Kubernetes on Kafka - 客户端无法检索元数据 [英] Kafka on Kubernetes - Clients are unable to retrieve metadata

问题描述

我有一个 Kafka 集群在 Kubernetes 上运行以及 Kubernetes 上的 ZooKeeper.正如此答案中所述，我已经为客户端配置了内部代理端口以及公布的外部端口:

I have a Kafka cluster running on Kubernetes along with ZooKeeper on Kubernetes. As outlined in this answer, I have configured the internal broker port as well as the advertised external port for the clients:

listener.security.protocol.map=PLAINTEXT:PLAINTEXT,PLAINTEXT_HOST:PLAINTEXT

inter.broker.listener.name=PLAINTEXT

listeners=PLAINTEXT://:29092,PLAINTEXT_HOST://0.0.0.0:9093

advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT://:29092,PLAINTEXT_HOST://{EXTERNAL-IP-ADDRESS}:9093

zookeeper.connect=zk-cs.analytics.svc:2181

我希望代理间通信发生在 29092 上.外部客户端应该能够在端口 9093 上连接.我有一个用于整个 Kubernetes 服务的外部 IP，这意味着这是唯一应该从 Kafka 代理公开的外部 IP.据我所知，Kubernetes 负载均衡器会将对此 IP 的任何请求路由到我的一个代理.

I expect the inter-broker communication to happen on 29092. External clients should be able to connect on port 9093. I have one external IP for the entire Kubernetes service, which means that this is the only external IP that should be exposed from the Kafka brokers. As far as I understand, the Kubernetes load balancer will route any request to this IP to one of my brokers.

我已验证我的 kafka 代理已正确注册到 ZooKeeper:

I have validated that my kafka brokers registered correctly to ZooKeeper:

get /brokers/ids/0
{"listener_security_protocol_map":{"PLAINTEXT":"PLAINTEXT","PLAINTEXT_HOST":"PLAINTEXT"},"endpoints":["PLAINTEXT://kafka-0.kafka-hs.analytics.svc.cluster.local:29092","PLAINTEXT_HOST://{EXTERNAL-IP-ADDRESS}"],"jmx_port":-1,"host":"kafka-0.kafka-hs.analytics.svc.cluster.local","timestamp":"1525689391350","port":29092,"version":4}
cZxid = 0x90000029f
ctime = Mon May 07 12:36:31 CEST 2018
mZxid = 0x90000029f
mtime = Mon May 07 12:36:31 CEST 2018
pZxid = 0x90000029f
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 0
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x1632acfab520009
dataLength = 344
numChildren = 0

在我看来，创建主题的日志看起来不错，日志如下.

Creating a topic looks good in the logs to me, logs are below.

主要:

