保存图失败！验证Graphviz是否已安装并在您的路径中，或使用filetype = dot [英] Saving diagram failed! Verify that Graphviz is installed and in your path, or use filetype=dot

问题描述

运行rake db:migrate时出现此错误

rake aborted!
Saving diagram failed!
Verify that Graphviz is installed and in your path, or use filetype=dot.

完整日志:

rake db:migrate
Loading application environment...
Loading code in search of Active Record models...
Generating Entity-Relationship Diagram for 20 models...
rake aborted!
Saving diagram failed!
Verify that Graphviz is installed and in your path, or use filetype=dot.
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rails-erd-1.4.5/lib/rails_erd/diagram/graphviz.rb:207:in `rescue in block in <class:Graphviz>'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rails-erd-1.4.5/lib/rails_erd/diagram/graphviz.rb:198:in `block in <class:Graphviz>'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rails-erd-1.4.5/lib/rails_erd/diagram.rb:142:in `instance_eval'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rails-erd-1.4.5/lib/rails_erd/diagram.rb:142:in `save'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rails-erd-1.4.5/lib/rails_erd/diagram.rb:120:in `create'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rails-erd-1.4.5/lib/rails_erd/diagram.rb:74:in `create'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rails-erd-1.4.5/lib/rails_erd/tasks.rake:41:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rails-erd-1.4.5/lib/tasks/auto_generate_diagram.rake:18:in `update_model'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rails-erd-1.4.5/lib/tasks/auto_generate_diagram.rake:3:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `eval'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `<main>'
StandardError: GraphViz not installed or dot not in PATH. Install GraphViz or use the 'path' option
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/ruby-graphviz-1.2.2/lib/graphviz.rb:544:in `output'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rails-erd-1.4.5/lib/rails_erd/diagram/graphviz.rb:200:in `block in <class:Graphviz>'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rails-erd-1.4.5/lib/rails_erd/diagram.rb:142:in `instance_eval'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rails-erd-1.4.5/lib/rails_erd/diagram.rb:142:in `save'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rails-erd-1.4.5/lib/rails_erd/diagram.rb:120:in `create'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rails-erd-1.4.5/lib/rails_erd/diagram.rb:74:in `create'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rails-erd-1.4.5/lib/rails_erd/tasks.rake:41:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rails-erd-1.4.5/lib/tasks/auto_generate_diagram.rake:18:in `update_model'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rails-erd-1.4.5/lib/tasks/auto_generate_diagram.rake:3:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `eval'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `<main>'
Tasks: TOP => erd => erd:generate
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
bcc@bcc /media/bcc/Other/work/incomingerasmus $ git branch
  master
* rails4
bcc@bcc /media/bcc/Other/work/incomingerasmus $ rake db:migrate
Loading application environment...
Loading code in search of Active Record models...
Generating Entity-Relationship Diagram for 20 models...
rake aborted!
Saving diagram failed!
Verify that Graphviz is installed and in your path, or use filetype=dot.
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rails-erd-1.4.5/lib/rails_erd/diagram/graphviz.rb:207:in `rescue in block in <class:Graphviz>'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rails-erd-1.4.5/lib/rails_erd/diagram/graphviz.rb:198:in `block in <class:Graphviz>'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rails-erd-1.4.5/lib/rails_erd/diagram.rb:142:in `instance_eval'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rails-erd-1.4.5/lib/rails_erd/diagram.rb:142:in `save'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rails-erd-1.4.5/lib/rails_erd/diagram.rb:120:in `create'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rails-erd-1.4.5/lib/rails_erd/diagram.rb:74:in `create'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rails-erd-1.4.5/lib/rails_erd/tasks.rake:41:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rails-erd-1.4.5/lib/tasks/auto_generate_diagram.rake:18:in `update_model'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rails-erd-1.4.5/lib/tasks/auto_generate_diagram.rake:3:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `eval'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `<main>'
StandardError: GraphViz not installed or dot not in PATH. Install GraphViz or use the 'path' option
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/ruby-graphviz-1.2.2/lib/graphviz.rb:544:in `output'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rails-erd-1.4.5/lib/rails_erd/diagram/graphviz.rb:200:in `block in <class:Graphviz>'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rails-erd-1.4.5/lib/rails_erd/diagram.rb:142:in `instance_eval'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rails-erd-1.4.5/lib/rails_erd/diagram.rb:142:in `save'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rails-erd-1.4.5/lib/rails_erd/diagram.rb:120:in `create'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rails-erd-1.4.5/lib/rails_erd/diagram.rb:74:in `create'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rails-erd-1.4.5/lib/rails_erd/tasks.rake:41:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rails-erd-1.4.5/lib/tasks/auto_generate_diagram.rake:18:in `update_model'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rails-erd-1.4.5/lib/tasks/auto_generate_diagram.rake:3:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `eval'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `<main>'
Tasks: TOP => erd => erd:generate
(See full trace by running task with --trace)

