为每个终端加载.bash_profile [英] Load .bash_profile for every terminal

问题描述

我在Max OS X的 .bash_profile 中设置了一些别名. 它可以工作，但是当我打开一个新标签时，我总是必须使用以下命令加载我的 .bash_profile 文件:

I set up some aliases in my .bash_profile on my Max OS X. It works but when I'm opening a new tab I always have to load my .bash_profile file with this command:

source ~/.bash_profile

即使我重新启动Mac或Linux计算机，如何使它在我打开的每个终端上都能正常工作?

How can I make it work for every terminal I'm opening, even if I'm restarting my Mac or Linux computer?

推荐答案

对于交互式非登录shell，开始时执行的文件可能是几个，通常是〜/.bashrc.我认为您正在使用的那种.

The files executed at the start may be several, usually ~/.bashrc for interactive, non-login shells. The kind I assume you are using.

如果是，则创建一个~/.bashrc文件并在其中创建源~/.bash_profile:

If so, create an ~/.bashrc file and source ~/.bash_profile in it:

if [ -f ~/.bash_profile ]; then
    . ~/.bash_profile
fi

此网站对此有很多信息.

研究此图片，因为它是精简指南

Study this image, as it is a condensed guide

如果您确实需要确切地确定正在执行哪个文件，请查看

If you do need to find out exactly which file is being executed, take a look at this web page. It has a lot of specific tests to find out what file is setting what.

特定于Mac-OS(这是一个例外，它会加载〜/.bash_profile)，其操作与此链接的站点答案.在确认您的bash是否按照此处的说明进行操作之后.

Specific for Mac-OS (which is an exception and loads ~/.bash_profile) do as is recomended in the site linked in this answer AFTER you confirm that your bash is doing as explained there.

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