SqlConnection在没有调试的情况下运行时抛出异常 [英] SqlConnection throws an exception when running without debugging
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问题描述
每次我尝试在不调试的情况下运行我的程序时都会出现异常 (Ctrl+F5).代码在调试时似乎运行良好.我曾尝试使用基本要素创建一个临时项目.我已经重新安装了 Visual Studio.问题仍然存在.已经有一个关于这个的帖子，但没有明确的答案.
I have an exception every time I try to run my program without debugging (Ctrl+F5). The code seems to run fine with debugging. I have tried creating a temp project with just the essentials. I have reinstalled Visual Studio. The problem still occurs. There is already a post about this but not a clear answer.
我的连接字符串:
"Data Source=(localdb)\\ProjectsV12;Initial Catalog=gatdb;Integrated Security=False;Connect Timeout=30;Encrypt=False;TrustServerCertificate=False;ApplicationIntent=ReadWrite;MultiSubnetFailover=False;Trusted_Connection=False;"
异常发生在这里:
(SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
这是个例外:
System.TypeInitializationException was unhandled
HResult=-2146233036
Message=The type initializer for 'System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection' threw an exception.
Source=System.Data
TypeName=System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection
StackTrace:
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection..ctor()
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection..ctor(String connectionString, SqlCredential credential)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection..ctor(String connectionString)
at GatHunter.Sql.IsServerConnected(String connectionString) in c:\users\kold\documents\visual studio 2015\Projects\ScatteredGats\GatHunter\Sql.cs:line 14
at GatHunter.Program.Main(String[] args) in c:\users\kold\documents\visual studio 2015\Projects\ScatteredGats\GatHunter\Program.cs:line 14
InnerException:
HResult=-2146233036
Message=The type initializer for 'System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnectionFactory' threw an exception.
Source=System.Data
TypeName=System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnectionFactory
StackTrace:
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection..cctor()
InnerException:
HResult=-2146233036
Message=The type initializer for 'System.Data.SqlClient.SqlPerformanceCounters' threw an exception.
Source=System.Data
TypeName=System.Data.SqlClient.SqlPerformanceCounters
StackTrace:
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnectionFactory..ctor()
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnectionFactory..cctor()
InnerException:
BareMessage=Configuration system failed to initialize
HResult=-2146232062
Line=0
Message=Configuration system failed to initialize
Source=System.Configuration
StackTrace:
at System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.EnsureConfigurationSystem()
at System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.PrepareConfigSystem()
at System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.GetSection(String sectionName)
at System.Configuration.PrivilegedConfigurationManager.GetSection(String sectionName)
at System.Diagnostics.DiagnosticsConfiguration.Initialize()
at System.Diagnostics.DiagnosticsConfiguration.get_SwitchSettings()
at System.Diagnostics.Switch.InitializeConfigSettings()
at System.Diagnostics.Switch.InitializeWithStatus()
at System.Diagnostics.Switch.get_SwitchSetting()
at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPoolCounters..ctor(String categoryName, String categoryHelp)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlPerformanceCounters..ctor()
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlPerformanceCounters..cctor()
InnerException:
HResult=-2146233036
Message=The type initializer for 'System.Uri' threw an exception.
Source=System.Configuration
TypeName=System.Uri
StackTrace:
at System.Configuration.ClientConfigurationSystem..ctor()
at System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.EnsureConfigurationSystem()
InnerException:
HResult=-2146233036
Message=The type initializer for 'System.UriParser' threw an exception.
Source=System
TypeName=System.UriParser
StackTrace:
at System.Uri..cctor()
InnerException:
HResult=-2146233036
Message=The type initializer for 'System.Runtime.Versioning.BinaryCompatibility' threw an exception.
Source=mscorlib
TypeName=System.Runtime.Versioning.BinaryCompatibility
StackTrace:
at System.Runtime.Versioning.BinaryCompatibility.get_TargetsAtLeast_Desktop_V4_5()
at System.UriParser..cctor()
InnerException:
HResult=-2146233033
Message=Input string was not in a correct format.
Source=mscorlib
StackTrace:
at System.Version.VersionResult.SetFailure(ParseFailureKind failure, String argument)
at System.Version.TryParseComponent(String component, String componentName, VersionResult& result, Int32& parsedComponent)
at System.Version.TryParseVersion(String version, VersionResult& result)
at System.Version.Parse(String input)
at System.Version..ctor(String version)
at System.Runtime.Versioning.BinaryCompatibility.ParseFrameworkName(String frameworkName, String& identifier, Int32& version, String& profile)
at System.Runtime.Versioning.BinaryCompatibility.ParseTargetFrameworkMonikerIntoEnum(String targetFrameworkMoniker, TargetFrameworkId& targetFramework, Int32& targetFrameworkVersion)
at System.Runtime.Versioning.BinaryCompatibility.ReadTargetFrameworkId()
at System.Runtime.Versioning.BinaryCompatibility.get_AppWasBuiltForFramework()
at System.Runtime.Versioning.BinaryCompatibility.BinaryCompatibilityMap..ctor()
at System.Runtime.Versioning.BinaryCompatibility..cctor()
InnerException:
推荐答案
我要感谢大家的建议.我不知道为什么，但为我解决了这个问题(即使我创建了一个全新的项目并且没有触及 app.config)就是这个.
I want to thank everybody for their advise. I do not know why but what fixed this issue for me (even though I created an entirely new project and didn't touch the app.config) was this.
- 删除 app.config
- 通过添加->新项目-> app.config重新创建
- 将目标框架从 4.6.1 切换到 4.0，然后再切换回 4.6.1
最初我想看看当我切换到 4.0 框架时的反应是什么，令我惊讶的是它突然开始工作了.我知道这听起来很奇怪，我无法解释.
Initially I wanted to see what the reaction was when I switched to the 4.0 framework and to my surprise it suddenly started working. I know this sounds strange and I have no explanation for it.
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