在.net中使用SmtpClient发送邮件 [英] Sending mail using SmtpClient in .net

问题描述

我无法使用smtp客户端发送邮件.这是代码:

I am unable to send the mail using smtp client. here is the code:

SmtpClient client=new SmtpClient("Host");
client.Credentials=new NetworkCredential("username", "password");
MailMessage mailMessage = new MailMessage();
mailMessage.from="[e-mail]";
mailMessage.To.Add("[e-mail]");
mailMessage.body="body";
mailMessage.subject="subject";
client.Send(mailMessage);

问题是当我在ASP.NET应用程序中使用此代码时，我没有收到任何邮件.在asp.net中，我将邮件地址从NetworkCredential中指定的用户名更改为我的邮件.

The problem is that when I use this code in ASP.NET application, I do not receive any mails. When in asp.net I change the from mail address to username given in NetworkCredential, I receive mails.

但是在C#Windows应用程序中，即使发件人的电子邮件地址无效，我也可以收到电子邮件.

But in C# windows application, I can get emails, even if sender's email address is not valid.

推荐答案

我发现在设置'UseDefaultCredentials = false'之前设置SmtpClient Credentials属性 UseDefaultCredentials = false 会使凭据被忽略.

I figured out that setting the SmtpClient Credentials property before setting the ' UseDefaultCredentials = false ' UseDefaultCredentials = false causes the credentials to be ignored.

失败:

SmtpClient smtp = new SmtpClient;
smtp.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("user","pass");
smtp.UseDefaultCredentials = false;

作品:

SmtpClient smtp = new SmtpClient;
smtp.UseDefaultCredentials = false;
smtp.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("user","pass");

去吧.

**更新**

这里的顺序很重要的原因是， UseDefaultCredentials 属性上的setter实际上通过反编译的代码将 Credentials 设置为 null :

The reason the order is important here is that the setter on the UseDefaultCredentials property actually sets the Credentials to null via the decompiled code:

/// <summary>Gets or sets a <see cref="T:System.Boolean" /> value that controls whether the <see cref="P:System.Net.CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials" /> are sent with requests.</summary>
/// <returns>
/// <see langword="true" /> if the default credentials are used; otherwise <see langword="false" />. The default value is <see langword="false" />.</returns>
/// <exception cref="T:System.InvalidOperationException">You cannot change the value of this property when an e-mail is being sent.</exception>
public bool UseDefaultCredentials
{
  get
  {
    return this.transport.Credentials is SystemNetworkCredential;
  }
  set
  {
    if (this.InCall)
      throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.GetString("SmtpInvalidOperationDuringSend"));
    this.transport.Credentials = value ? (ICredentialsByHost) CredentialCache.DefaultNetworkCredentials : (ICredentialsByHost) null;
  }
}

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