如何在Delphi中检查和挂断/拒绝来电/去电? [英] How to check and hang-up/reject incoming/outgoing calls on Android in Delphi?
本文介绍了如何在Delphi中检查和挂断/拒绝来电/去电?的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
在Delphi中，是否有解决方案以编程方式检查和挂断/拒绝来电/去电?
Is there any solution to programmatically check and hang-up/reject incoming/outgoing calls on Android in Delphi?
推荐答案
首先，您必须拥有自己的BroadcastReceiver单元-您可以从
First, you must have own BroadcastReceiver unit - you can download it from here.
unit CSBroadcastReceiver;
interface
uses
System.Classes
,System.SysUtils
{$IFDEF ANDROID}
,Androidapi.JNI.Embarcadero
,Androidapi.JNI.GraphicsContentViewText
,Androidapi.Helpers
,Androidapi.JNIBridge
,Androidapi.JNI.JavaTypes
,Androidapi.JNI.App
{$ENDIF}
;
type
{$IFNDEF ANDROID}
JIntent = class
end;
JContext = class
end;
{$ENDIF}
TCSBroadcastReceiver= class;
TOnReceive = procedure (csContext: JContext; csIntent: JIntent) of object;
{$IFDEF ANDROID}
TCSListener = class(TJavaLocal, JFMXBroadcastReceiverListener)
private
FOwner: TCSBroadcastReceiver;
public
constructor Create(AOwner: TCSBroadcastReceiver);
procedure OnReceive(csContext: JContext; csIntent: JIntent); cdecl;
end;
{$ENDIF}
TCSBroadcastReceiver = class(TComponent)
private
{$IFDEF ANDROID}
FReceiver: JBroadcastReceiver;
FListener : TCSListener;
{$ENDIF}
FOnReceive: TOnReceive;
FItems: TStringList;
function GetItem(const csIndex: Integer): String;
public
constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
destructor Destroy; override;
procedure SendBroadcast(csValue: String);
procedure Add(csValue: String);
procedure Delete(csIndex: Integer);
procedure Clear;
procedure setResultData(data: JString);
function Remove(const csValue: String): Integer;
function First: String;
function Last: String;
function HasPermission(const csPermission: string): Boolean;
procedure RegisterReceive;
property Item[const csIndex: Integer]: string read GetItem; default;
property Items: TStringList read FItems write FItems;
published
property OnReceive: TOnReceive read FOnReceive write FOnReceive;
end;
procedure Register;
implementation
procedure Register;
begin
RegisterComponents('Classicsoft', [TCSBroadcastReceiver]);
end;
{ TCSBroadcastReceiver }
procedure TCSBroadcastReceiver.setResultData(data: Jstring);
begin
FReceiver.setResultData(data);
end;
procedure TCSBroadcastReceiver.Add(csValue: String);
{$IFDEF ANDROID}
var
Filter: JIntentFilter;
{$ENDIF}
begin
{$IFDEF ANDROID}
if (FListener = nil) or (FReceiver = nil) then
begin
Raise Exception.Create('First use RegisterReceive!');
Exit;
end;
{$ENDIF}
if FItems <> nil then
if FItems.IndexOf(csValue) = -1 then
begin
{$IFDEF ANDROID}
filter := TJIntentFilter.Create;
filter.addAction(StringToJString(csValue));
TAndroidHelper.Context.registerReceiver(FReceiver, filter);
{$ENDIF}
FItems.Add(csValue);
end;
end;
procedure TCSBroadcastReceiver.Clear;
begin
FItems.Clear;
end;
constructor TCSBroadcastReceiver.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
inherited;
FItems := TStringList.Create;
end;
procedure TCSBroadcastReceiver.Delete(csIndex: Integer);
begin
if FItems <> nil then
begin
FItems.Delete(csIndex);
{$IFDEF ANDROID}
TAndroidHelper.Activity.UnregisterReceiver(FReceiver);
RegisterReceive;
{$ENDIF}
end;
end;
destructor TCSBroadcastReceiver.Destroy;
begin
FItems.Free;
{$IFDEF ANDROID}
if FReceiver <> nil then
TAndroidHelper.Activity.UnregisterReceiver(FReceiver);
{$ENDIF}
inherited;
end;
function TCSBroadcastReceiver.First: String;
begin
Result := FItems[0];
end;
