无法在 Windows 中安装 pycocotools:致命错误 C1083:无法打开包含文件:'io.h':没有此类文件或目录错误: [英] Could not install pycocotools in windows: fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'io.h': No such file or directory error:
问题描述
我是机器学习的新手，并且已经开始使用配备 GeForce GTX 540M 的 Windows 8.1 电脑.我跟着这个教程开始使用对象检测模型.我构建了自己的数据集并尝试按照教程训练它，但使用ssd_mobilenet_v1_coco_2017_11_17"模型.但是无法成功执行，因为我在使用教程中给出的train.py"文件时遇到了麻烦.
I'm new to machine learning and have started with a windows 8.1 pc having GeForce GTX 540M. I followed this tutorial to get started with the object detection models. I built my own dataset and tried to train it as per the tutorial but with "ssd_mobilenet_v1_coco_2017_11_17" model. But could not perform it successfully as i had troubles with the "train.py" file given in the tutorial.
所以我用谷歌搜索，发现我们必须使用model_main.py"来训练模型.在尝试使用model_main.py"进行训练时，出现此错误:ImportModuleError:未找到名为‘pycocotools’的模块"
So I googled and found that we have to use "model_main.py" to train the model. While trying to train using "model_main.py" I got this error:
"ImportModuleError: No module named 'pycocotools' was found"
所以我尝试从这个 link 安装 cocoapi.我按照给定的说明进行操作，但遇到了下面显示的错误，我尝试了很多解决方案，但没有任何效果.任何帮助将不胜感激.
So I tried to install the cocoapi from this link . I followed the instructions as given, but got stuck with the error shown below, I've tried a lot of solutions but nothing worked. Any help will be much appreciated.
(tensorflow1) C:\tensorflow1\models\research\object_detection>pip install git+https://github.com/philferriere/cocoapi.git#subdirectory=PythonAPI
Collecting git+https://github.com/philferriere/cocoapi.git#subdirectory=PythonAPI
Cloning https://github.com/philferriere/cocoapi.git to c:\users\home\appdata\l
ocal\temp\pip-req-build-76t4e6ys
Building wheels for collected packages: pycocotools
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for pycocotools ... error
Complete output from command c:\users\home\anaconda3\envs\tensorflow1\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\Home\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-req-build-76t4e6ys\\PythonAPI\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open',open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wheel-4_r37hm6 --python-tag cp36:
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\pycocotools
copying pycocotools\coco.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\pycocotools
copying pycocotools\cocoeval.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\pycocotools
copying pycocotools\mask.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\pycocotools
copying pycocotools\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\pycocotools
running build_ext
building 'pycocotools._mask' extension
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.6
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\pycocotools
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\common
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.15.26726\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe /c/nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -Ic:\users\home\anaconda3\envs\tensorflow1\lib\site-packages\numpy\core\include -I../common -Ic:\users\home\anaconda3\envs\tensorflow1\include -Ic:\users\home\anaconda3\envs\tensorflow1\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.15.26726\ATLMFC\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.15.26726\include" /Tcpycocotools/_mask.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\pycocotools/_mask.obj
_mask.c
c:\users\home\anaconda3\envs\tensorflow1\include\pyconfig.h(59): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'io.h': No such file or directory
error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2017\\Community\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.15.26726\\bin\\HostX86\\x64\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2
----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for pycocotools
Running setup.py clean for pycocotools
Complete output from command c:\users\home\anaconda3\envs\tensorflow1\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\Home\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-req-build-76t4e6ys\\PythonAPI\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open',open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" clean --all:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-req-build-76t4e6ys\PythonAPI\setup.py", line 25, in <module>
cythonize(ext_modules)
File "c:\users\home\anaconda3\envs\tensorflow1\lib\site-packages\Cython\Build\Dependencies.py", line 956, in cythonize
aliases=aliases)
File "c:\users\home\anaconda3\envs\tensorflow1\lib\site-packages\Cython\Buil
d\Dependencies.py", line 801, in create_extension_list
for file in nonempty(sorted(extended_iglob(filepattern)), "'%s' doesn't ma
tch any files" % filepattern):
File "c:\users\home\anaconda3\envs\tensorflow1\lib\site-packages\Cython\Buil
d\Dependencies.py", line 111, in nonempty
raise ValueError(error_msg)
ValueError: 'pycocotools/_mask.pyx' doesn't match any files
----------------------------------------
Failed cleaning build dir for pycocotools
Failed to build pycocotools
Installing collected packages: pycocotools
Running setup.py install for pycocotools ... error
Complete output from command c:\users\home\anaconda3\envs\tensorflow1\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\Home\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-req-build-76t4e6ys\\PythonAPI\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" build_ext "-L/C:/Program Files (x86)/Windows Kits/10/Include/10.0.17134.0/ucrt" install --record C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-ykypadav\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
running build_ext
building 'pycocotools._mask' extension
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.15.26726\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe /c/nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -Ic:\users\home\anaconda3\envs\tensorflow1\lib\site-packages\numpy\core\include -I../common -Ic:\users\home\anaconda3\envs\tensorflow1\include -Ic:\users\home\anaconda3\envs\tensorflow1\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.15.26726\ATLMFC\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.15.26726\include" /Tcpycocotools/_mask.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\pycocotools/_mask.obj
_mask.c
c:\users\home\anaconda3\envs\tensorflow1\include\pyconfig.h(59): fatal error
C1083: Cannot open include file: 'io.h': No such file or directory
error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2017\\Community\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.15.26726\\bin\\HostX86\\x64\\cl.exe' failed with exit
status 2
----------------------------------------
Command "c:\users\home\anaconda3\envs\tensorflow1\python.exe -u -c "import setup
tools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\Home\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-req-build-76t4e6ys\\PythonAPI\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" build_ext "-L/C:/Program Files (x86)/Windows Kits/10/Include/10.0.17134.0/ucrt" install --record C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-ykypadav\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1
in C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-req-build-76t4e6ys\PythonAPI
(tensorflow1) C:\tensorflow1\models\research\object_detection>
推荐答案
我遇到了同样的错误
ValueError: 'pycocotools/_mask.pyx' doesn't match any files
所以我将 https://github.com/waleedka/coco 克隆到我的本地设备.然后当我运行 make 时，我收到了上述错误.我运行的确切命令是--
So I cloned https://github.com/waleedka/coco to my local device. Then when I was running make I was getting the above error. the exact command I was running was--
C:\Users\Admin\Desktop\coco-master>python3 PythonAPI/setup.py build_ext install
我在运行上面的命令时遇到了问题.然后我在同一个存储库的问题页面上找到了一个解决方案.碰巧你必须cd进入PythonAPI然后运行--
I was when I was running above command I got the problem. Then I found out a solution on the issues page of the same repository. It happens that you have to cd into PythonAPI then run--
python setup.py build_ext --inplace
这为我解决了一些问题.而且有些人说他们仍然有问题，但是当他们使用python3而不是python时，问题就解决了.
That solved some problems for me. Moreover some people were saying they still got problems but when they used python3 instead of python their problem was solved.
这篇关于无法在 Windows 中安装 pycocotools:致命错误 C1083:无法打开包含文件:'io.h':没有此类文件或目录错误:的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
