编译失败，/tmp/pip_build_root/uwsgi 中的错误代码为 1 [英] Compile failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip_build_root/uwsgi

问题描述

我正在尝试遵循 http://uwsgi 上的教程-docs.readthedocs.org/en/latest/tutorials/Django_and_nginx.html.我已经把一切都搞定了 http://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.org/en/latest/tutorials/Django_and_nginx.html#install-uwsgi-system-wide.我正在亚马逊 EC2 上使用 ubuntu 14.4 实例:

没有进入我的 virtualenv ，我跑了:

sudo pip install uwsgi

这导致:

----------------------------------------打扫干净...命令/usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip_build_root/uwsgi/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record/tmp/pip-64P2dl-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile 失败，错误代码 1 在/tmp/pip_build_root/uwsgi在/home/ubuntu/.pip/pip.log 中存储失败的调试日志

日志有:

清理...正在删除临时目录/tmp/pip_build_ubuntu...命令/usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-uLEPHb-build/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record/tmp/pip-hPh8D0-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile 失败，错误代码 1 在/tmp/pip-uLEPHb-build异常信息:回溯(最近一次调用最后一次):文件/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/basecommand.py"，第 122 行，在主目录中status = self.run(options, args)运行中的文件/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/commands/install.py"，第 283 行required_set.install(install_options, global_options, root=options.root_path)安装中的文件/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/req.py"，第 1435 行required.install(install_options, global_options, *args, **kwargs)文件/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/req.py"，第706行，安装cwd=self.source_dir, filter_stdout=self._filter_install, show_stdout=False)文件/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/util.py"，第 697 行，在 call_subprocess% (command_desc, proc.returncode, cwd))安装错误:命令/usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-uLEPHb-build/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record/tmp/pip-hPh8D0-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile 失败，错误代码 1 在/tmp/pip-uLEPHb-build

我做错了什么?

解决方案

回答你的问题可能有点晚，但我的回答可以帮助以后的人.

我向后看日志，看到了这些行.

<前>[x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -插件/python/python_plugin.c:1:0中包含的文件:plugins/python/uwsgi_python.h:2:20: 致命错误: Python.h: 没有那个文件或目录#包括^编译终止.

结果是找不到Python.h.安装 python2.7-dev 为我解决了这个问题.

<前>apt-get install -y python2.7-dev

I'm trying to follow the tutorial at http://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.org/en/latest/tutorials/Django_and_nginx.html. I've gotten everything working down tohttp://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.org/en/latest/tutorials/Django_and_nginx.html#install-uwsgi-system-wide. I am working with an ubuntu 14.4 instance on amazon EC2:

Without going into my virtualenv , I ran:

sudo pip install uwsgi 

This led to :

----------------------------------------
Cleaning up...
Command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip_build_root/uwsgi/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-64P2dl-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip_build_root/uwsgi
Storing debug log for failure in /home/ubuntu/.pip/pip.log

The log has:

Cleaning up...
  Removing temporary dir /tmp/pip_build_ubuntu...
Command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-uLEPHb-build/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-hPh8D0-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-uLEPHb-build
Exception information:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 122, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line 283, in run
    requirement_set.install(install_options, global_options, root=options.root_path)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/req.py", line 1435, in install
    requirement.install(install_options, global_options, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/req.py", line 706, in install
    cwd=self.source_dir, filter_stdout=self._filter_install, show_stdout=False)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/util.py", line 697, in call_subprocess
    % (command_desc, proc.returncode, cwd))
InstallationError: Command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-uLEPHb-build/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-hPh8D0-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-uLEPHb-build

What am I doing wrong?

解决方案

May be a little late to answer your question but putting my answer could help people later.

I looked backward at the log and saw these lines.

[x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -In file included from plugins/python/python_plugin.c:1:0:
plugins/python/uwsgi_python.h:2:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
 #include 
                   ^
compilation terminated.

It turned out that it couldn't find Python.h. Installing python2.7-dev fixed the problem for me.

apt-get install -y python2.7-dev

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