使用嵌套字段中的值更新字段 [英] Update field with value from a nested field

问题描述

我知道我可以在 update 中使用管道聚合器来用另一个字段的值更新一个值的字段.但是，我的问题是基于嵌套字段的值更新字段值时.更新的结果总是发出带括号的新字段.我不想要括号/数组，我只想要它是一个值.见下面的代码https://mongoplayground.net/p/7ZDP8CYtKK3

I know I can use the pipeline aggregator within update to update the field of one value with the value from another field. However, my issue is when updated a field value based on the value of a nested field. The result of the update always issues the new field with brackets. I don't want brackets/array, I just want it to be a value. See code below https://mongoplayground.net/p/7ZDP8CYtKK3

db={
 "players": [
   {
     "_id": ObjectId("5fba17c1c4566e57fafdcd7e"),
     "username": "moshe",
     "health": 0,
     "maxHealth": 200,
     "Chapters": [
       {"Cat A": 25,
        "Cat B": 100,
        "Cat C": 125}]
   }
 ]
}

这是我在下面应用的查询

Here's the query I apply below

db.players.update(
{username: "moshe"},
[{"$set": {"health": "$Chapters.Cat A"}}]
)

结果产生

[{"Chapters": [
      {"Cat A": 25,
       "Cat B": 100,
       "Cat C": 125}],

    "_id": ObjectId("5fba17c1c4566e57fafdcd7e"),
    "health": [25],
    "maxHealth": 200,
    "username": "moshe"
  }]

我想要的是在没有数组括号的情况下显示健康更新...... health":25

What I want is for the update to health to appear without array brackets as so.... "health":25

这也是一个基于我正在使用的更大的数据库的示例.

Again this is an example based on a much much larger DB I'm working with.

推荐答案

您可以使用 $arrayElemAt 或 $first(v4.4) 运算符从数组中选择第一个元素，

You can use $arrayElemAt or $first(v4.4) operators to select the first element from an array,

db.players.update(
  { username: "moshe" },
  [{ 
    "$set": { 
      "health": {
        "$arrayElemAt": ["$Chapters.Cat A", 0]
      }
    } 
  }]
)

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