RPM 规范 %post 不在 rpmbuild 中执行 [英] RPM spec %post doesn't execute in rpmbuild

问题描述

给定最小的 RPM 规范文件，它应该只执行一个 %post 节:

Given the minimal RPM spec file, that should only execute a %post stanza:

$ cat ~/RPMBUILD/SPECS/test.spec
Name:           None
Version:        1.0
Release:        1
Summary:        Bla
License:        Proprietary

%description
Bla

%prep

%build

%install

%clean

%post
echo ">>> Inside post <<<"

%files

然而，来自%post的回声没有执行:

$ rpmbuild -v -bb  ~/RPMBUILD/SPECS/test.spec
Executing(%prep): /bin/sh -e /home/ronbarak/RPMBUILD/tmp/rpm-tmp.IvhCZs
+ umask 022
+ cd /home/ronbarak/RPMBUILD/BUILD
+ LANG=C
+ export LANG
+ unset DISPLAY
+ exit 0
Executing(%build): /bin/sh -e /home/ronbarak/RPMBUILD/tmp/rpm-tmp.yCLpOK
+ umask 022
+ cd /home/ronbarak/RPMBUILD/BUILD
+ LANG=C
+ export LANG
+ unset DISPLAY
+ exit 0
Executing(%install): /bin/sh -e /home/ronbarak/RPMBUILD/tmp/rpm-tmp.uEbSD2
+ umask 022
+ cd /home/ronbarak/RPMBUILD/BUILD
+ '[' /home/ronbarak/RPMBUILD/BUILDROOT/None-1.0-1.x86_64 '!=' / ']'
+ rm -rf /home/ronbarak/RPMBUILD/BUILDROOT/None-1.0-1.x86_64
++ dirname /home/ronbarak/RPMBUILD/BUILDROOT/None-1.0-1.x86_64
+ mkdir -p /home/ronbarak/RPMBUILD/BUILDROOT
+ mkdir /home/ronbarak/RPMBUILD/BUILDROOT/None-1.0-1.x86_64
+ LANG=C
+ export LANG
+ unset DISPLAY
+ /usr/lib/rpm/check-buildroot
+ /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/brp-compress
+ /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/brp-strip /usr/bin/strip
+ /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/brp-strip-static-archive /usr/bin/strip
+ /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/brp-strip-comment-note /usr/bin/strip /usr/bin/objdump
+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-python-bytecompile
+ /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/brp-python-hardlink
+ /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/brp-java-repack-jars
Processing files: None-1.0-1.x86_64
Checking for unpackaged file(s): /usr/lib/rpm/check-files /home/ronbarak/RPMBUILD/BUILDROOT/None-1.0-1.x86_64
Wrote: /home/ronbarak/RPMBUILD/RPMS/x86_64/None-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm
Executing(%clean): /bin/sh -e /home/ronbarak/RPMBUILD/tmp/rpm-tmp.wLCv3C
+ umask 022
+ cd /home/ronbarak/RPMBUILD/BUILD
+ exit 0

我应该更改什么才能使 %post 执行?

What should I change so that the %post will execute?

推荐答案

%post 是安装/卸载时间脚本部分，因此它只会在尝试安装或卸载生成的 rpm 时执行.

%post is an install/uninstall time script section, so it will execute only when trying to install or uninstall the generated rpm.

来自文档:

%post 脚本在安装包后执行.之一需要 %post 脚本的最常见原因是运行 ldconfig在一个新的共享库之后更新可用共享库的列表已安装.当然，其他功能可以在 %post 中执行脚本.例如，安装 shell 的包使用 %post 脚本将 shell 名称添加到/etc/shells.

The %post script executes after the package has been installed. One of the most popular reasons a %post script is needed is to run ldconfig to update the list of available shared libraries after a new one has been installed. Of course, other functions can be performed in a %post script. For example, packages that install shells use the %post script to add the shell name to /etc/shells.

如果您想在构建时执行其他内容，您需要依赖 %build 或 %install 部分.

If you want to execute additional stuff at build time, you need to rely on the %build or %install sections.

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