[2018-05-07 10:41:12,760] DEBUG [TopicChangeListener on Controller 0]: Topic change listener fired for path /brokers/topics with children test-topic (kafka.controller.PartitionStateMachine$TopicChangeListener)
[2018-05-07 10:41:12,767] INFO [TopicChangeListener on Controller 0]: New topics: [Set(test-topic)], deleted topics: [Set()], new partition replica assignment [Map([test-topic,0] -> List(0, 1))] (kafka.controller.PartitionStateMachine$TopicChangeListener)
[2018-05-07 10:41:12,768] INFO [Controller 0]: New topic creation callback for [test-topic,0] (kafka.controller.KafkaController)
[2018-05-07 10:41:12,770] INFO [Controller 0]: New partition creation callback for [test-topic,0] (kafka.controller.KafkaController)
[2018-05-07 10:41:12,771] INFO [Partition state machine on Controller 0]: Invoking state change to NewPartition for partitions [test-topic,0] (kafka.controller.PartitionStateMachine)
[2018-05-07 10:41:12,772] TRACE Controller 0 epoch 12 changed partition [test-topic,0] state from NonExistentPartition to NewPartition with assigned replicas 0,1 (state.change.logger)
[2018-05-07 10:41:12,774] INFO [Replica state machine on controller 0]: Invoking state change to NewReplica for replicas [Topic=test-topic,Partition=0,Replica=0],[Topic=test-topic,Partition=0,Replica=1] (kafka.controller.ReplicaStateMachine)
[2018-05-07 10:41:12,778] TRACE Controller 0 epoch 12 changed state of replica 0 for partition [test-topic,0] from NonExistentReplica to NewReplica (state.change.logger)
[2018-05-07 10:41:12,779] TRACE Controller 0 epoch 12 changed state of replica 1 for partition [test-topic,0] from NonExistentReplica to NewReplica (state.change.logger)
[2018-05-07 10:41:12,779] INFO [Partition state machine on Controller 0]: Invoking state change to OnlinePartition for partitions [test-topic,0] (kafka.controller.PartitionStateMachine)
[2018-05-07 10:41:12,780] DEBUG [Partition state machine on Controller 0]: Live assigned replicas for partition [test-topic,0] are: [List(0, 1)] (kafka.controller.PartitionStateMachine)
[2018-05-07 10:41:12,782] DEBUG [Partition state machine on Controller 0]: Initializing leader and isr for partition [test-topic,0] to (Leader:0,ISR:0,1,LeaderEpoch:0,ControllerEpoch:12) (kafka.controller.PartitionStateMachine)
[2018-05-07 10:41:12,805] TRACE Controller 0 epoch 12 changed partition [test-topic,0] from NewPartition to OnlinePartition with leader 0 (state.change.logger)
[2018-05-07 10:41:12,806] TRACE Controller 0 epoch 12 sending become-follower LeaderAndIsr request (Leader:0,ISR:0,1,LeaderEpoch:0,ControllerEpoch:12) to broker 1 for partition [test-topic,0] (state.change.logger)
[2018-05-07 10:41:12,809] TRACE Controller 0 epoch 12 sending become-leader LeaderAndIsr request (Leader:0,ISR:0,1,LeaderEpoch:0,ControllerEpoch:12) to broker 0 for partition [test-topic,0] (state.change.logger)
[2018-05-07 10:41:12,810] TRACE Controller 0 epoch 12 sending UpdateMetadata request (Leader:0,ISR:0,1,LeaderEpoch:0,ControllerEpoch:12) to brokers Set(0, 1, 2, 3, 4) for partition test-topic-0 (state.change.logger)
[2018-05-07 10:41:12,811] INFO [Replica state machine on controller 0]: Invoking state change to OnlineReplica for replicas [Topic=test-topic,Partition=0,Replica=0],[Topic=test-topic,Partition=0,Replica=1] (kafka.controller.ReplicaStateMachine)
[2018-05-07 10:41:12,812] TRACE Controller 0 epoch 12 changed state of replica 0 for partition [test-topic,0] from NewReplica to OnlineReplica (state.change.logger)
[2018-05-07 10:41:12,813] TRACE Controller 0 epoch 12 changed state of replica 1 for partition [test-topic,0] from NewReplica to OnlineReplica (state.change.logger)
[2018-05-07 10:41:12,813] TRACE Broker 0 received LeaderAndIsr request PartitionState(controllerEpoch=12, leader=0, leaderEpoch=0, isr=[0, 1], zkVersion=0, replicas=[0, 1]) correlation id 5 from controller 0 epoch 12 for partition [test-topic,0] (state.change.logger)
[2018-05-07 10:41:12,813] TRACE Broker 0 received LeaderAndIsr request PartitionState(controllerEpoch=12, leader=0, leaderEpoch=0, isr=[0, 1], zkVersion=0, replicas=[0, 1]) correlation id 4 from controller 0 epoch 12 for partition [test-topic,0] (state.change.logger)
