登月时使用了哪些编程语言? [英] What programming languages were used to go to the moon?

问题描述

我一直想知道:登月是用什么编程语言?我意识到可能没有单一的答案/语言，但我很感兴趣.

I have always wondered: what programming languages were used to go to the moon? I realize there may not be a single answer/language, but it interests me.

有多少人为这些系统编写代码?它是如何测试的?

How many people worked on the code for these systems? How was it tested?

推荐答案

不是完整的答案，而是更多信息:

Not a full answer, but a bit more info:

机载阿波罗制导计算机 (AGC) 大约 1 立方英尺，具有 2K 的 16 位 RAM 和 36K 的硬接线磁芯绳存储器，铜线穿过或不穿过微型磁芯.16位字通常是 14 位数据(或两个操作码)、1 个符号位和 1 个奇偶校验位.循环时间为 11.7 微秒.编程是用汇编语言和解释性语言完成的，反波兰语."

"The on-board Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC) was about 1 cubic foot with 2K of 16-bit RAM and 36K of hard-wired core-rope memory with copper wires threaded or not threaded through tiny magnetic cores. The 16-bit words were generally 14 bits of data (or two op-codes), 1 sign bit, and 1 parity bit. The cycle time was 11.7 micro-seconds. Programming was done in assembly language and in an interpretive language, in reverse Polish."

http://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a11/a11.1201-fm.html

补充:BBC 最近发表了一篇关于 AGC 的精彩文章 包括对设计师的采访，以及对编织绳芯"的小老太太"的采访.它不包括软件的设计、编码或测试方式，但您可能会发现它仍然很有趣！

Added: the BBC has recently published a wonderful article about the AGC including interviews with the designers, and with the "little old ladies" who wove the "rope core." It doesn't cover how the software was designed, coded or tested, but you'll probably find it interesting all the same!

另外，主要和登陆模块的源代码可以在这里

Additionally, the source code for the main and landing modules can be found here

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