如何注册一个64位的python COM服务器 [英] how to register a 64bit python COM server

问题描述

ahk 代码:ComObjCreate("{C2474B5A-5E9D-484D-BDFD-20A100183426}")

这适用于 AutoHotkeyU32.exe，但不适用于 AutoHotkeyU64.exe
错误信息是:找不到指定的模块.

this works in AutoHotkeyU32.exe, but not in AutoHotkeyU64.exe
error message is: the specified module could not be found.

完整代码在这里:如何在 python 中编程热字符串，就像在 autohotkey 中一样

推荐答案

你需要 pywin32，但不要使用 pip install pywin32
从 https://github.com/mhammond/pywin32/releases
下载否则它不适用于 AutoHotkeyU64.exe，它仅适用于 AutoHotkeyU32.exe.
一定要下载amd64，(我下载的是pywin32-300.win-amd64-py3.8.exe)

you'll need pywin32, but don't download using pip install pywin32
download from https://github.com/mhammond/pywin32/releases
OR ELSE IT WON'T WORK for AutoHotkeyU64.exe, it will only work for AutoHotkeyU32.exe.
make sure to download amd64, (I downloaded pywin32-300.win-amd64-py3.8.exe)

现在我明白为什么它不起作用
如果您正确注册，我认为它可以在使用 pip install pywin32 时工作.
你有两个选择:

now I understand why it didn't work
I think it CAN work when using pip install pywin32 if you register it correctly.
you have 2 choices:

1. 按此处所示正确注册如何像在自动热键中一样在 python 中编程热字符串 :
   不要使用UseCommandLine()，使用RegisterServer(clsctx=pythoncom.CLSCTX_LOCAL_SERVER, ...)
2. 使用UseCommandLine()注册服务器后，删除注册表项HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{C70F3BF7-2947-4F87-B31E-9F5B8B13D24F}\PythonCOMPath\Inproc
   
   将 {C70F3BF7-2947-4F87-B31E-9F5B8B13D24F} 替换为您自己的 CLSID

1. register it correctly as shown here How to program hotstrings in python like in autohotkey :
   do NOT use UseCommandLine(), use RegisterServer(clsctx=pythoncom.CLSCTX_LOCAL_SERVER, ...)
2. after server has been registed using UseCommandLine(), delete the registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{C70F3BF7-2947-4F87-B31E-9F5B8B13D24F}\PythonCOMPath\InprocServer32
   
   replace {C70F3BF7-2947-4F87-B31E-9F5B8B13D24F} with your own CLSID

(我认为)没有必要
键:InprocServer32:
名称 : (默认)
类型:REG_EXPAND_SZ
数据 : pythoncom39.dll,
另外，要求它会失败

(I think) there is no need for
key: InprocServer32:
Name : (Default)
Type : REG_EXPAND_SZ
Data : pythoncom39.dll,
also, requiring it makes it fail

(我认为)没有必要，因为它实际上使用了 LocalServer32(这也是一个键)
我的是:
名称 : (默认)
类型 : REG_SZ
Data : C:\PROGRA~3\Miniconda3\pythonw.exe "C:\ProgramData\Miniconda3\lib\site-packages\win32com\server\localserver.py";{C70F3BF7-2947-4F87-B31E-9F5B8B13D24F}

(I think) There's no need because it actually uses LocalServer32 (which is also a key)
mine is:
Name : (Default)
Type : REG_SZ
Data : C:\PROGRA~3\Miniconda3\pythonw.exe "C:\ProgramData\Miniconda3\lib\site-packages\win32com\server\localserver.py" {C70F3BF7-2947-4F87-B31E-9F5B8B13D24F}

localserver.py 是一个做 COM 的东西，为了证明这一点，用 python 替换 pythonw.运行时，您将看到窗口.

localserver.py is the one doing the COM stuff, to prove it, replace pythonw with python. you will the window when it's ran.

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