function TCSBroadcastReceiver.GetItem(const csIndex: Integer): String;
begin
Result := FItems[csIndex];
end;
function TCSBroadcastReceiver.HasPermission(const csPermission: string): Boolean;
{$IFDEF ANDROID}
begin
Result := TAndroidHelper.Activity.checkCallingOrSelfPermission(StringToJString(csPermission)) = TJPackageManager.JavaClass.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
{$ELSE}
begin
Result := False;
{$ENDIF}
end;
function TCSBroadcastReceiver.Last: String;
begin
Result := FItems[FItems.Count];
end;
procedure TCSBroadcastReceiver.RegisterReceive;
{$IFDEF ANDROID}
var
I: Integer;
begin
if FListener = nil then
FListener := TCSListener.Create(Self);
if FReceiver = nil then
FReceiver := TJFMXBroadcastReceiver.JavaClass.init(FListener);
if FItems <> nil then
if FItems.Count > 0 then
for I := 0 to FItems.Count -1 do
Add(FItems[I]);
{$ELSE}
begin
{$ENDIF}
end;
function TCSBroadcastReceiver.Remove(const csValue: String): Integer;
begin
Result := FItems.IndexOf(csValue);
if Result > -1 then
FItems.Delete(Result);
end;
procedure TCSBroadcastReceiver.SendBroadcast(csValue: String);
{$IFDEF ANDROID}
var
Inx: JIntent;
begin
Inx := TJIntent.Create;
Inx.setAction(StringToJString(csValue));
TAndroidHelper.Context.sendBroadcast(Inx);
{$ELSE}
begin
{$ENDIF}
end;
{$IFDEF ANDROID}
constructor TCSListener.Create(AOwner: TCSBroadcastReceiver);
begin
inherited Create;
FOwner := AOwner;
end;
procedure TCSListener.OnReceive(csContext: JContext; csIntent: JIntent);
begin
if Assigned(FOwner.OnReceive) then
FOwner.onReceive(csContext, csIntent);
end;
{$ENDIF}
end.
第二，您必须创建自己的JMethod A JLang_Class定义-您可以从
Secondly, you must create your own definition of JMethod a JLang_Class - you can download it from here.
unit Androidapi.JNI.JavaTypes.Own;
interface
uses
Androidapi.JNI.JavaTypes,
Androidapi.JNIBridge;
type
JOwnMethod = interface;//java.lang.reflect.Method
JOwnLang_Class = interface;//java.lang.Class
JOwnMethodClass = interface(JObjectClass)
['{C995BD27-1D77-48E5-B478-EB8E9E607020}']
end;
[JavaSignature('java/lang/reflect/Method')]
JOwnMethod = interface(JObject)
['{ED1B0770-0BD6-4D4A-B801-9D18AB92C834}']
procedure setAccessible(flag: Boolean); cdecl; overload;
function equals(other: JObject): Boolean; cdecl;
function getAnnotation(annotationType: JOwnLang_Class): JAnnotation; cdecl;
function getAnnotations: TJavaObjectArray<JAnnotation>; cdecl;
function getDeclaredAnnotations: TJavaObjectArray<JAnnotation>; cdecl;
function getDeclaringClass: JOwnLang_Class; cdecl;
function getDefaultValue: JObject; cdecl;
function getExceptionTypes: TJavaObjectArray<JOwnLang_Class>; cdecl;
function getGenericExceptionTypes: TJavaObjectArray<Jreflect_Type>; cdecl;
function getGenericParameterTypes: TJavaObjectArray<Jreflect_Type>; cdecl;
function getGenericReturnType: Jreflect_Type; cdecl;
function getModifiers: Integer; cdecl;
function getName: JString; cdecl;
function getParameterAnnotations: TJavaObjectBiArray<JAnnotation>; cdecl;
function getParameterTypes: TJavaObjectArray<JOwnLang_Class>; cdecl;
function getReturnType: JOwnLang_Class; cdecl;
function getTypeParameters: TJavaObjectArray<JTypeVariable>; cdecl;
function hashCode: Integer; cdecl;
function invoke(receiver: JObject; args: TJavaObjectArray<JObject>): JObject; cdecl;
function isAnnotationPresent(annotationType: JOwnLang_Class): Boolean; cdecl;
function isBridge: Boolean; cdecl;
function isSynthetic: Boolean; cdecl;
function isVarArgs: Boolean; cdecl;
function toGenericString: JString; cdecl;
