脚本清除数据为时过早，有人知道为什么吗? [英] Script is clearing data too early, does anyone know why?
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问题描述
因此，我正在使用脚本在Google表格中处理项目，最终将执行以下操作；
首先，根据单元格中的名称，在表单响应中找到该人的最后9个条目.
然后它以我需要的方式排列数据并将其写入电子表格中的工作表中
脚本的最后一部分(不是我自己的工作，而是我在这里找到的东西) 我在网上找到的脚本 我已经尝试适应我的需求，但还没有完全适应.创建PDF，将其保存在Google驱动器中，然后通过电子邮件发送.
这部分需要更多的工作，因为我想使用名称和日期指定PDF的名称.另外，我想指定它在Google中的保存位置.最后，该脚本仅产生一个PDF.想要最终复制脚本，以便我可以创建1个PDF或批量创建它们.如果我遇到困难，可能会在稍后发布有关这些内容的信息.
总之，这就是概述.
当前该脚本可以工作，并且可以查询我想要的数据，将其写入工作表，将其保存为PDF驱动器，然后通过电子邮件发送到单个硬编码的电子邮件地址.太棒了.
但是我随后尝试添加一个名为clearRanges的函数，该函数将在写入数据之前清除模板工作表.我使用名称范围来定义要清除的3个部分.但是自从引入以来，我已经在脚本的各个部分中进行了尝试.我的驱动器中和通过电子邮件收到空白PDF.
这就像在清除数据之前没有等待创建PDF或发送电子邮件一样.我也尝试将其放在脚本的开头，但同样.不知道为什么.
我一直在使用锁和等待锁作为一种可能的解决方案，但这似乎没有帮助.
如果有人可以提供帮助，我将不胜感激.
function getAgentName() {
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
Browser.msgBox("Please go to the sheet called PDF Creator, in cell A2, choose the agent you wish to create a PDF for");
var sheet = ss.getSheetByName("PDF Creator");
var range = sheet.getRange("A2")
var value = range.getValue();
if (value == 0) {
Browser.msgBox("You need to go to the sheet named PDF Creator and put an agent name in cell A2");
} else {
getAgentData(value);
}
}
function getAgentData(value) {
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var sourceSheet = ss.getSheetByName("Form responses 1")
var sourceRange = sourceSheet.getDataRange();
var sourceValues = sourceRange.getValues();
var agentData = [];
var commentsData = [];
for (i = 0; i < sourceValues.length; i++) {
// Defines the data layout for PDF.
var agentName = sourceValues[i][2];
var dateTime = sourceValues[i][3];
var callType = sourceValues[i][7];
var opening = sourceValues[i][8];
var rootCause = sourceValues[i][9];
var rootFix = sourceValues[i][10];
var process = sourceValues[i][11];
var consumer = sourceValues[i][12];
var control = sourceValues[i][13];
var wrapup = sourceValues[i][14];
var dpa = sourceValues[i][15];
var score = sourceValues[i][22];
var comments = sourceValues[i][16];
var agentRow = [dateTime, callType, opening, rootCause, rootFix, process, consumer, control, wrapup, dpa, score];
var commentsRow = [dateTime, comments];
if (agentName == value && agentData.length < 9) {
agentData.push(agentRow)
commentsData.push(commentsRow)
}
}
agentData.sort(function (a, b) {
return b[0] - a[0]
});
commentsData.sort(function (a, b) {
return b[0] - a[0]
});
var destSheet = ss.getSheetByName("AgentPDF");
destSheet.getRange("A1").setValue(value + "'s Quality Score card");
var range = destSheet.getRange(6, 1, agentData.length, agentData[0].length);
range.setValues(agentData);
var commentRange = destSheet.getRange(18, 1, commentsData.length, commentsData[0].length);
commentRange.setValues(commentsData);
emailSpreadsheetAsPDF();
}
/* Send Spreadsheet in an email as PDF, automatically */
function emailSpreadsheetAsPDF() {
// Send the PDF of the spreadsheet to this email address
var email = "firstname.lastname@domain.co.uk";
// Subject of email message
// The date time string can be formatted in your timezone using Utilities.formatDate method
var subject = "PDF Reports - " + (new Date()).toString();
// Get the currently active spreadsheet URL (link)
// Or use SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl("<<SPREADSHEET URL>>");
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
// Email Body can be HTML too with your logo image - see ctrlq.org/html-mail
var body = "PDF generated using code at ctrlq.org from sheet " + ss.getName();
var url = ss.getUrl();
url = url.replace(/edit$/, '');
/* Specify PDF export parameters
// From: https://code.google.com/p/google-apps-script-issues/issues/detail?id=3579
exportFormat = pdf / csv / xls / xlsx
gridlines = true / false
printtitle = true (1) / false (0)
size = legal / letter/ A4
fzr (repeat frozen rows) = true / false
portrait = true (1) / false (0)
fitw (fit to page width) = true (1) / false (0)
add gid if to export a particular sheet - 0, 1, 2,..
