如何使用Python读取文件夹中的多个文本文件? [英] How to read multiple text files in a folder with Python?

问题描述

我看过多个问题&跨SO以及与读取文件夹中的文本文件有关的其他平台的答案，但是不幸的是，目前看来，没有任何一个对我有用.我在一个文件夹中有多个文本文件，想全部读取，然后将每个文本文件作为字符串放入新列表 new_list .

I have looked at multiple questions & answers across SO, as well as other platforms pertaining to reading text files in a folder, but unfortunately none seems to work for me at the moment. I have multiple text files in a folder and would like to read them all, and put each text file as a string into a new list new_list.

path = "MyNews_AccidentDataset/News_txt.txt"
all_files = os.listdir(path)

使用此命令可以给我 all_files 作为包含所有文本文件名称的列表

Using this gives me all_files as a list with names of all text files

 '0185_Man dies after 100ft turbine fall  .txt',
 '0131_Deaths_from_Working_with_Wind_Energy - Copy (5) - Copy.txt',
 '0001_BENDING_WITH_THE_WIND._Modern_Power_System_N.txt']
.......

但是，当我使用 open()读取文件时，

However, when I use open() to read the file,

new_list = []
    for fle in all_files:
       # open the file and then call .read() to get the text
       with open(fle) as f:
          text = f.read()
          new_list.append(text)

我收到以下错误:-

with open(fle) as f:
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '0106_Car_vehicles_part_falls_on_the_roadway.txt'

尽管提到的文件存在于文件夹中.

although the mentioned file exists in the folder.

在这方面的任何帮助都将受到赞赏.

Any help in this regard is appreciated.

编辑使用完整的路径，如@bexi的建议注释

EDIT Using complete path as in suggested comment by @bexi

for fle in all_files:
   # open the file and then call .read() to get the text
   with open(os.path.join(path, fle)) as f:
      text = f.read()

推荐答案

基于其他注释和答案，我得到了 UnicodeDecodeError:'ascii'编解码器无法解码位置643的字节0x93:序数不在范围内(128).最后，我可以通过将读取模式设置为二进制"rb" 而不是"r" :-

Based on some other comments and answers I got UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0x93 in position 643: ordinal not in range(128). Finally, I could successfully solve the issue by setting the read mode as binary "rb" instead of "r":-

for fle in all_files:
   # open the file and then call .read() to get the text
   with open(os.path.join(path, fle),"rb") as f:
      text = f.read()
      new_list.append(text)

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