MSBuild文件是否有标准文件扩展名? [英] Is there a standard file extension for MSBuild files?
问题描述
对于不是项目文件而是更复杂的构建脚本的MSBuild文件，是否有标准文件扩展名?
Is there a standard file extension for MSBuild files that are not project files but instead more complex build scripts?
我当时在考虑.msbuild.proj，以避免与其他.proj文件(我知道实际上是MSBuild文件)相混淆.
I was thinking .msbuild.proj to avoid confusion with other .proj files (which I am aware are actually MSBuild files).
推荐答案
UPDATE:回想起来，我已经更新了答案，以包含更多约定.值得赞扬的是说易卜拉欣(Ibrahim Hashimi)以及该主题的其他文章.
UPDATE: In retrospect, I've updated the answer to include more conventions. Credit goes to Sayed Ibrahim Hashimi and others on this thread.
通用用法的流行约定.通常由主构建脚本使用.
A popular convention for generic use. Commonly used by a main build script.
示例:
build.proj
main.proj
company.product.build.proj
.targets
.targets文件是使用Import元素导入到其他文件中的文件.由于这些文件是严格可重用的，因此它们实际上不会构建任何东西.他们通常会缺少属性和项目值来实际构建任何东西.
.targets
.targets files are those which is meant to be imported into other files using the Import element. Since these files are strictly re-useable they don't actually build anything. They typically are missing the properties and item values to actually build anything.
示例:
Microsoft.Common.targets
Microsoft.CSharp.targets
Microsoft.Data.Entity.targets
.**proj
特定于语言的约定，其中****表示语言的缩写.
.**proj
Language specific convention where **** represents the language short acronym.
知名扩展名:
.csproj | C#
.vbproj | VB.NET
.vcxproj | Visual C++
.dbproj | Database project
.fsproj | F#
.pyproj | IronPython
.rbproj | IronRuby
.wixproj | Windows Installer XML (WiX)
.vdproj | Visual Studio Deployment Project
.isproj | InstallShield
.pssproj | PowerShell
.modelproj | Modeling project
.props
.props
A project property sheet used by Visual C++ projects (.vcxproj).
示例:
Microsoft.Cl.Common.props
Microsoft.Cpp.CoreWin.props
Microsoft.Cpp.props
Microsoft.Link.Common.props
.tasks
将由调用MSBuild项目导入的通用包含文件.包含<UsingTask>元素的列表.
.tasks
A common include file to be imported by a calling MSBuild project. Contains a list of <UsingTask> elements.
示例:
Microsoft.Common.Tasks
MSBuild.ExtensionPack.tasks
.settings.targets
(如果不严格讲文件扩展名，这是一个相关约定.)
.settings.targets
(This is a related convention if not strictly-speaking a file extension.)
将由调用MSBuild项目导入的通用包含文件.包含与在构建和部署过程中使用的共享实用程序相关的各种属性，以及任何其他常用设置" (
A common include file to be imported by a calling MSBuild project. Contains "various properties related to shared utilities used during the build and deployment processes as well as any other common settings" (Sayed Ibrahim Hashimi, 2009).
示例:
EntityFramework.settings.targets
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