“主题"是什么意思在证书中是什么意思? [英] What does "subject" mean in certificate?
问题描述
相关链接是这篇 MSDN 文章.
我总是对术语主题"感到困惑，例如 sk 选项指定主题的密钥容器位置"，sr 选项指定主题的证书存储位置".主题在这里到底是什么意思?证书所有者?证书颁发者(例如，颁发证书的根 CA证书)?还是别的什么?
I am always confused about the term "subject", for example, sk option "Specifies the subject's key container location", sr option "Specifies the subject's certificate store location". What exactly does subject mean here? The certificate owner? The certificate issuer (e.g. the root CA which issues the certificate)? Or something else?
推荐答案
主题，在安全中，是被保护的东西.在这种情况下，它可以是一个人的电子邮件、网站或机器.
The Subject, in security, is the thing being secured. In this case it could be a person's email or a website or a machine.
如果我们以电子邮件为例，比如说我的电子邮件，那么主题密钥容器将是包含我的私钥的受保护位置.
If we take the example of an email, say my email, then the subject key container would be the protected location containing my private key.
证书存储通常是指 Microsoft 证书存储，其中包含来自受信任根、网络上的机器、人员等的证书.在我的情况下，主题证书存储将是该存储中保存我的证书的地方.
The certificate store usually refers to the Microsoft certificate store which contains certificates form trusted roots, machines on the network, people etc. In my case the subjects certificate store would be the place, within this store, holding my certificates.
如果您在 Microsoft 域中工作，那么主题名称将始终包含主题的专有名称，这是域引用主题并将其保存在其目录中的方式.例如CN=马克萨顿，OU=开发人员，O=我的公司 C=UK
If you are working within a Microsoft domain then the subject name will invariably hold the Distinguished Name, of the subject, which is how the domain references the subject and holds it in its directory. e.g. CN=Mark Sutton, OU=Developers, O=Mycompany C=UK
要在 Microsoft 计算机上查看您的证书:-
To look at your certificates on a Microsoft machine:-
以您的身份登录
运行>mmc
选择文件>添加/删除管理单元并选择证书，然后选择我的用户帐户
单击完成然后关闭然后确定.
查看商店的个人区域.
Log in as you
run>mmc
Select File>add/remove snap-in and select certificates then select my user account
click Finish then close then ok.
Look in the personal area of the store.
在商店的其他区域，您将看到用于验证签名等的其他可信证书.
In the other areas of the store you will see the other trusted certificates used to validate signatures etc.
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