如何在PyCharm中进行远程调试 [英] How to remote debug in PyCharm

问题描述

我现在面临的问题：

• 我通过SSH在远程主机上部署Python代码


• 脚本传递了一些参数，并且必须由特定用户运行


• 我创建的PyCharm运行/调试配置通过另一个用户通过SSH连接（不能与实际运行脚本的用户连接）。


• 我想通过PyCharm远程调试此代码...我设法进行了所有配置，只是得到了权限错误。

• I deploy Python code on a remote host via SSH
• the scripts are passed some arguments and must be ran by a specific user
• the PyCharm run/debug configuration that I create connects through SSH via a different user (can't connect with the user that actually runs the scripts)
• I want to remote debug this code via PyCharm...I managed to do all configuration, I just get permission errors.

有什么方法可以作为特定用户（例如sudo su-user）运行/调试脚本？

Are there any ways on how I can run/debug the scripts as a specific user (like sudo su - user)?

我已经阅读了有关在PyCharm的远程/调试配置中指定一些Python Interpeter选项的信息，但没有找到有效的解决方案。

I've read about specifying some Python Interpeter options in PyCharm's remote/debug configuration, but didn't manage to get a working solution.

推荐答案

如果您想要一种简单且更灵活的方式进入PyCharm调试器，而不必一定要在PyCharm中单击播放按钮，则可以使用调试服务ver 功能。我在运行某些Python代码不像运行 python ... 那样简单的情况下使用过此代码。

If you want an easy and more flexible way to get into the PyCharm debugger, rather than necessarily having a one-click "play" button in PyCharm, you can use the debug server functionality. I've used this in situations where running some Python code isn't as simple as running python ....

请参阅使用Python Debug Server文档进行远程调试更多详细信息，但这是它的工作原理的粗略总结：

See the Remote debug with a Python Debug Server docs for more details, but here's a rough summary of how it works:

1. 上传&在服务器上安装远程调试帮助程序鸡蛋（在OSX上，这些文件位于 /Applications/PyCharm.app/Contents/debug-eggs 下）


2. 设置远程调试服务器的运行配置：单击下拉运行配置菜单，选择编辑配置... ，按 + 按钮，选择 Python远程调试。
   
   
   
   
   • 此处输入的详细信息（有些令人困惑）告诉运行Python脚本的远程服务器如何连接到笔记本电脑的PyCharm实例。
   
   
   • 设置本地主机名到笔记本电脑的IP地址
   
   
   • 设置端口到您可以在笔记本电脑上使用的任何免费端口（例如 8888 ）
   
   

1. Upload & install remote debugging helper egg on your server (On OSX, these are found under /Applications/PyCharm.app/Contents/debug-eggs)
2. Setup remote debug server run configuration: click on the drop-down run configuration menu, select Edit configurations..., hit the + button, choose Python remote debug.
   • The details entered here (somewhat confusingly) tell the remote server running the Python script how to connect to your laptop's PyCharm instance.
   • set Local host name to your laptop's IP address
   • set port to any free port that you can use on your laptop (e.g. 8888)

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