在Docker容器中创建django超级用户而无需输入密码 [英] Create django super user in a docker container without inputting password

问题描述

我正在尝试在带有结构的Django docker容器中创建createsuperuser。

要在Django中创建超级用户，我需要在Django交互模式下运行此命令：

  ./ manage.py createsuperuser 
  

并且因为我想使其在结构脚本中运行，所以我找到了> 此 命令可以避免输入密码

  echo从django.contrib.auth.models导入User; User.objects.create_superuser（'admin'，'[e-mail]'，'pass'） | ./manage.py shell 
  

然后我将其与 docker exec一起使用在我的Django容器中运行

  docker exec container_django echo from django.contrib.auth.models import User; User .objects.create_superuser（'admin'，'[e-mail]'，'pass'） | ./manage.py shell 
  

问题出在linux管道，管道（|）全部

这不仅是困难的部分，考虑将所有这些垃圾进入结构运行，这意味着它们两端都需要引号。这将使整个事情变得非常紧急。

 结构运行：
运行（ docker exec container_django {创建django超级用户的命令}）
  

我仍在努力如何至少在结构运行中进行垃圾工作，但我不知道

解决方案

我建议添加一个新的管理命令，如果没有用户，该命令将自动创建超级用户。

p>

查看我在 https创建的小示例： //github.com/dkarchmer/aws-eb-docker-django 。特别是，看看我如何运行一个 python manage.py initadmin ：

  class Command（BaseCommand）：
 
 def handle（self，* args，** options）：
 if Account.objects.count（）== 0：
适用于设置中的用户。管理员：
用户名= user [0] .replace（''）
电子邮件= user [1] 
密码='admin'
打印（为％s（％s）创建帐户％（用户名，电子邮件））
 admin = Account.objects.create_superuser（电子邮件=电子邮件，用户名=用户名，密码=密码）
 admin.is_active =真
 admin.is_admin =真
 admin.save（）
否则：
 print（'管理员帐户只能在没有帐户的情况下初始化'）
  

（请参阅身份验证/管理/命令）。

您可以看看Dockerfile然后如何只运行CMD到runserver.sh基本运行

  python manage.py migration --noinput 
 python manage.py initadmin 
 python manage.py py runserver 0.0.0.0:8080 
  

很明显，这是假定管理员在服务器后立即去更改密码起来了。这可能对您来说不够好。

I am tring to createsuperuser in a django docker container with fabric.

To create the super user in django, I need run this in a django interactive mode:

./manage.py createsuperuser

And because I want to make it run in a fabric script, so I find this command could avoid inputing password

echo "from django.contrib.auth.models import User; User.objects.create_superuser('admin', '[e-mail]', 'pass')" | ./manage.py shell

Then I put this together with "docker exec" to run it in my django container

docker exec container_django echo "from django.contrib.auth.models import User; User.objects.create_superuser('admin', '[e-mail]', 'pass')" | ./manage.py shell

The problem comes out with the linux pipe, the pipe(|) all the contents on its left(including the docker exec) to its right(./manage.py shell)

And this is not only difficult part, considering to put all these junks into a fabric run, which means they need quotes on both end. It will make whole thing very urgly.

fabric run:
run("docker exec container_django {command to create django super user}")

I am still struggling on how to make at least the junk work in a fabric run, but I don't know how to do it.

解决方案

I recommend adding a new management command that will automatically create a superuser if no Users exist.

See small example I created at https://github.com/dkarchmer/aws-eb-docker-django. In particular, see how I have a python manage.py initadmin which runs:

class Command(BaseCommand):

    def handle(self, *args, **options):
        if Account.objects.count() == 0:
            for user in settings.ADMINS:
                username = user[0].replace(' ', '')
                email = user[1]
                password = 'admin'
                print('Creating account for %s (%s)' % (username, email))
                admin = Account.objects.create_superuser(email=email, username=username, password=password)
                admin.is_active = True
                admin.is_admin = True
                admin.save()
        else:
            print('Admin accounts can only be initialized if no Accounts exist')

(See Authentication/management/commands).

You can see how the Dockerfile then just runs CMD to runserver.sh which basically runs

python manage.py migrate --noinput
python manage.py initadmin
python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8080

Obviously, this assumes the Admins immediately go change their passwords after the server is up. That may or may not be good enough for you.

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