在 ECIES 中使用之前生成的私钥 [英] Use previously generated private key in ECIES

问题描述

我想使用 ECIES 加密/解密数据，为此我使用了 cryptopp.

I wan to encrypt /decrypt data using ECIES , I am using cryptopp for this.

AutoSeededRandomPool prng;

//get private key generated
ECIES<ECP>::Decryptor d0(prng, ASN1::secp256r1());
PrintPrivateKey(d0.GetKey());

//get public key 
ECIES<ECP>::Encryptor e0(d0);
PrintPublicKey(e0.GetKey());

//encrypt the message
string em0; // encrypted message
StringSource ss1 (message, true, new PK_EncryptorFilter(prng, e0, new StringSink(em0) ) );

//decrypt the message   
string dm0; // decrypted message
StringSource ss2 (em0, true, new PK_DecryptorFilter(prng, d1, new StringSink(dm0) ) );

其他一切都很好，但与上述情况不同，我想使用已经生成的私钥"而不是随机生成的私钥"来做上述同样的事情.我该怎么做?

Everything else is fine but I want to do the above same thing using already generated 'private key' and not randomly generated 'private key' unlike the case above. How can I do this?

AutoSeededRandomPool prng;

std::string  privatekeyString="02C200102C180F9E6A4E7A2F58B5BE86BC179478";

CryptoPP::HexDecoder decoder;
decoder.Put((byte*)privatekeyString.data(), privatekeyString.size());
decoder.MessageEnd();

ECIES<ECP> ::Decryptor d0;
d0.AccessKey().AccessGroupParameters().Initialize(ASN1::secp128r1());

崩溃点

//load private key  
d0.AccessKey().Load(decoder);
PrintPrivateKey(d0.GetKey());

//get public key    
ECIES<ECP>::Encryptor e0(d0);
PrintPublicKey(e0.GetKey());

string em0; // encrypted message
StringSource ss1(message, true, new PK_EncryptorFilter(prng, e0, new StringSink(em0) ) );
cout<<"encrypted msg: "<<em0<<"  and its length: "<<em0.length()<<endl;

string dm0; // decrypted message
StringSource ss2 (em0, true, new PK_DecryptorFilter(prng, d0, new StringSink(dm0) ) );
cout <<"decrypted msg: "<< dm0<<"  and its length: "<<dm0.length() <<   endl;

编辑 2

为了回应@jww 的回答，我设法用私钥将消息解码为:

Edit 2

In response to @jww answer I managed to decode the message with the private key as:

  try
  {
    AutoSeededRandomPool prng;

    std::string exponent="AsIAECwYD55qTnovWLW+hrwXlHg=";
    StringSource ss(exponent, true /*pumpAll*/, new CryptoPP::HexDecoder);


    Integer x;
    x.Decode(ss, ss.MaxRetrievable(), Integer::UNSIGNED);
    // cout << "Exponent: " << std::hex << x << endl;

    ECIES<ECP>::Decryptor decryptor;
    decryptor.AccessKey().Initialize(ASN1::secp128r1(), x);

    bool valid = decryptor.AccessKey().Validate(prng, 3);
    if(!valid)
    {
        cout<<"Exponent is not valid for P-128"<<endl;
        return;
    }
      //  throw  Exception(CryptoPP::Exception::OTHER_ERROR, "Exponent is not valid for P-256");

    // Or: decryptor.AccessKey().ThrowIfInvalid(prng, 3);

    cout << "Exponent is valid for P-128" << endl;

    PrintPrivateKey(decryptor.GetKey());


    //get public key
    ECIES<ECP>::Encryptor encryptor(decryptor);
    PrintPublicKey(encryptor.GetKey());



    string em0; // encrypted message
    StringSource ss1(message, true, new PK_EncryptorFilter(prng, encryptor, new StringSink(em0) ) );
    cout<<"encrypted msg: "<<em0<<"  and its length: "<<em0.length()<<endl;

    string dm0; // decrypted message
    StringSource ss2 (em0, true, new PK_DecryptorFilter(prng, decryptor, new StringSink(dm0) ) );
    cout <<"decrypted msg: "<< dm0<<"  and its length: "<<dm0.length() << endl;

