Vuejs 2 - 从 JSON 传递数据 [英] Vuejs 2 - Passing data from JSON

问题描述

我是 Vuejs 的新手，所以我确定是我的代码.我有这个简单的 app.vue 文件，我想从 JSON 获取数据，然后根据数据设置我的菜单.我做了一个简单的测试:

I am new in Vuejs so I am sure is my code. I have this simple app.vue file and I want to get the data from JSON and then setup my menu based on the data. I do a simple test:

export default {
  name: 'app',
  data:function(){
    return{
      menu:[]
    }
  },
  methods:{
    GetMenu:function(s){
      $.get({
    url: 'static/json/menu.json',
    success:function(res) {
      s = res.menu;
      console.log(s[0].artist);//<-- have result
    }
    })
    }
  },
  created:function(){
    this.GetMenu(this.menu);
    console.log(this.menu);//<-- have [__ob__:Observer]
  }
}

如果我运行上面的代码，我将首先从console.log(this.menu)得到结果，即[__ob__:Observer]，然后只有结果来自 console.log(s[0].artist)，这就是我想要的.我确实尝试过:

If I run the code above I will get the result from console.log(this.menu) first, which is [__ob__:Observer], then only result from console.log(s[0].artist), which is what I want. I did try:

setTimeout(function(){
console.log(this.menu);//<-- undefined
},2000);

然后我得到 undefined.我该如何解决?

Then I get undefined. How can I resolve this?

更新01

我试过了:

export default {
      name: 'app',
      data:function(){
        return{
          menu:[]
        }
      },
      methods:{
        GetMenu:function(){
          $.get({
        url: 'static/json/menu.json',
        success:function(res) {
        console.log(res);//<-- result
          return res.menu;
        }
        })
        }
      },
      mounted:function(){
        this.menu = this.GetMenu();
        console.log(this.menu);//<-- undefined
      }
    }

基本上，我将 GetMenu() 更改为 return res.menu 然后执行 this.menu = this.GetMenu();.我仍然收到 undefined.

Basically, I change the GetMenu() to return res.menu then do this.menu = this.GetMenu();. I am still getting undefined.

推荐答案

正如评论中提到的，你的 this 指向了错误的东西.另外，不需要传递this.menu.

As mentioned in the comments, your this is pointing to the wrong thing. Additionally, there is no need to pass this.menu.

{
  name: 'app',
  data:function(){
    return{
      menu:[]
    }
  },
  methods:{
    GetMenu:function(){
      $.get({
        url: 'static/json/menu.json',
        success:function(res) {
          this.menu = res.menu;
        }.bind(this)
      })
    }
  },
  created:function(){
    this.GetMenu();
  }
}

参见如何访问正确的this 在回调中?

See How to access the correct this inside a callback?

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