移动和重命名文件，保留扩展名，但在批处理文件中包含子目录 [英] Moving and renaming files, keeping extension but include sub directories in batch file

问题描述

请原谅我，如果这也不是问这些问题的地方，我是批处理和脚本的新手，而对于此类帖子则有些陌生...

Forgive me if this is nor the place to ask these questions, I am new to batch and scripts and a bit new to these kind of posts...

我有一个文件夹，该文件夹将接收文件和文件夹，我想运行一个脚本，该脚本查看目录并以数字方式重命名每个子文件夹中的所有文件，并在可能的情况下移动它们.

I have a folder that will receive files and folders, I want to run a script that looks at the directory and renames all files in each subfolder numerically, and moves them if possible.

例如，我有类似以下内容的

For example I have something that looks like the following

Recieved_File_Folder
     |_folder1
     | |_file1.txt
     | |_file2.bmp
     |_folder2
     | |_file4.exe
     | |_file5.bmp
     |__file9.txt
     |__file10.jpg

我希望能够查看每个目录并将其移动到这样的目录，请记住文件名将是随机的，并且我也希望扩展名保持不变.

I would like to be able to look in every directory and move it to something like this, keeping in mind the names of the files will be random and I want to keep the extension intact also.

Renamed_Folder
    |_folder1
    | |_1.txt
    | |_2.bmp
    |_folder2
    | |_1.exe
    | |_2.bmp
    |__1.txt
    |__2.jpg

我在此上花了很多时间，但做得不太好，非常感谢您的帮助！！预先谢谢你！

I have spent alot of time on this and am not doing too well with it, any help would be very greatly appreciated!! Thank you in advance!

推荐答案

这个小脚本应该可以解决问题:

This little script should do the trick:

@ECHO OFF

SETLOCAL ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION

FOR /F "tokens=1 delims=" %%A IN ('DIR /B /S /A:D') DO (

   SET /A FILE_COUNTER=1

   FOR /F "tokens=1 delims=" %%B IN ('DIR /B /A:-D "%%A"') DO (
      CALL :RENAME "%%A%%B" !FILE_COUNTER!
      SET /A FILE_COUNTER=FILE_COUNTER+1
   )   
)   

ENDLOCAL    
GOTO :EOF    

:RENAME

SET OLD_PATH="%~f1"
SET NEW_FILE_NAME="%2%~x1"
REN %OLD_NAME% %NEW_NAME%    
GOTO :EOF

请谨慎使用，因为脚本不会要求您确认，因此请注意从何处开始！

Use it with care as the script will not ask for confirmation, so watch out where you start it from!

工作方式:

• 第一个 FOR 循环递归列出所有子目录，从当前目录开始(使用 DIR/B/S/A:D )并传递完整路径通过变量 %% A
连接到循环体
• 在第一个循环体内，变量 FILE_COUNTER 被设置为 1
的值
• 第二个(内部) FOR 循环列出由外部循环传入的目录中的所有文件(使用 DIR/B/A:-D"%% A" )，然后通过变量 %% B
将文件的完整路径传递到其主体
• 内部循环体内的子例程:RENAME 以完整文件名调用当前 FILE_COUNTER 值作为其参数
• :RENAME 子例程使用其参数来形成新文件名，并发出重命名命令 REN
• 子例程返回后，当前 FILE_COUNTER 的值增加一( SET/A FILE_COUNTER = FILE_COUNTER + 1 )

• the first FOR-loop lists all sub directories recursively, starting with the current directory (using DIR /B /S /A:D) and passes the full path to the loop body via the variable %%A
• in the first loops body a variable FILE_COUNTER is set to the value of 1
• the second (inner) FOR-loop lists all files in the directory passed in by the outer loop (using DIR /B /A:-D "%%A") and passes the file's full path to its body via the variable %%B
• in the inner loop body the sub routine :RENAME is called with the full file name the current FILE_COUNTER value as its parameters
• the :RENAME sub routine uses its parameters to form the new file name and issues a rename command REN
• after the sub routine returns, the current FILE_COUNTER value is increased by one (SET /A FILE_COUNTER=FILE_COUNTER+1)

这篇关于移动和重命名文件，保留扩展名，但在批处理文件中包含子目录的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！