[2018-05-07 10:41:12,816] TRACE Broker 0 cached leader info (LeaderAndIsrInfo:(Leader:0,ISR:0,1,LeaderEpoch:0,ControllerEpoch:12),ReplicationFactor:2),AllReplicas:0,1) for partition test-topic-0 in response to UpdateMetadata request sent by controller 0 epoch 12 with correlation id 2 (state.change.logger)
[2018-05-07 10:41:12,817] TRACE Controller 0 epoch 12 received response {error_code=0} for a request sent to broker kafka-2.kafka-hs.analytics.svc.cluster.local:29092 (id: 2 rack: null) (state.change.logger)
[2018-05-07 10:41:12,823] TRACE Controller 0 epoch 12 received response {error_code=0} for a request sent to broker kafka-3.kafka-hs.analytics.svc.cluster.local:29092 (id: 3 rack: null) (state.change.logger)
[2018-05-07 10:41:12,823] TRACE Controller 0 epoch 12 received response {error_code=0} for a request sent to broker kafka-4.kafka-hs.analytics.svc.cluster.local:29092 (id: 4 rack: null) (state.change.logger)
[2018-05-07 10:41:12,827] TRACE Broker 0 handling LeaderAndIsr request correlationId 4 from controller 0 epoch 12 starting the become-leader transition for partition test-topic-0 (state.change.logger)
[2018-05-07 10:41:12,828] INFO [ReplicaFetcherManager on broker 0] Removed fetcher for partitions test-topic-0 (kafka.server.ReplicaFetcherManager)
[2018-05-07 10:41:12,852] INFO Completed load of log test-topic-0 with 1 log segments and log end offset 0 in 17 ms (kafka.log.Log)
[2018-05-07 10:41:12,853] INFO Created log for partition [test-topic,0] in /tmp/kafka-logs with properties {compression.type -> producer, message.format.version -> 0.10.2-IV0, file.delete.delay.ms -> 60000, max.message.bytes -> 1000012, min.compaction.lag.ms -> 0, message.timestamp.type -> CreateTime, min.insync.replicas -> 1, segment.jitter.ms -> 0, preallocate -> false, min.cleanable.dirty.ratio -> 0.5, index.interval.bytes -> 4096, unclean.leader.election.enable -> true, retention.bytes -> -1, delete.retention.ms -> 86400000, cleanup.policy -> [delete], flush.ms -> 9223372036854775807, segment.ms -> 604800000, segment.bytes -> 1073741824, retention.ms -> 604800000, message.timestamp.difference.max.ms -> 9223372036854775807, segment.index.bytes -> 10485760, flush.messages -> 9223372036854775807}. (kafka.log.LogManager)
[2018-05-07 10:41:12,853] INFO Partition [test-topic,0] on broker 0: No checkpointed highwatermark is found for partition test-topic-0 (kafka.cluster.Partition)
[2018-05-07 10:41:12,861] TRACE Broker 0 stopped fetchers as part of become-leader request from controller 0 epoch 12 with correlation id 4 for partition test-topic-0 (state.change.logger)
[2018-05-07 10:41:12,861] TRACE Broker 0 completed LeaderAndIsr request correlationId 4 from controller 0 epoch 12 for the become-leader transition for partition test-topic-0 (state.change.logger)
[2018-05-07 10:41:12,864] WARN Broker 0 ignoring LeaderAndIsr request from controller 0 with correlation id 5 epoch 12 for partition [test-topic,0] since its associated leader epoch 0 is not higher than the current leader epoch 0 (state.change.logger)
[2018-05-07 10:41:12,865] TRACE Controller 0 epoch 12 received response {error_code=0,partitions=[{topic=test-topic,partition=0,error_code=11}]} for a request sent to broker kafka-0.kafka-hs.analytics.svc.cluster.local:29092 (id: 0 rack: null) (state.change.logger)
[2018-05-07 10:41:12,865] TRACE Controller 0 epoch 12 received response {error_code=0,partitions=[{topic=test-topic,partition=0,error_code=0}]} for a request sent to broker kafka-1.kafka-hs.analytics.svc.cluster.local:29092 (id: 1 rack: null) (state.change.logger)
[2018-05-07 10:41:12,867] TRACE Broker 0 cached leader info (LeaderAndIsrInfo:(Leader:0,ISR:0,1,LeaderEpoch:0,ControllerEpoch:12),ReplicationFactor:2),AllReplicas:0,1) for partition test-topic-0 in response to UpdateMetadata request sent by controller 0 epoch 12 with correlation id 6 (state.change.logger)
[2018-05-07 10:41:12,867] TRACE Controller 0 epoch 12 received response {error_code=0} for a request sent to broker kafka-0.kafka-hs.analytics.svc.cluster.local:29092 (id: 0 rack: null) (state.change.logger)
