Collections[^] already?

Your code is quite confusing because what you are serializing the Content property of the b variable enclosed between square brackets. Try storing this value in a variable, put a breakpoint on that line, and launch a debug session; you will see what is really provided to the Json constructor.

var content = b.Content; // Put a breakpoint on this line
string strserialize = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(content);

您还可以查看 v 变量，就我所见，你似乎没有使用它。

You can also watch for the value of the v variable, which you do not seem to use as far as I can see.

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