*/
var url_ext = 'export?exportFormat=pdf&format=pdf' // export as pdf
+ '&size=a4' // paper size
+ '&portrait=1' // orientation, false for landscape
+ '&fitw=true&source=labnol' // fit to width, false for actual size
+ '&sheetnames=false&printtitle=false' // hide optional headers and footers
+ '&pagenumbers=false&gridlines=false' // hide page numbers and gridlines
+ '&fzr=false' // do not repeat row headers (frozen rows) on each page
+ '&gid=928916939'; // the sheet's Id
var token = ScriptApp.getOAuthToken();
// var sheets = ss.getSheets();
//make an empty array to hold your fetched blobs
var blobs = [];
// for (var i=0; i<sheets.length; i++) {
// Convert individual worksheets to PDF
// var response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url + url_ext + sheets[i].getSheetId(), {
var response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url + url_ext, {
headers: {
'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + token
}
});
//convert the response to a blob and store in our array
blobs[0] = response.getBlob().setName("Tester " + '.pdf');
// }
//create new blob that is a zip file containing our blob array
// var zipBlob = Utilities.zip(blobs).setName(ss.getName() + '.zip');
var test = DriveApp.createFile(blobs[0]);
//optional: save the file to the root folder of Google Drive
DriveApp.createFile(test);
// Define the scope
Logger.log("Storage Space used: " + DriveApp.getStorageUsed());
// If allowed to send emails, send the email with the PDF attachment
if (MailApp.getRemainingDailyQuota() > 0)
var lock = LockService.getScriptLock();
GmailApp.sendEmail(email, subject, body, {
attachments: [test]
});
lock.waitLock(20000);
lock.releaseLock();
clearRanges();
}
function clearRanges() {
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
ss.getRangeByName('Header').clearContent();
ss.getRangeByName('Scores').clearContent();
ss.getRangeByName('Comments').clearContent();
}
解决方案
可以尝试添加SpreadsheetApp.flush();
在调用emailSpreadsheetAsPDF();
commentRange.setValues(commentsData);
SpreadsheetApp.flush();
emailSpreadsheetAsPDF();
我之前也遇到过类似的问题，并且可行.
So I'm working on a project in Google Sheets, using scripting, that will eventually do the following;
Firstly, based on a name in a Cell , find the last 9 entries for that person in form responses.
It then arranges that data in a way that I need and writes it to a sheet, within my spreadsheet
The last part of the script (not my own work, but something i found here) Script I found online I've tried to adapt for my needs, not quite there yet. Creates a PDF, saves it in google drive then emails it.
This part requires a bit more work, as I want to specify what the PDF is called using the name and date. Also I'd like to specify where it's saved in google. Lastly the script only produces one PDF. Would like to eventually duplicate the script so I can either create 1 PDF or create them in batches. Will possibly post about these later, if I get stuck.
So anyways that is the overview.
Currently the script works and can query the data I want, write it to a sheet, save it to drive as PDF and email it to a single hard-coded email address. Awesomeness.
But I then tried to add a function called clearRanges which would clear out the template sheet before writing data. I used name ranges to define the 3 sections to clear. But since introducing it, and i've tried it in various parts of my script. I'm getting blank PDF's in my drive and by email.
It's like it's not waiting for the PDF to be created or email to be sent before clearing data. I've tried to put it at the start of my script too, but same thing. Got no idea why.
I was playing around with lock and waitlock as a possible solution, but it didn't seem to help.
If anyone can help out, I'd appreciate it.
function getAgentName() {
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
Browser.msgBox("Please go to the sheet called PDF Creator, in cell A2, choose the agent you wish to create a PDF for");
var sheet = ss.getSheetByName("PDF Creator");
var range = sheet.getRange("A2")
var value = range.getValue();
if (value == 0) {
Browser.msgBox("You need to go to the sheet named PDF Creator and put an agent name in cell A2");
} else {
getAgentData(value);
}
}
function getAgentData(value) {
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var sourceSheet = ss.getSheetByName("Form responses 1")
var sourceRange = sourceSheet.getDataRange();
var sourceValues = sourceRange.getValues();
var agentData = [];
var commentsData = [];
for (i = 0; i < sourceValues.length; i++) {
// Defines the data layout for PDF.