[2018-05-07 10:41:12,867] TRACE Broker 0 cached leader info (LeaderAndIsrInfo:(Leader:0,ISR:0,1,LeaderEpoch:0,ControllerEpoch:12),ReplicationFactor:2),AllReplicas:0,1) for partition test-topic-0 in response to UpdateMetadata request sent by controller 0 epoch 12 with correlation id 5 (state.change.logger)
[2018-05-07 10:41:12,868] TRACE Controller 0 epoch 12 received response {error_code=0} for a request sent to broker kafka-1.kafka-hs.analytics.svc.cluster.local:29092 (id: 1 rack: null) (state.change.logger)
[2018-05-07 10:41:26,213] INFO Partition [test-topic,0] on broker 0: Shrinking ISR for partition [test-topic,0] from 0,1 to 0 (kafka.cluster.Partition)
[2018-05-07 10:41:28,721] DEBUG [IsrChangeNotificationListener on Controller 0]: ISR change notification listener fired (kafka.controller.IsrChangeNotificationListener)
[2018-05-07 10:41:28,735] DEBUG [IsrChangeNotificationListener on Controller 0]: Sending MetadataRequest to Brokers:ArrayBuffer(0, 1, 2, 3, 4) for TopicAndPartitions:Set([test-topic,0], [__consumer_offsets,30], [__consumer_offsets,6]) (kafka.controller.IsrChangeNotificationListener)
[2018-05-07 10:41:28,735] INFO Leader not yet assigned for partition [__consumer_offsets,30]. Skip sending UpdateMetadataRequest. (kafka.controller.ControllerBrokerRequestBatch)
[2018-05-07 10:41:28,735] INFO Leader not yet assigned for partition [__consumer_offsets,6]. Skip sending UpdateMetadataRequest. (kafka.controller.ControllerBrokerRequestBatch)
[2018-05-07 10:41:28,735] TRACE Controller 0 epoch 12 sending UpdateMetadata request (Leader:0,ISR:0,LeaderEpoch:0,ControllerEpoch:12) to brokers Set(0, 1, 2, 3, 4) for partition test-topic-0 (state.change.logger)
[2018-05-07 10:41:28,739] TRACE Broker 0 cached leader info (LeaderAndIsrInfo:(Leader:0,ISR:0,LeaderEpoch:0,ControllerEpoch:12),ReplicationFactor:2),AllReplicas:0,1) for partition test-topic-0 in response to UpdateMetadata request sent by controller 0 epoch 12 with correlation id 6 (state.change.logger)
[2018-05-07 10:41:28,739] TRACE Broker 0 cached leader info (LeaderAndIsrInfo:(Leader:0,ISR:0,LeaderEpoch:0,ControllerEpoch:12),ReplicationFactor:2),AllReplicas:0,1) for partition test-topic-0 in response to UpdateMetadata request sent by controller 0 epoch 12 with correlation id 3 (state.change.logger)
[2018-05-07 10:41:28,739] TRACE Controller 0 epoch 12 received response {error_code=0} for a request sent to broker kafka-1.kafka-hs.analytics.svc.cluster.local:29092 (id: 1 rack: null) (state.change.logger)
[2018-05-07 10:41:28,740] TRACE Broker 0 cached leader info (LeaderAndIsrInfo:(Leader:0,ISR:0,LeaderEpoch:0,ControllerEpoch:12),ReplicationFactor:2),AllReplicas:0,1) for partition test-topic-0 in response to UpdateMetadata request sent by controller 0 epoch 12 with correlation id 7 (state.change.logger)
[2018-05-07 10:41:28,740] TRACE Controller 0 epoch 12 received response {error_code=0} for a request sent to broker kafka-2.kafka-hs.analytics.svc.cluster.local:29092 (id: 2 rack: null) (state.change.logger)
[2018-05-07 10:41:28,740] TRACE Controller 0 epoch 12 received response {error_code=0} for a request sent to broker kafka-3.kafka-hs.analytics.svc.cluster.local:29092 (id: 3 rack: null) (state.change.logger)
[2018-05-07 10:41:28,740] TRACE Controller 0 epoch 12 received response {error_code=0} for a request sent to broker kafka-0.kafka-hs.analytics.svc.cluster.local:29092 (id: 0 rack: null) (state.change.logger)
[2018-05-07 10:41:28,741] TRACE Controller 0 epoch 12 received response {error_code=0} for a request sent to broker kafka-4.kafka-hs.analytics.svc.cluster.local:29092 (id: 4 rack: null) (state.change.logger)
[2018-05-07 10:41:28,746] DEBUG [IsrChangeNotificationListener on Controller 0]: ISR change notification listener fired (kafka.controller.IsrChangeNotificationListener)
[2018-05-07 10:41:36,297] TRACE [Controller 0]: checking need to trigger partition rebalance (kafka.controller.KafkaController)
[2018-05-07 10:41:36,298] DEBUG [Controller 0]: preferred replicas by broker Map(0 -> Map([test-topic,0] -> List(0, 1))) (kafka.controller.KafkaController)
[2018-05-07 10:41:36,302] DEBUG [Controller 0]: topics not in preferred replica Map() (kafka.controller.KafkaController)
[2018-05-07 10:41:36,303] TRACE [Controller 0]: leader imbalance ratio for broker 0 is 0.000000 (kafka.controller.KafkaController)