}
catch(const CryptoPP::Exception& ex)
{
    std::cerr << ex.what() << endl;
}

但是当我尝试使用公钥加密消息时出现错误

But when I try to encrypt the message using public key I got error

这是我的代码:

std::string     public_point="AsIAEFjzIcX+Kvhe8AmLoGUc8aYAEAwf5ecREGZ2u4RLxQuav/A=";
StringSource ss(public_point, true, new CryptoPP::HexDecoder);

ECIES<ECP>::Encryptor encryptor;
    encryptor.AccessKey().AccessGroupParameters().Initialize(ASN1::secp128r1());

ECP::Point point;
encryptor.GetKey().GetGroupParameters().GetCurve().DecodePoint(point, ss, ss.MaxRetrievable());
cout << "X: " << std::hex << point.x << endl;
cout << "Y: " << std::hex << point.y << endl;

encryptor.AccessKey().SetPublicElement(point);


encryptor.AccessKey().ThrowIfInvalid(prng, 3);

PrintPublicKey(encryptor.GetKey());



string em0; // encrypted message
StringSource ss1(message, true, new PK_EncryptorFilter(prng, encryptor, new StringSink(em0) ) );
cout<<"encrypted msg: "<<em0<<"  and its length: "<<em0.length()<<endl;

推荐答案

由于 jww 建议我已成功完成加密并解密.如果有人想要，下面是代码片段.

As jww suggested I have successfully completed encryption and decryption. Below are the code snippets if anyone wants.

string decrypt(std::string encryptedMessage ,  std::string   privateKeyExponent)
{
    string decryptedMessage;
    try
    {
        AutoSeededRandomPool prng;

        //since the 'privateKeyExponent' is in base-64 format use Base64Decoder
        StringSource ss(privateKeyExponent, true /*pumpAll*/, new CryptoPP::Base64Decoder);

        Integer x;
        x.Decode(ss, ss.MaxRetrievable(), Integer::UNSIGNED);

        ECIES<ECP>::Decryptor decryptor;

        //curve used is secp256k1
        //make decryptor's access key using decoded private exponent's value
        decryptor.AccessKey().Initialize(ASN1::secp256k1(), x);

        //check whether decryptor's access key is valid or not
        bool valid = decryptor.AccessKey().Validate(prng, 3);
        if(!valid)
           decryptor.AccessKey().ThrowIfInvalid(prng, 3);

        cout << "Exponent is valid for P-256k1" << endl;

        //decrypt the message using private key
        StringSource ss2 (encryptedMessage, true, new PK_DecryptorFilter(prng, decryptor, new StringSink(decryptedMessage) ) );
        cout <<"decrypted msg: "<< decryptedMessage<<"  and its length: "<<decryptedMessage.length() << endl;

    }
    catch(const CryptoPP::Exception& ex)
    {
        std::cerr << ex.what() << endl;
    }
    return decryptedMessage;
}

加密

string encrypt(std::string message ,  std::string  compressedPublicKeyPoint)
{
    string encryptedMessage;
    try
    {
        AutoSeededRandomPool prng;

        //public key is a point consisting of "public key point x" and "public key point y"
        //compressed public key also known as "public-point" formed using point-compression of public key


        //since the key is in base-64 format use Base64Decoder
        StringSource ss(compressedPublicKeyPoint, true, new CryptoPP::Base64Decoder);
     ECIES<ECP>::Encryptor encryptor;

        //curve used is secp256k1
        encryptor.AccessKey().AccessGroupParameters()
       .Initialize(ASN1::secp256k1());

        //get point on the used curve
        ECP::Point point;
        encryptor.GetKey().GetGroupParameters().GetCurve().DecodePoint(point, ss, ss.MaxRetrievable());
        cout << "X: " << std::hex << point.x << endl;
        cout << "Y: " << std::hex << point.y << endl;

        //set encryptor's public element
        encryptor.AccessKey().SetPublicElement(point);

        //check whether the encryptor's access key thus formed is valid or not
        encryptor.AccessKey().ThrowIfInvalid(prng, 3);

        // encrypted message
        StringSource ss1(message, true, new PK_EncryptorFilter(prng, encryptor, new StringSink(encryptedMessage) ) );
        cout<<"encrypted msg: "<<encryptedMessage<<"  and its length: "<<encryptedMessage.length()<<endl;
    }
    catch(const CryptoPP::Exception& ex)
    {
        std::cerr << ex.what() << endl;
    }

    return encryptedMessage;
}

这篇关于在 ECIES 中使用之前生成的私钥的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！