如果我使用--trace运行命令，我会得到

If I run the command with --trace I get this

rake db:migrate --trace
** Invoke db:migrate (first_time)
** Invoke environment (first_time)
** Execute environment
** Invoke db:load_config (first_time)
** Execute db:load_config
** Execute db:migrate
** Invoke db:_dump (first_time)
** Execute db:_dump
** Invoke db:schema:dump (first_time)
** Invoke environment 
** Invoke db:load_config 
** Execute db:schema:dump
** Invoke erd (first_time)
** Invoke erd:generate (first_time)
** Invoke erd:options (first_time)
** Execute erd:options
** Invoke erd:load_models (first_time)
** Execute erd:load_models
Loading application environment...
** Invoke environment 
Loading code in search of Active Record models...
** Execute erd:generate
Generating Entity-Relationship Diagram for 20 models...
rake aborted!
Saving diagram failed!
Verify that Graphviz is installed and in your path, or use filetype=dot.
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rails-erd-1.4.5/lib/rails_erd/diagram/graphviz.rb:207:in `rescue in block in <class:Graphviz>'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rails-erd-1.4.5/lib/rails_erd/diagram/graphviz.rb:198:in `block in <class:Graphviz>'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rails-erd-1.4.5/lib/rails_erd/diagram.rb:142:in `instance_eval'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rails-erd-1.4.5/lib/rails_erd/diagram.rb:142:in `save'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rails-erd-1.4.5/lib/rails_erd/diagram.rb:120:in `create'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rails-erd-1.4.5/lib/rails_erd/diagram.rb:74:in `create'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rails-erd-1.4.5/lib/rails_erd/tasks.rake:41:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/task.rb:240:in `call'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/task.rb:240:in `block in execute'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/task.rb:235:in `each'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/task.rb:235:in `execute'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/task.rb:179:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain'
/home/bcc/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/monitor.rb:211:in `mon_synchronize'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/task.rb:172:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/task.rb:201:in `block in invoke_prerequisites'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/task.rb:199:in `each'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/task.rb:199:in `invoke_prerequisites'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/task.rb:178:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain'
/home/bcc/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/monitor.rb:211:in `mon_synchronize'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/task.rb:172:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/task.rb:165:in `invoke'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rails-erd-1.4.5/lib/tasks/auto_generate_diagram.rake:18:in `update_model'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rails-erd-1.4.5/lib/tasks/auto_generate_diagram.rake:3:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/task.rb:240:in `call'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/task.rb:240:in `block in execute'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/task.rb:235:in `each'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/task.rb:235:in `execute'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/task.rb:179:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain'
/home/bcc/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/monitor.rb:211:in `mon_synchronize'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/task.rb:172:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/task.rb:165:in `invoke'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/application.rb:150:in `invoke_task'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/application.rb:106:in `block (2 levels) in top_level'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/application.rb:106:in `each'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/application.rb:106:in `block in top_level'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/application.rb:115:in `run_with_threads'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/application.rb:100:in `top_level'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/application.rb:78:in `block in run'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/application.rb:176:in `standard_exception_handling'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/application.rb:75:in `run'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/bin/rake:33:in `<top (required)>'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/bin/rake:23:in `load'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/bin/rake:23:in `<main>'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `eval'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `<main>'
StandardError: GraphViz not installed or dot not in PATH. Install GraphViz or use the 'path' option
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/ruby-graphviz-1.2.2/lib/graphviz.rb:544:in `output'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rails-erd-1.4.5/lib/rails_erd/diagram/graphviz.rb:200:in `block in <class:Graphviz>'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rails-erd-1.4.5/lib/rails_erd/diagram.rb:142:in `instance_eval'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rails-erd-1.4.5/lib/rails_erd/diagram.rb:142:in `save'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rails-erd-1.4.5/lib/rails_erd/diagram.rb:120:in `create'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rails-erd-1.4.5/lib/rails_erd/diagram.rb:74:in `create'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rails-erd-1.4.5/lib/rails_erd/tasks.rake:41:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/task.rb:240:in `call'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/task.rb:240:in `block in execute'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/task.rb:235:in `each'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/task.rb:235:in `execute'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/task.rb:179:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain'
/home/bcc/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/monitor.rb:211:in `mon_synchronize'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/task.rb:172:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/task.rb:201:in `block in invoke_prerequisites'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/task.rb:199:in `each'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/task.rb:199:in `invoke_prerequisites'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/task.rb:178:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain'
/home/bcc/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/monitor.rb:211:in `mon_synchronize'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/task.rb:172:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/task.rb:165:in `invoke'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rails-erd-1.4.5/lib/tasks/auto_generate_diagram.rake:18:in `update_model'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rails-erd-1.4.5/lib/tasks/auto_generate_diagram.rake:3:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/task.rb:240:in `call'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/task.rb:240:in `block in execute'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/task.rb:235:in `each'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/task.rb:235:in `execute'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/task.rb:179:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain'
/home/bcc/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/monitor.rb:211:in `mon_synchronize'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/task.rb:172:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/task.rb:165:in `invoke'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/application.rb:150:in `invoke_task'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/application.rb:106:in `block (2 levels) in top_level'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/application.rb:106:in `each'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/application.rb:106:in `block in top_level'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/application.rb:115:in `run_with_threads'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/application.rb:100:in `top_level'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/application.rb:78:in `block in run'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/application.rb:176:in `standard_exception_handling'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/application.rb:75:in `run'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/rake-10.5.0/bin/rake:33:in `<top (required)>'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/bin/rake:23:in `load'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/bin/rake:23:in `<main>'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `eval'
/home/bcc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `<main>'
Tasks: TOP => erd => erd:generate