function toString: JString; cdecl;
end;
TJOwnMethod = class(TJavaGenericImport<JOwnMethodClass, JOwnMethod>) end;
JOwnLang_ClassClass = interface(JObjectClass)
['{E1A7F20A-FD87-4D67-9469-7492FD97D55D}']
{class} function forName(className: JString): JOwnLang_Class; cdecl; overload;
{class} function forName(className: JString; shouldInitialize: Boolean; classLoader: JClassLoader): JOwnLang_Class; cdecl; overload;
end;
[JavaSignature('java/lang/Class')]
JOwnLang_Class = interface(JObject)
['{B056EDE6-77D8-4CDD-9864-147C201FD87C}']
function asSubclass(c: JOwnLang_Class): JOwnLang_Class; cdecl;
function cast(obj: JObject): JObject; cdecl;
function desiredAssertionStatus: Boolean; cdecl;
function getAnnotation(annotationType: JOwnLang_Class): JAnnotation; cdecl;
function getAnnotations: TJavaObjectArray<JAnnotation>; cdecl;
function getCanonicalName: JString; cdecl;
function getClassLoader: JClassLoader; cdecl;
function getClasses: TJavaObjectArray<JOwnLang_Class>; cdecl;
function getComponentType: JOwnLang_Class; cdecl;
function getConstructors: TJavaObjectArray<JConstructor>; cdecl;
function getDeclaredAnnotations: TJavaObjectArray<JAnnotation>; cdecl;
function getDeclaredClasses: TJavaObjectArray<JOwnLang_Class>; cdecl;
function getDeclaredConstructors: TJavaObjectArray<JConstructor>; cdecl;
function getDeclaredField(name: JString): JField; cdecl;
function getDeclaredFields: TJavaObjectArray<JField>; cdecl;
function getDeclaredMethod(name: JString; parameterTypes: TJavaObjectArray<JOwnLang_Class>): JOwnMethod; cdecl;
function getDeclaredMethods: TJavaObjectArray<JOwnMethod>; cdecl;
function getDeclaringClass: JOwnLang_Class; cdecl;
function getEnclosingClass: JOwnLang_Class; cdecl;
function getEnclosingConstructor: JConstructor; cdecl;
function getEnclosingMethod: JOwnMethod; cdecl;
function getEnumConstants: TJavaObjectArray<JObject>; cdecl;
function getField(name: JString): JField; cdecl;
function getFields: TJavaObjectArray<JField>; cdecl;
function getGenericInterfaces: TJavaObjectArray<Jreflect_Type>; cdecl;
function getGenericSuperclass: Jreflect_Type; cdecl;
function getInterfaces: TJavaObjectArray<JOwnLang_Class>; cdecl;
function getMethods: TJavaObjectArray<JOwnMethod>; cdecl;
function getModifiers: Integer; cdecl;
function getName: JString; cdecl;
function getPackage: JPackage; cdecl;
//function getProtectionDomain: JProtectionDomain; cdecl;
//function getResource(resourceName: JString): JURL; cdecl;
function getResourceAsStream(resourceName: JString): JInputStream; cdecl;
function getSigners: TJavaObjectArray<JObject>; cdecl;
function getSimpleName: JString; cdecl;
function getSuperclass: JOwnLang_Class; cdecl;
function getTypeParameters: TJavaObjectArray<JTypeVariable>; cdecl;
function isAnnotation: Boolean; cdecl;
function isAnnotationPresent(annotationType: JOwnLang_Class): Boolean; cdecl;
function isAnonymousClass: Boolean; cdecl;
function isArray: Boolean; cdecl;
function isAssignableFrom(c: JOwnLang_Class): Boolean; cdecl;
function isEnum: Boolean; cdecl;
function isInstance(object_: JObject): Boolean; cdecl;
function isInterface: Boolean; cdecl;
function isLocalClass: Boolean; cdecl;
function isMemberClass: Boolean; cdecl;
function isPrimitive: Boolean; cdecl;
function isSynthetic: Boolean; cdecl;
function newInstance: JObject; cdecl;
function toString: JString; cdecl;
end;
TJOwnLang_Class = class(TJavaGenericImport<JOwnLang_ClassClass, JOwnLang_Class>) end;
implementation
end.
