使用授权代码流（php）从Twitch API获取用户名 [英] Get username from Twitch API using Authorization Code Flow (php)

问题描述

我正在使用Twitch API编写程序，该程序涉及获取用户的用户名和OAuth令牌。当前，我的网站上有一个使用Twitch连接按钮，该按钮将允许用户登录twitch并返回访问令牌（作为对我的URL的GET请求），我可以使用它来联系API并获取OAuth令牌。这是我用于该部分的代码：

I am making a program using the Twitch API that involves getting a user's username and OAuth token. Currently my website has a "Connect with Twitch" button, which will allow the user to sign into twitch and return an access token (as a GET request to my URL) I can use to contact the API and get an OAuth token. This is the code I have for that part:

if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == "GET") {
    if (isset($_GET['code']) && !empty($_GET['code'])) {
        $code = $_GET['code'];

        //Getting OAuth
        $params = array(
            'client_id' => 'my_client_id',
            'client_secret' => 'my_client_secret',
            'grant_type' => 'authorization_code',
            'redirect_uri' => 'http://mytwitchapp.com/register.php', //Not my actual url
            'code' => $code
        );

        $oauthResult = post_url_contents("https://api.twitch.tv/kraken/oauth2/token", $params);
        $json_decoded_oauthResult = json_decode($oauthResult, true);
        $oauth = $json_decoded_oauthResult['access_token'];


    }
}

我使用的post_url_contents（）函数：

This is the post_url_contents() function I use:

function post_url_contents($url, $fields) {
    $fields_string = '';
    foreach($fields as $key=>$value) { $fields_string .= $key.'='.urlencode($value).'&'; }
    rtrim($fields_string, '&');

    $ch = curl_init();
    $timeout = 60;

    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL,$url);
    curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_POST, count($fields));
    curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $fields_string);
    curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
    curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout);

    //SSL certificates
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, true);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CAINFO, getcwd() . "/cert/DigiCertGlobalRootCA.crt");

    $result = curl_exec($ch);
    curl_close($ch);
    return $result;
}

以上代码可以很好地获取OAuth密钥。我尝试将 $ params 数组提交给 https://api.twitch.tv/kraken/ 已阅读应提供有关用户的顶级统计信息，但我得到的响应是您正在重定向（重定向是指向 http://twitch.tv/kraken ）。

The above code works fine to get the OAuth key. I have tried submitting the $params array to https://api.twitch.tv/kraken/, which I have read should provide top-level statistics about the user, but the response I get is You are being redirected ("redirected" is a hyperlink to http://twitch.tv/kraken).

任何帮助将不胜感激！

Any help is greatly appreciated!

推荐答案

因此，经过一番混乱之后，我已经知道了如何做到这一点（事实很简单）。

So after a lot of messing around, I have figured out how to do it (rather simple, it turns out).

在第一个代码段的代码下面，我有以下内容：

Below the code in my first snippet, I have the following:

//Getting username
$usernameResult = file_get_contents("https://api.twitch.tv/kraken?oauth_token=" . $oauth);
$json_decoded_usernameResult = json_decode($usernameResult, true);
echo $username = $json_decoded_usernameResult['token']['user_name'];

由于我只需要将此信息作为GET方法而不是POST发送，所以我只能使用 file_get_contents（）并在OAuth键上附加到URL的末尾。之后，只需浏览返回的数据即可获取用户名。

Since I only need to send this information as a GET method instead of POST, I can just use file_get_contents() and append on the OAuth key to the end of the URL. After that, its just going through the returned data to get the username.

这篇关于使用授权代码流（php）从Twitch API获取用户名的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！