var agentName = sourceValues[i][2];
var dateTime = sourceValues[i][3];
var callType = sourceValues[i][7];
var opening = sourceValues[i][8];
var rootCause = sourceValues[i][9];
var rootFix = sourceValues[i][10];
var process = sourceValues[i][11];
var consumer = sourceValues[i][12];
var control = sourceValues[i][13];
var wrapup = sourceValues[i][14];
var dpa = sourceValues[i][15];
var score = sourceValues[i][22];
var comments = sourceValues[i][16];
var agentRow = [dateTime, callType, opening, rootCause, rootFix, process, consumer, control, wrapup, dpa, score];
var commentsRow = [dateTime, comments];
if (agentName == value && agentData.length < 9) {
agentData.push(agentRow)
commentsData.push(commentsRow)
}
}
agentData.sort(function (a, b) {
return b[0] - a[0]
});
commentsData.sort(function (a, b) {
return b[0] - a[0]
});
var destSheet = ss.getSheetByName("AgentPDF");
destSheet.getRange("A1").setValue(value + "'s Quality Score card");
var range = destSheet.getRange(6, 1, agentData.length, agentData[0].length);
range.setValues(agentData);
var commentRange = destSheet.getRange(18, 1, commentsData.length, commentsData[0].length);
commentRange.setValues(commentsData);
emailSpreadsheetAsPDF();
}
/* Send Spreadsheet in an email as PDF, automatically */
function emailSpreadsheetAsPDF() {
// Send the PDF of the spreadsheet to this email address
var email = "firstname.lastname@domain.co.uk";
// Subject of email message
// The date time string can be formatted in your timezone using Utilities.formatDate method
var subject = "PDF Reports - " + (new Date()).toString();
// Get the currently active spreadsheet URL (link)
// Or use SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl("<<SPREADSHEET URL>>");
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
// Email Body can be HTML too with your logo image - see ctrlq.org/html-mail
var body = "PDF generated using code at ctrlq.org from sheet " + ss.getName();
var url = ss.getUrl();
url = url.replace(/edit$/, '');
/* Specify PDF export parameters
// From: https://code.google.com/p/google-apps-script-issues/issues/detail?id=3579
exportFormat = pdf / csv / xls / xlsx
gridlines = true / false
printtitle = true (1) / false (0)
size = legal / letter/ A4
fzr (repeat frozen rows) = true / false
portrait = true (1) / false (0)
fitw (fit to page width) = true (1) / false (0)
add gid if to export a particular sheet - 0, 1, 2,..
*/
var url_ext = 'export?exportFormat=pdf&format=pdf' // export as pdf
+ '&size=a4' // paper size
+ '&portrait=1' // orientation, false for landscape
+ '&fitw=true&source=labnol' // fit to width, false for actual size
+ '&sheetnames=false&printtitle=false' // hide optional headers and footers
+ '&pagenumbers=false&gridlines=false' // hide page numbers and gridlines
+ '&fzr=false' // do not repeat row headers (frozen rows) on each page
+ '&gid=928916939'; // the sheet's Id
var token = ScriptApp.getOAuthToken();
// var sheets = ss.getSheets();
//make an empty array to hold your fetched blobs
var blobs = [];
// for (var i=0; i<sheets.length; i++) {
// Convert individual worksheets to PDF
// var response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url + url_ext + sheets[i].getSheetId(), {
var response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url + url_ext, {
headers: {
'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + token
}
});
//convert the response to a blob and store in our array
blobs[0] = response.getBlob().setName("Tester " + '.pdf');
// }
//create new blob that is a zip file containing our blob array
// var zipBlob = Utilities.zip(blobs).setName(ss.getName() + '.zip');
var test = DriveApp.createFile(blobs[0]);
//optional: save the file to the root folder of Google Drive
DriveApp.createFile(test);
// Define the scope
Logger.log("Storage Space used: " + DriveApp.getStorageUsed());
// If allowed to send emails, send the email with the PDF attachment
if (MailApp.getRemainingDailyQuota() > 0)
var lock = LockService.getScriptLock();
GmailApp.sendEmail(email, subject, body, {
attachments: [test]
});
lock.waitLock(20000);
lock.releaseLock();
clearRanges();
}
function clearRanges() {
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
ss.getRangeByName('Header').clearContent();
ss.getRangeByName('Scores').clearContent();
ss.getRangeByName('Comments').clearContent();
}
解决方案
Can you try adding SpreadsheetApp.flush();
around line 60 before calling emailSpreadsheetAsPDF();
commentRange.setValues(commentsData);
SpreadsheetApp.flush();
emailSpreadsheetAsPDF();
I've faced a similar problem before and this worked.
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