具有脚本Powershell的自我删除文件夹 [英] Self Delete Folder with scripts powershell
问题描述
完成后,我一直试图让Powershell或批处理脚本删除包含我所有脚本的文件夹.最初,我尝试使用 Remove-Item -Path"C:\ Tool" -Recurse -Force
,如果在 C:\ Tool
以外的位置作为脚本运行,则没有任何问题.当从其中的脚本运行时,它将抱怨文件正在使用中.经过一番研究,我发现& cmd.exe/c rd/s/q"C:\ Tool"
效果更好,但是即使我关闭了GUI,该命令也不会删除正在使用img文件/文件夹.
I have been trying to have powershell or batch scripts delete a folder that contains all my scripts when I am finished.
Originally I tried Remove-Item -Path "C:\Tool" -Recurse -Force
which worked no problem if run as a script for a location outside of C:\Tool
. It would complain the files were in use when run from a script within.
After some research I found &cmd.exe /c rd /s /q "C:\Tool"
which worked much better, but even though I closed the GUI, the command wouldn't delete the img files/folders in use.
从USB驱动器启动时,上述两个命令都能完美运行.
Both the above commands run perfectly when initiated from a USB drive.
以前,我在temp文件夹中创建了第二个脚本,该脚本将删除所有文件,然后删除其自身.我正在寻找一种新的方法来简化我正在研究的新设计.我希望脚本可以从 C:\ Tool
或USB驱动器中运行.
Previously I created a second script in the temp folder which would delete all the files and then itself. I am looking for a new way to do this to streamline the new design I'm working on. I want the script to work from either within C:\Tool
or from a USB drive.
控制流程如下:
1)脚本加载所有功能
2)显示GUI(包含img)
3)按下按钮
4)GUI已关闭
5)包含脚本的文件夹被删除
The control flow is such:
1)Script loads all functions
2)GUI is displayed (which contains imgs)
3)Button is pressed
4)GUI is closed
5)Folder containing script is deleted
步骤5是我的问题,如前所述.尝试执行的命令和命令的变体都不会删除所有文件.
Step 5 is my issue as already explained. Not all files are removed by either attempted commands and variations of commands.
我希望第5步能够正常工作,无论是否从GUI上的按钮调用了命令,它都作为脚本的一部分自动运行,还是在USB等其他位置的脚本调用它来删除文件夹 C:\ Tool
I want step 5 to work regardless is command is called from a button on the GUI, it autoruns as a part of the script, or a script in another location such as a USB calls it to delete the folder C:\Tool
推荐答案
我们不知道GUI的显示方式的具体细节,但是,假设您使用的是在 PowerShell 代码,您的问题可能是您的GUI构造代码如何从以后要删除的文件夹中的文件中加载图像.
We don't know the specifics of how your GUI is displayed, but, assuming you're using a WinForms GUI constructed in PowerShell code, your problem may be how your GUI construction code loads images from files in the folder that you later want to delete.
值得注意的是,如果您使用类似以下内容的话:
Notably, if you use something like:
[Bitmap]::new(<file-path>)
[System.Drawing.Image]::FromFile(<file-path>)
指定的文件显然会在PowerShell会话的其余部分保持打开状态,并且您将无法删除该文件夹.
the specified file apparently stays open for the remainder of the PowerShell session, and you won't be able to delete your folder.
解决方案是在内存中创建一个 new 图像实例,以复制从文件中加载的图像,然后处置从文件加载的图片的em> ,它释放了对底层文件的锁定,如此[C#]答案.
The solution is to create a new image instance in memory that copies the loaded-from-file image, and to then dispose of the loaded-from-file image, which releases the lock on the underlying file, as demonstrated in this [C#] answer.
这是一个最小的脚本 demo.ps1
,它演示了该方法:
Here's a minimal script, demo.ps1
, that demonstrates the approach:
-
将其保存到自己的临时临时存放文件夹中.
Save it to its own, temporary, throw-away folder.
将名为 demo.png
的小图像文件复制到同一文件夹中.
Copy a small image file named demo.png
into the same folder.
然后以< temp-folder>/demo -SelfDestruct
调用它以查看其运行情况;需要指定 -SelfDescript
是一种预防措施,因为意外调用会清除脚本所在的整个文件夹.
Then invoke it as <temp-folder>/demo -SelfDestruct
to see it in action; the need to specify
-SelfDescript
is a precaution, given that accidental invocation would wipe out the entire folder in which the script lives.
param([switch] $SelfDestruct)
# Load the WinForms assembly.
Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Windows.Forms
# Create the form.
$form = New-Object system.Windows.Forms.Form -Property @{
ClientSize = New-Object System.Drawing.Point 400,100
Text = "Dialog"
}
# Add a PictureBox control that loads its image from 'demo.png'
$form.Controls.Add((New-Object System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox -Property @{
Image = & {
# Load the image from file in the same folder as a script into
# a temporary variable.
$tmpImg = [System.Drawing.Image]::FromFile((Join-Path $PSScriptRoot 'demo.png'))
# Create an in-memory copy of the image.
New-Object System.Drawing.Bitmap $tmpImg
# Dispose of the from-file image, which releases the file.
$tmpImg.Dispose()
}
Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Point 10, 10
}))
# Show the form and wait for the use to close it.
$null = $form.ShowDialog()
if ($SelfDestruct) { # Remove the running script's entire folder.
if ("$($PWD.Path)\" -like "$PSScriptRoot\*") { #"
Push-Location C:\ # must switch to different dir. before deleting.
}
# Remove the entire folder.
Remove-Item -literalpath $PSScriptRoot -Recurse -Force
exit
}
这是一个变体,它通过事件处理程序通过按钮点击触发删除:
Here's a variant that triggers the removal by button click, via an event handler:
param([switch] $SelfDestruct)
Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Windows.Forms
function remove-OwnFolder {
# If the current dir. is in the subtree of the folder to delete,
# we must switch to different dir. before deleting.
if ("$($PWD.Path)\" -like "$PSScriptRoot\*") { #"
Push-Location C:\
}
# Remove the script's parent folder as a whole.
Remove-Item -literalpath $PSScriptRoot -Recurse -Force
}
# Create the form.
$form = New-Object system.Windows.Forms.Form -Property @{
ClientSize = New-Object System.Drawing.Point 400,100
Text = "Dialog"
}
# Add a PictureBox control that loads its image from 'demo.png'
$form.Controls.Add((New-Object System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox -Property @{
Image = & {
# Load the image from file in the same folder as a script into
# a temporary variable.
$tmpImg = [System.Drawing.Image]::FromFile((Join-Path $PSScriptRoot 'demo.png'))
# Create an in-memory copy of the image.
New-Object System.Drawing.Bitmap $tmpImg
# Dispose of the from-file image, which releases the file.
$tmpImg.Dispose()
}
Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Point 10, 10
}))
# Add a button that will trigger the self-destruction
$btnSelfDestruct = New-Object system.Windows.Forms.Button -Property @{
Text = "Submit"
Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Point 160, 60
}
$form.Controls.Add($btnSelfDestruct)
# Add the button-click event handler.
$btnSelfDestruct.Add_Click({
$form.Close()
if ($SelfDestruct) {
remove-OwnFolder
}
exit
})
# Show the form and wait for the use to close it.
$null = $form.ShowDialog()
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