PyPy 和 PyInstaller [英] PyPy and PyInstaller

问题描述

是否可以使用 PyInstaller 构建一个使用 pypy 作为解释器的单二进制或单目录包?

Is it possible to build a single-binary or single-directory package with PyInstaller that uses pypy as interpreter?

有什么特别的技巧可以做到这一点吗?

Any special tricks to do that?

PyInstaller 的替代品?

如果不是，那么基本的技术原因是什么?

If not, what are the fundamental technical reasons?

注意为什么/如何 pyinstaller 没有开箱即用的 pypy:

Notes why/how pyinstaller doesn't doesn't with pypy out of the box:

• distutils.sysconfig.get_config_h_filename 丢失，已在 pytinstaller 主干中修复
• (distutils.|)sysconfig.(_|)get_makefile_filename 缺失，实际上是可选的
• 尝试在单个可执行文件中链接 libpython2.7.so.1、pypy，而不是共享对象

推荐答案

我已经尝试过这个，但在很多情况下都失败了，因为 PyPy 只能使用 CPython 使用的几个子集.PyInstaller 是一个完整的 CPython 应用程序，因此无法进行通信.

I have tried this out and it failed, on many occasions, because PyPy is only able to work with a few subset of what CPython uses. PyInstaller is a full blown CPython application, so there are not able to communicate.

PyInstaller 的机制对 CPython 的工作方式很敏感，因此 PyPy 可能会引入一些问题.这是尝试在 PyPy 虚拟环境中运行 PyInstaller 时会得到的结果:

PyInstaller's mechanism is sensitive to how CPython works, so PyPy can introduce some issues. This is what you'll get when trying to run PyInstaller in a PyPy virtual environment:

OSError: Python library not found: Python, .Python, libpython3.5.dylib,
libpython3.5m.dylib

This would mean your Python installation doesn't come with proper library files.

This usually happens by missing development package, or unsuitable build
parameters of Python installation.

* On Debian/Ubuntu, you would need to install Python development packages
  * apt-get install python3-dev
  * apt-get install python-dev
* If you're building Python by yourself, please rebuild your Python with
  `--enable-shared` (or, `--enable-framework` on Darwin)

如果您需要提高速度并将您的代码隐藏起来，您可以尝试赛通.我经常使用 Cython 和 PyInstaller，我喜欢它们的跨平台性质.

If you need improved speed and hiding your code away from people, you can try out Cython. I use both Cython and PyInstaller a lot, and I love their cross platform nature.

当您完成这两个操作后，您就可以使用 PyInstaller &CPython 来打包您的应用.

When you are through with both, you can then use PyInstaller & CPython to package your app.

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