我不明白问题所在.我将应用程序从Rails 3升级到Rails 4.2之后，我遇到了这个问题.我的应用程序正在运行，没有任何问题.但是，当我运行rake db:migrate command时，会出现此错误.如何解决这个问题?

I don't understand the problem. I am facing this problem after I upgraded my application from rails 3 to rails 4.2. My application is running without any problem. But when I run rake db:migrate command I get this error. How to solve this problem?

错误日志中有一行可能很重要，但我不理解.

There is a line in the error log might be important but I don't understand it.

GraphViz not installed or dot not in PATH. Install GraphViz or use the 'path' option

推荐答案

这是因为您的项目正在使用 Rails ERD ，可以自动创建ERD的宝石-实体关系图.它依赖于名为graphviz的库来运行.如果要继续使用它，则必须安装 graphviz.在Linux上，您可以通过控制台执行此操作:

It's because your project is using Rails ERD, a gem that can automatically create ERDs - entity relationship diagrams. It relies on a library called graphviz to run. If you want to continue to use it, you'll have to install graphviz. On Linux you can do this via console:

sudo apt-get install graphviz

如果您不想使用rails-erd gem，请将其从Gemfile和bundle中删除.如果您没有在Gemfile中看到它，请查看您的Gemfile.lock以确定需要什么rails-erd gem并考虑删除该gem.

If you don't want to use the rails-erd gem, remove it from your Gemfile and bundle. If you don't see it in your Gemfile, look at your Gemfile.lock to determine what is requiring the rails-erd gem and think about removing that gem.

这篇关于保存图失败！验证Graphviz是否已安装并在您的路径中，或使用filetype = dot的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！