npm从package-lock.json文件中创建一个package.json文件? [英] npm to create a package.json file out of the package-lock.json file?
问题描述
我有一个项目碰巧有一个完整的node_modules目录,还有一个 package-lock.json
文件,但没有包。 json
file。
I've got a project which happens to have a full node_modules directory, and a package-lock.json
file, but no package.json
file.
所以我运行 npm init
来创建一个新的 package.json
文件,但现在我很难让它包含项目的依赖。
so I ran npm init
to create a new package.json
file, but now I'm struggling to make it contain the dependecies of the project.
有没有办法使npm读取node_modules目录或 package-lock.json
并创建匹配的 package.json
文件?
Is there a way to make npm read the node_modules directory or the package-lock.json
and create a matching package.json
file?
推荐答案
package-lock.json
包含的信息不足以生成一个准确的 package.json
文件。它包含已安装的所有软件包的列表和版本,但它还包括列表中的子依赖项。
The package-lock.json
does not contain enough information to produce an accurate package.json
file. It contains a list of all the package that are installed, and the version, but it also includes sub-dependencies in the list.
您可以阅读信息并创建一个新的依赖项列表,但最终会得到所有依赖项的列表,包括您不直接依赖的子依赖项。 依赖项
和 devDependencies
之间也没有区别。
You could read the information and create a new dependencies list, but you would end up with a list of all the dependencies, including sub-dependencies you don't directly depend on. There would also be no distinction between dependencies
and devDependencies
.
有趣的是,npm似乎能够记住在给定目录中安装了哪些软件包一段时间(它可能在某处缓存)。如果锁文件最初是在您的机器上创建的,那么一个简单的 npm init
可能为您提供准确的 package.json
file。
Interestingly, npm does seem to be able to remember which packages were installed in a given directory for some amount of time (it's probably cached somewhere). If the lock file was originally created on your machine, a simple npm init
might give you an accurate package.json
file.
如果你真的想要生成一个JSON格式的所有包的列表,你可以使用这样的脚本:
If you really want to produce a list of all the packages in a JSON format, you could use a script like this:
var dependencies = require('./package-lock.json').dependencies;
var list = {};
for (var p of Object.keys(dependencies)) {
list[p] = dependencies[p].version;
}
console.log(JSON.stringify(list, null, ' '));
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