第三，您必须在使用权限
第四，必须为Form1创建代码:
Fourth, you must create the code for Form1:
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
System.SysUtils,
System.Types,
System.UITypes,
System.Classes,
System.Variants,
FMX.Types,
FMX.Controls,
FMX.Forms,
FMX.Graphics,
FMX.Dialogs,
FMX.Controls.Presentation,
FMX.ScrollBox,
FMX.Memo,
CSBroadcastReceiver,
Androidapi.JNI.JavaTypes.Own,
Androidapi.Jni,
AndroidApi.JNI.GraphicsContentViewText,
Androidapi.Jni.JavaTypes,
Androidapi.JNI.Os,
Androidapi.JNIBridge,
Androidapi.JNI.Telephony;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Memo1: TMemo;
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
procedure FormClose(Sender: TObject; var Action: TCloseAction);
private
{ Private declarations }
procedure CreateBroadcastReceiver;
procedure BroadcastReceiverOnReceive(csContext: JContext; csIntent: JIntent);
procedure CheckPhoneCallState(Context: JContext; Intent: JIntent);
function KillCall(Context: JContext): Boolean;
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
BroadcastReceiver: TCSBroadcastReceiver;
implementation
uses
Androidapi.Jni.App, Androidapi.Helpers, Androidapi.Log;
{$R *.fmx}
procedure TForm1.CreateBroadcastReceiver;
begin
if not Assigned(BroadcastReceiver) then
begin
BroadcastReceiver:= TCSBroadcastReceiver.Create(nil);
BroadcastReceiver.OnReceive:= BroadcastReceiverOnReceive;
BroadcastReceiver.RegisterReceive;
BroadcastReceiver.Add('android.intent.action.PHONE_STATE');
BroadcastReceiver.Add('android.intent.action.NEW_OUTGOING_CALL');
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.FormClose(Sender: TObject; var Action: TCloseAction);
begin
if Assigned(BroadcastReceiver) then
BroadcastReceiver.Free;
end;
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
CreateBroadcastReceiver;
end;
procedure TForm1.BroadcastReceiverOnReceive(csContext: JContext; csIntent: JIntent);
begin
CheckPhoneCallState(csContext, csIntent);
end;
procedure TForm1.CheckPhoneCallState(Context: JContext; Intent: JIntent);
var
telephonyService: JObject;
telephonyManager: JTelephonyManager;
state: JString;
incomingCallNumber: string;
outgoingCallNumber: string;
outputResult: string;
begin
outputResult:= #13#10;
telephonyService := TAndroidHelper.Context.getSystemService(TJContext.JavaClass.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
telephonyManager := TJTelephonyManager.Wrap((telephonyService as ILocalObject).GetObjectID);
if JStringToString(Intent.getAction).Equals('android.intent.action.PHONE_STATE') then
begin
state:= Intent.getStringExtra(TJTelephonyManager.JavaClass.EXTRA_STATE);
if state.equals(TJTelephonyManager.JavaClass.EXTRA_STATE_IDLE) then
outputResult:= outputResult + 'Phone is IDLE ' + #13#10
else if state.equals(TJTelephonyManager.JavaClass.EXTRA_STATE_RINGING) then
begin
incomingCallNumber:= JStringToString(Intent.getStringExtra(TJTelephonyManager.JavaClass.EXTRA_INCOMING_NUMBER));
if incomingCallNumber.Equals('') then
incomingCallNumber:= 'PRIVATE NUMBER';
outputResult:= outputResult + 'Phone is RINGING' + #13#10;
outputResult:= outputResult + 'Incoming call from ' + incomingCallNumber + #13#10;
if incomingCallNumber = 'xyz' then
if KillCall(Context) then
outputResult:= outputResult + 'Call was terminated' + #13#10
else
outputResult:= outputResult + 'Call was not terminated' + #13#10;
end
else if state.equals(TJTelephonyManager.JavaClass.EXTRA_STATE_OFFHOOK) then
outputResult:= outputResult + 'Phone is OFFHOOK' + #13#10;
end
else if JStringToString(Intent.getAction).Equals('android.intent.action.NEW_OUTGOING_CALL') then
begin
outgoingCallNumber:= JStringToString(Intent.getStringExtra(TJIntent.JavaClass.EXTRA_PHONE_NUMBER));
outputResult:= outputResult + 'Outgoing call to ' + outgoingCallNumber + #13#10;
if outgoingCallNumber = 'xyz' then
begin
BroadcastReceiver.SetResultData(nil);
outputResult:= outputResult + 'Call is not allowed to ' + outgoingCallNumber + #13#10;
end;
end;
Memo1.Lines.Append(outputResult);
end;
function TForm1.KillCall(Context: JContext): Boolean;
var
telephonyService: JObject;
classTelephony: JOwnLang_Class;
methodGetITelephony: JOwnMethod;
telephonyInterface: JObject;
telephonyInterfaceClass: JOwnLang_Class;
methodEndCall: JOwnMethod;
begin
try
telephonyService:= TAndroidHelper.Context.getSystemService(TJContext.JavaClass.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
classTelephony := TJOwnLang_Class.JavaClass.forName(telephonyService.getClass.getName);
methodGetITelephony:= classTelephony.getDeclaredMethod(StringToJString('getITelephony'), nil);
methodGetITelephony.setAccessible(True);
telephonyInterface := methodGetITelephony.invoke(telephonyService, nil);
telephonyInterfaceClass := TJOwnLang_Class.JavaClass.forName(telephonyInterface.getClass.getName);
methodEndCall:= telephonyInterfaceClass.getDeclaredMethod(StringToJString('endCall'), nil);
methodEndCall.invoke(telephonyInterface, nil);
Result:= True;
except
on E: Exception do
begin
Result := False;
end;
end;
end;
end.
您可以在此处下载完整的演示代码.
Complete demo code you can download here.
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