php错误在非对象上调用成员函数query() [英] php error Call to a member function query() on a non-object

问题描述

db_class.php

db_class.php

<?php
class db_mysql
{
    private $dbhost; 
    private $dbusername;
    private $dbpassword;
    private $db;

    //Class is called with all parameters to make a successful connection.
    //
    function __construct($dbhost,$dbusername,$dbpassword,$db)
        {

        global $dbh;
        try {
                $dbh = new PDO("mysql:host=$dbhost;dbname=$db", $dbusername, $dbpassword);
            foreach($dbh->query('show tables;') as $row) {
            print_r($row);
            }
            //$dbh = null;
        } catch (PDOException $e) {
            print "Error!: " . $e->getMessage() . "<br/>";
            die();
        }

        }

    //Function to execute a query in the database and return result in a array
    //
    function db_mysql_query($queryst)
    {   
        foreach($dbh->query($queryst) as $row) {
            print_r($row);
            }
    }

}

index.php:

index.php:

<?php
include 'db_class.php';

$db_m = new db_mysql('localhost','root','','arsaas'); 
$db_m->db_mysql_query('show tables;'); 
?>

执行index.php会出现以下错误: 注意:未定义的变量:第32行的C:\ xampp \ htdocs \ srry \ db_class.php中的dbh

Executing index.php gives the following error: Notice: Undefined variable: dbh in C:\xampp\htdocs\srry\db_class.php on line 32

致命错误:在第32行的C:\ xampp \ htdocs \ srry \ db_class.php中的非对象上调用成员函数query()

Fatal error: Call to a member function query() on a non-object in C:\xampp\htdocs\srry\db_class.php on line 32

为什么在实例化dbh并将其声明为类构造函数中的全局变量时说dbh是未定义的变量?

Why does it say dbh is undefined variable when it is instantiated and declared as a global variable in the class constructor?

感谢您的帮助.预先感谢.

Any help is appreciated. Thanks in advance.

AR

推荐答案

db_mysql_query方法未定义变量$ dbh，因此尝试在非对象上调用方法查询无效.您可以将PDO对象($ dbh)存储到构造函数中的db_mysql对象中，并在调用db_mysql_query时使用它.如果仅尝试使用一个数据库连接，则建议您考虑在db_mysql类中使用单例模式. http://www.talkphp.com /advanced-php-programming/1304-how-use-singleton-design-pattern.html

db_mysql_query method doesn't define variable $dbh, therefore trying to call method query on non-object is not working. You could store PDO object ($dbh) into db_mysql object in the constructor and use it when calling db_mysql_query. If you are trying to use only one database connection then I suggest you to consider using singleton pattern in your db_mysql class. http://www.talkphp.com/advanced-php-programming/1304-how-use-singleton-design-pattern.html

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