Python:从Ipywidget按钮重置Matplotlib [英] Python: Resetting A Matplotlib From An Ipywidget Button

问题描述

在Jupyter笔记本中使用iPyWidgets和Matplotlib时，即使具有多个子图和具有多个滑块的多个变量，也很容易获得实时更新的图形.只需设置interact即可包含已激活的绘图功能以及两个滑块变量的构造函数:

When using iPyWidgets and Matplotlib in a Jupyter notebook, it is fairly easy to get a live-updating figure, even with multiple subplots, and multiple variables with multiple sliders. Simply set an interact to contain the activated plot function, and constructors for two slider variables:

%pylab inline
from ipywidgets import *
from IPython.display import display
import numpy as np
import matplotlib

t = np.arange(0.0, 4*pi, 0.01)

def pltsin(f1, f2):
    ax11 = plt.subplot(121)
    ax11.set_title('Plot 1')
    ax11.plot(t, sin(2*pi*t*f1/4/pi), 'k'); ax11.grid(True)
    ax11.plot(t, cos(2*pi*t*f1/4/pi), 'r'); ax11.grid(True)

    ax12 = plt.subplot(122)
    ax12.set_title('Plot 2')
    ax12.plot(t, sin(2*pi*t*f2/4/pi), 'k'); ax12.grid(True)
    ax12.plot(t, cos(2*pi*t*f2/4/pi), 'r'); ax11.grid(True)

    plt.show()

interact(pltsin, f1 = (1, 2, 0.01), f2 = (1, 2, 0.01))

这可以很容易地扩展到一个图，其中(例如)三个滑块控制一个窗口中的三个多项式系数(即没有子图).

This could easily be extended to a plot where (say) three sliders control three polynomial coefficients all in a single window (i.e., no subplots).

但是，有一个重置按钮非常有用，该按钮会将所有变量恢复为默认状态.如何使ipywidget按钮的on_click方法影响滑块的变量以及图形本身?

But, it would be highly useful to have a reset button, which returns all variables to their default condition. How can I cause an ipywidget button's on_click method to affect the variables of the slider, and the figure itself?

推荐答案

这可以通过利用

This can be done by leveraging the interactive function.

%pylab inline
from ipywidgets import widgets
from IPython.display import display
import numpy as np
import matplotlib

t = np.arange(0.0, 4*pi, 0.01)

def pltsin(f1, f2):
    ax11 = plt.subplot(121)
    ax11.set_title('Plot 1')
    ax11.plot(t, sin(2*pi*t*f1/4/pi), 'k'); ax11.grid(True)
    ax11.plot(t, cos(2*pi*t*f1/4/pi), 'r'); ax11.grid(True)

    ax12 = plt.subplot(122)
    ax12.set_title('Plot 2')
    ax12.plot(t, sin(2*pi*t*f2/4/pi), 'k'); ax12.grid(True)
    ax12.plot(t, cos(2*pi*t*f2/4/pi), 'r'); ax11.grid(True)

    plt.show()

def reset_values(b):
    """Reset the interactive plots to inital values."""
    my_plts.children[0].value = 1
    my_plts.children[1].value = 1

reset_button = widgets.Button(description = "Reset")
reset_button.on_click(reset_values)

my_plts = widgets.interactive(pltsin, f1 = (1, 2, 0.01), f2 = (1, 2, 0.01))
display(my_plts, reset_button)

不能忍受硬编码的变量吗?然后将reset_values函数替换为更具弹性的版本:

Can't stand hard-coded variables? Then replace the reset_values function with this more elastic version:

def reset_values(b):
    """Reset the interactive plots to inital values."""

    my_plts.children[0].value = my_plts.children[0].min
    my_plts.children[1].value = my_plts.children[1].min

希望有帮助.

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