对象引用未设置为实例 [英] Object referance not set to an instance

问题描述

为什么会出现异常对象引用未设置为实例"?
我的CS代码在下面给出

Why am I getting the exception "Object reference not set to an instance" ?
My cs code is given below

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

            string connetionString = null;
            SqlConnection cnn;
            connetionString = "Data Source=JDPANDEY-PC;Initial Catalog=amsco;User ID = sa;Password= 123";
            cnn = new SqlConnection(connetionString);
            SqlTransaction tr = null;
            cnn.Open();
            tr = cnn.BeginTransaction();
            try
            {
               // MessageBox.Show("Connection Open ! ");
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("insert into registration (eid,ename,fname,dob,age,sex,marital,address,contact,qualification,djoining,jsalary,csalary,designation,department) values (@v1,@v2,@v3,@v4,@v5,@v6,@v7,@v8,@v9,@v10,@v11,@v12,@v13,@v14,@v15)");
                //,@cont,@rtype,@tclass,@board,@city,@pcode,@state,@payment)");
                cmd.Transaction = tr;
                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@v1", textBox1.Text);
                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@v2", textBox2.Text);
                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@v3", textBox3.Text);
                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@v4", textBox4.Text);
                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@v5", textBox5.Text);
                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@v6", comboBox1.SelectedItem.ToString());
                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@v7", comboBox2.SelectedItem.ToString());
                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@v8", textBox6.Text);
                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@v9", textBox7.Text);
                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@v10", comboBox3.SelectedItem.ToString());
                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@v11", textBox8.Text);
                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@v12", textBox9.Text);
                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@v13", textBox10.Text);
                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@v14", textBox11.Text);
                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@v15", textBox12.Text);
                cmd.Connection = cnn;
                cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                tr.Commit();

            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                //MessageBox.Show("Can not open connection ! ");
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
            }
            finally
            {
                cnn.Close();
            }
        }

推荐答案

我看到了一些comboBoxN.SelectedItem.ToString()调用.这些可能会导致NullReferenceException:如果在组合框中未选择任何内容，则SelectedItem属性可以为null，因此ToString()调用会导致该异常.

I see some comboBoxN.SelectedItem.ToString() calls. These can result in a NullReferenceException: the SelectedItem property can be null, when nothing is selected in the combobox, and consequently the ToString() call results in that exception.

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