Spring FileSystemXmlApplicationContext找不到Bean配置文件并出错 [英] Spring FileSystemXmlApplicationContext don't find the bean configuration file and go into error

问题描述

我试图做下面的Spring"Hello World"示例，该示例使用 FileSystemXmlApplicationContext 作为ApplicationContext接口的实现.

I am trying to do the following Spring "Hello World" example that use the FileSystemXmlApplicationContext as implementation of ApplicationContext interface.

此实现必须采用 XML bean配置的完整路径作为构造函数参数，类似于上一个示例:

This implementation have to take the full path of the XML bean configuration as constructor parameter, something like the previous example:

ApplicationContext context = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("C:/Users/ZARA/workspace/HelloSpring/src/Beans.xml");

我使用Linux，并且我的Beans配置文件位于以下路径下:/home/andrea/Documents/ws/myapplicationcontextexample/src/main/java/Beans.xml ，所以在我的代码中，我有:

I use Linux and my Beans configuration file is under the following path: /home/andrea/Documents/ws/myapplicationcontextexample/src/main/java/Beans.xml, so in my code I have:

ApplicationContext context = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("/home/andrea/Documents/ws/myapplicationcontextexample/src/main/java/Beans.xml");

问题是，当我尝试运行应用程序时，在STS \ Eclipse控制台中，我收到以下错误消息(似乎找不到该文件):

The problem is that when I try to run my application, in the STS\Eclipse console I have the following error message (seems that don't find the file):

INFO: Loading XML bean definitions from file [/home/andrea/Documents/ws/myapplicationcontextexample/home/andrea/Documents/ws/myapplicationcontextexample/src/main/java/Beans.xml]
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from file [/home/andrea/Documents/ws/myapplicationcontextexample/home/andrea/Documents/ws/myapplicationcontextexample/src/main/java/Beans.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: home/andrea/Documents/ws/myapplicationcontextexample/src/main/java/Beans.xml (File o directory non esistente)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:341)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:302)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:174)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:209)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:180)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:243)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:127)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:93)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:131)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:522)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:436)
    at org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext.<init>(FileSystemXmlApplicationContext.java:140)
    at org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext.<init>(FileSystemXmlApplicationContext.java:84)
    at org.andrea.myexample.myapplicationcontextexample.MainApp.main(MainApp.java:14)
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: home/andrea/Documents/ws/myapplicationcontextexample/src/main/java/Beans.xml (File o directory non esistente)
    at java.io.FileInputStream.open(Native Method)
    at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:138)
    at org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource.getInputStream(FileSystemResource.java:113)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:328)
    ... 13 more

为什么?我该怎么解决?

Why? How can I solve?

Tnx

安德里亚

推荐答案

注意:普通路径始终被解释为相对于当前VM工作目录，即使它们以斜杠开头.(这与Servlet容器中的语义一致.)使用显式的"file:"前缀来强制执行绝对文件路径.

NOTE: Plain paths will always be interpreted as relative to the current VM working directory, even if they start with a slash. (This is consistent with the semantics in a Servlet container.) Use an explicit "file:" prefix to enforce an absolute file path.

参考: http://static.springsource.org/spring/docs/2.5.x/api/org/springframework/context/support/FileSystemXmlApplicationContext.html

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