在Android中流式传输视频时如何捕获VideoView的屏幕截图 [英] How to capture screenshot of VideoView when streaming video in Android
问题描述
我能够弄清楚如何从正在播放本地存储在手机中的视频的VideoView中捕获视频帧. 但是,当视频通过IP在VideoView中流式传输时,捕获屏幕截图/图像/视频帧似乎非常困难.对于此问题的解决方案,我将不胜感激.
I was able to figure out how to capture a video frame from a VideoView that is playing a video stored locally on the phone. However, when the video is being streamed over IP in the VideoView, it appears very difficult to capture a screenshot/image/video frame. I would appreciate a solution to this problem.
这是一个类似的问题,尚未得到答案: 如何从android视频中捕获帧?
Here is a similar question which has not received an answer: How to capture a frame from video in android?
这是一种捕获视频帧的解决方案(如果视频存储在手机中,则仅):
Here is a solution to capturing the video frame (ONLY if the video is stored on the phone):
public static Bitmap captureVideoFrame(Activity activity, VideoView vv, String viewSource, int currPosInMs)
{
MediaMetadataRetriever mmRetriever = new MediaMetadataRetriever();
mmRetriever.setDataSource(viewSource);
Bitmap bmFrame = mmRetriever.getFrameAtTime(currPosInMs * 1000); // unit in microsecond
if(bmFrame == null){
Toast.makeText(activity.getApplicationContext(), "Bitmap is null! Curr Position: " + currPosInMs, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
else
{
Toast.makeText(activity.getApplicationContext(), "Bitmap is not null! Curr Position: " + currPosInMs, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
// Save file
String mPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString() + "/" + SCREENSHOT_DIRECTORY + "myScreenshot.png";
OutputStream fout = null;
File imageFile = new File(mPath);
try {
fout = new FileOutputStream(imageFile);
bmFrame.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, fout);
fout.flush();
fout.close();
Toast.makeText(activity.getApplicationContext(), "Saved file successfully!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
catch(Exception e){
}
}
return bmFrame;
}
推荐答案
我找到了解决此问题的方法.似乎由于使用SurfaceView时硬件GPU较低的原因,VideoView不允许这样做.
I have found a solution to this problem. It appears that the VideoView does not allow this because of low-level hardware GPU reasons while using a SurfaceView.
解决方案是使用TextureView并使用MediaPlayer在其中播放视频.该活动将需要实现TextureView.SurfaceTextureListener.使用此解决方案拍摄屏幕截图时,视频会停顿一小段时间.另外,TextureView不会为播放进度栏(播放,暂停,FF/RW,播放时间等)显示默认的UI.那是一个缺点.如果您还有其他解决方案,请告诉我:)
The solution is to use a TextureView and use a MediaPlayer to play a video inside of it. The Activity will need to implement TextureView.SurfaceTextureListener. When taking a screenshot with this solution, the video freezes for a short while. Also, the TextureView does not display a default UI for the playback progress bar (play, pause, FF/RW, play time, etc). That is one drawback. If you have another solution please let me know :)
这是解决方案:
public class TextureViewActivity extends Activity
implements TextureView.SurfaceTextureListener,
OnBufferingUpdateListener,
OnCompletionListener,
OnPreparedListener,
OnVideoSizeChangedListener
{
private MediaPlayer mp;
private TextureView tv;
public static String MY_VIDEO = "https://www.blahblahblah.com/myVideo.mp4";
public static String TAG = "TextureViewActivity";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_texture_view);
tv = (TextureView) findViewById(R.id.textureView1);
tv.setSurfaceTextureListener(this);
}
public void getBitmap(TextureView vv)
{
String mPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString()
+ "/Pictures/" + Utilities.getDayTimeString() + ".png";
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Capturing Screenshot: " + mPath, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Bitmap bm = vv.getBitmap();
if(bm == null)
Log.e(TAG,"bitmap is null");
OutputStream fout = null;
File imageFile = new File(mPath);
try {
fout = new FileOutputStream(imageFile);
bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 90, fout);
fout.flush();
fout.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "FileNotFoundException");
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "IOException");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.media_player_video, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
@Override
public void onSurfaceTextureAvailable(SurfaceTexture surface, int width, int height)
{
Surface s = new Surface(surface);
try
{
mp = new MediaPlayer();
mp.setDataSource(MY_VIDEO);
mp.setSurface(s);
mp.prepare();
mp.setOnBufferingUpdateListener(this);
mp.setOnCompletionListener(this);
mp.setOnPreparedListener(this);
mp.setOnVideoSizeChangedListener(this);
mp.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
mp.start();
Button b = (Button) findViewById(R.id.textureViewButton);
b.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
TextureViewActivity.this.getBitmap(tv);
}
});
}
catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SecurityException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
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