如何与reCAPTCHA交互使用Selenium和Python解决质询按钮 [英] How to interact with the reCAPTCHA Solve the challenge button using Selenium and Python
问题描述
我正在尝试使用Selenium和Python与图像验证弹出窗口上的Recaptcha 解决挑战按钮进行交互.
xpath在开发工具中看起来正确,但是使用Selenium无法与其进行交互.有什么问题吗?
WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,'//button [contains(@id,'solver-button')]'))).点击()
单击
参考
您可以在以下位置找到一些相关的讨论:
Outro
I'm trying to interact with the recaptcha Solve the challenge button on image verification popup using Selenium and Python.
The xpath looks correct in dev tools but using Selenium unable to interact with it. What is the problem?
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, '//button[contains(@id, "solver-button")]'))).click()
Once you click on the recptcha and get redirected to the image challenges, the picture elements are within another sibling <iframe>
. So you have to:
Switch back to the default_content().
Induce WebDriverWait for the desired frame to be available and switch to it.
Induce WebDriverWait for the desired element to be clickable.
You can use the following Locator Strategies:
Code Block:
from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC options = webdriver.ChromeOptions() options.add_argument("start-maximized") options.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches", ["enable-automation"]) options.add_experimental_option('useAutomationExtension', False) driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options, executable_path=r'C:\WebDrivers\chromedriver.exe') driver.get("https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api2/demo") WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"iframe[src^='https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api2/anchor']"))) WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "span#recaptcha-anchor"))).click() driver.switch_to.default_content() WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"//iframe[@title='recaptcha challenge']"))) WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//button[@id='solver-button']"))).click()
Browser Snapshot:
Reference
You can find a couple of relevant discussions in:
- How to interact with the reCAPTCHA audio element using Selenium and Python
- How to send text to the Password field within https://mail.protonmail.com registration page?
Outro
Ways to deal with #document under iframe
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