如何创建Maven“项目存储库" [英] How to create a Maven "Project Repo"
问题描述
有人要求我查看一个需要 Maven 2.1 的旧项目,以及一些未(也不会)存储在Nexus中的JAR.
I've been asked to look at an old project that requires Maven 2.1 and a couple JARs that are not (and will not) stored in our Nexus.
I'm trying to follow the advice from @Nikita Volkov in this post about creating a project repo to hold the JARs as artifacts. The idea being I can check this repo into source control. I can then check it out on any machine and have it build without any special configuration.
首先,我创建了一个存储库,并通过运行以下命令将我的第一个Jar添加到其中:
To start with I've created a repo and added my first Jar to it by running:
mvn install:install-file -DlocalRepositoryPath=repo -DcreateChecksum=true -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=lib/myJar.jar -DgroupId=my.group -DartifactId=myArtifact -Dversion=0.0.1
然后创建如下所示的POM:
I then create POM that looks like:
<project>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>my.group</groupId>
<artifactId>MyApp</artifactId>
<packaging>ear</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>my-repo</id>
<url>file://${project.basedir}/repo</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>my.group</groupId>
<artifactId>myArtifact</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
</build>
</project>
当我在Eclipse中查看时,如果用错误标记依赖项
Missing artifact my.group:myArtifact:jar:0.0.1.
When I view this in Eclipse if flags the dependency with error
Missing artifact my.group:myArtifact:jar:0.0.1.
当我从命令行运行它时,我得到了错误
Unable to find resource 'my.group:myArtifact:pom:0.0.1' in repository my-repo
When I run it from the command line Iget the error
Unable to find resource 'my.group:myArtifact:pom:0.0.1' in repository my-repo
很明显,我对原始帖子一无所知,但看不到
Clearly I've not understood something in the original post, but I don't see what
因此,任何人都可以提供有关如何创建项目内Maven Repo的有效示例吗?
So, can anybody provide a working example of how to create a in-project Maven Repo?
更新 存储在我的本地存储库中的文件是:
Update The files stored in my local repo are:
- my/group/myArtifact/0.0.1/myArtifact-0.0.1.jar
- my/group/myArtifact/0.0.1/myArtifact-0.0.1.jar.md5
- my/group/myArtifact/0.0.1/myArtifact-0.0.1.jar.sha1
- my/group/myArtifact/0.0.1/myArtifact-0.0.1.pom
- my/group/myArtifact/0.0.1/myArtifact-0.0.1.pom.md5
- my/group/myArtifact/0.0.1/myArtifact-0.0.1.pom.sha1
- my/group/myArtifact/maven-metadata-local.xml
- my/group/myArtifact/maven-metadata-local.xml.md5
- my/group/myArtifact/maven-metadata-local.xml.sha1
更新 我的.m2/settings文件的内容是:
Update The contents of my .m2/settings file is:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
<mirrors>
<mirror>
<id>nexus</id>
<mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
<url>http://192.168.152.78:5000/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
</mirror>
</mirrors>
</settings>
推荐答案
对原始问题进行多次更新后的有效解决方案
您的settings.xml文件声明了一个全包镜像.这将对pom文件中的本地存储库声明生效.要么删除全部镜像,要么尝试从镜像中排除项目存储库的存储库ID:
Your settings.xml file declares a catch-all mirror. This takes effect over the local repository declaration in your pom file. Either remove the catch-all mirror, or try excluding the repository ID of your project repository from the mirroring:
<mirror>*,!my-repo</mirror>
原始答案
好像您将库安装到默认的本地Maven存储库位置(〜/.m2/repository),但是随后尝试从项目中的某个位置将其提取.
Looks like you install the library to the default local Maven repository location (~/.m2/repository), but then you try to pick it up from a location within your project.
在运行"mvn install:install-file"目标之前,请尝试更改Maven的存储库位置.您可以通过在 settings.xml 中添加"localRepository"设置来实现.
Try changing the repository location for Maven before you run the "mvn install:install-file" goal. You can do this by adding a "localRepository" setting in your settings.xml.
您还可以为项目创建一个新的settings.xml,并告诉Maven在您处理项目时使用它(命令行上的-s参数).诸如Eclipse或IntelliJ之类的IDE也支持使用替代的settings.xml文件.
You could also create a new settings.xml specifically for your project and tell Maven to use that whenever you work on your project (-s parameter on the command line). IDEs like Eclipse or IntelliJ also support using an alternative settings.xml file.
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