使用Unity将对象注入IValueConverter实例 [英] Using Unity to inject objects into IValueConverter instance

问题描述

我在Silverlight 5项目中有一个IValueConverter实例，该实例将自定义数据转换为不同的颜色.我需要从数据库中读取实际的颜色值(因为这些值可以由用户编辑).

I have an instance of IValueConverter in a Silverlight 5 project, which converts custom data into different colors. I need to read the actual color values from a database (as these can be edited by the user).

由于Silverlight使用异步调用从数据库中通过Entity Framework加载数据，因此我创建了一个简单的存储库，用于保存db中的值.

Since Silverlight uses asynchronous calls to load the data through Entity Framework from the database, I created a simple repository, which holds the values from the db.

界面:

public interface IConfigurationsRepository
{
    string this[string key] { get; }
}

实现:

public class ConfigurationRepository : IConfigurationsRepository
{
    private readonly TdTerminalService _service = new TdTerminalService();

    public ConfigurationRepository()
    {
        ConfigurationParameters = new Dictionary<string, string>();
        _service.LoadConfigurations().Completed += (s, e) =>
            {
                var loadOperation = (LoadOperation<Configuration>) s;
                foreach (Configuration configuration in loadOperation.Entities)
                {
                    ConfigurationParameters[configuration.ParameterKey] = configuration.ParameterValue;
                }
            };
    }

    private IDictionary<string, string> ConfigurationParameters { get; set; }

    public string this[string key]
    {
        get
        {
            return ConfigurationParameters[key];
        }
    }
}

现在，我想使用Unity将我的存储库实例注入IValueConverter实例...

Now I would like to use Unity to inject this instance of my repository into the IValueConverter instance...

App.xaml.cs:

App.xaml.cs:

private void RegisterTypes()
{
    _container = new UnityContainer();
    IConfigurationsRepository configurationsRepository = new ConfigurationRepository();
    _container.RegisterInstance<IConfigurationsRepository>(configurationsRepository);
}

IValueConverter:

IValueConverter:

public class SomeValueToBrushConverter : IValueConverter
{
    [Dependency]
    private ConfigurationRepository ConfigurationRepository { get; set; }

    public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
       switch ((SomeValue)value)
        {
            case SomeValue.Occupied:
                return new SolidColorBrush(ConfigurationRepository[OccupiedColor]);
            default:
                throw new ArgumentException();
        }
    }

    public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }
}

问题是，我在转换器实例中没有获得相同的Unity-Container(即，存储库未注册).

The problem is, that I do not get the same Unity-Container in the converter instance (ie. the repository is not registered).

推荐答案

根据您的评论，您需要使用ServiceLocator来获取ConfigurationRepository的实例，因为Converter的实例不是由Unity创建的，但是由Silverlight/XAML引擎提供.

According to your comment, you need to use a ServiceLocator to get an instance of your ConfigurationRepository, cause the instance of the Converter isn´t created by Unity, but by the Silverlight/XAML engine.

因此，不会注入使用DependencyAttribute装饰的属性.

So your property that is decorated with the DependencyAttribute won´t be injected.

c#

public class SomeValueToBrushConverter : IValueConverter
{
    public SomeValueToBrushConverter(){
      ConfigurationRepository = ServiceLocator.Current.GetInstance<ConfigurationRepository>();
    }

    private ConfigurationRepository ConfigurationRepository { get; set; }
}

在您的RegisterTypes方法中，您需要配置ServiceLocator:

In your RegisterTypes method you need to configure the ServiceLocator:

_container = new UnityContainer();
UnityServiceLocator locator = new UnityServiceLocator(_container);
ServiceLocator.SetLocatorProvider(() => locator);

这篇关于使用Unity将对象注入IValueConverter实例的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！