副本#1:

[2018-05-07 10:41:12,822] TRACE Broker 1 cached leader info (LeaderAndIsrInfo:(Leader:0,ISR:0,1,LeaderEpoch:0,ControllerEpoch:12),ReplicationFactor:2),AllReplicas:0,1) for partition test-topic-0 in response to UpdateMetadata request sent by controller 0 epoch 12 with correlation id 3 (state.change.logger)
[2018-05-07 10:41:28,739] TRACE Broker 1 cached leader info (LeaderAndIsrInfo:(Leader:0,ISR:0,LeaderEpoch:0,ControllerEpoch:12),ReplicationFactor:2),AllReplicas:0,1) for partition test-topic-0 in response to UpdateMetadata request sent by controller 0 epoch 12 with correlation id 4 (state.change.logger)

副本#2:

[2018-05-07 10:41:12,823] TRACE Broker 2 cached leader info (LeaderAndIsrInfo:(Leader:0,ISR:0,1,LeaderEpoch:0,ControllerEpoch:12),ReplicationFactor:2),AllReplicas:0,1) for partition test-topic-0 in response to UpdateMetadata request sent by controller 0 epoch 12 with correlation id 1 (state.change.logger)
[2018-05-07 10:41:28,740] TRACE Broker 2 cached leader info (LeaderAndIsrInfo:(Leader:0,ISR:0,LeaderEpoch:0,ControllerEpoch:12),ReplicationFactor:2),AllReplicas:0,1) for partition test-topic-0 in response to UpdateMetadata request sent by controller 0 epoch 12 with correlation id 2 (state.change.logger)

但是，每当我将控制台生产者连接到集群时，我都会收到以下错误:

 .\kafka-console-producer.bat --broker-list {EXTERNAL-IP-ADDRESS}:9093 --topic test-topic --property parse.key=true --property key.separator=:
>testKey:23487239847237894asduhzdfhzusfhhsdf
[2018-05-07 12:42:58,395] WARN [Producer clientId=console-producer] Error while fetching metadata with correlation id 2 : {test-topic=LEADER_NOT_AVAILABLE} (org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient)
[2018-05-07 12:42:58,512] WARN [Producer clientId=console-producer] Error while fetching metadata with correlation id 3 : {test-topic=LEADER_NOT_AVAILABLE} (org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient)
[2018-05-07 12:42:58,641] WARN [Producer clientId=console-producer] Error while fetching metadata with correlation id 4 : {test-topic=LEADER_NOT_AVAILABLE} (org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient)
[2018-05-07 12:42:58,765] WARN [Producer clientId=console-producer] Error while fetching metadata with correlation id 5 : {test-topic=LEADER_NOT_AVAILABLE} (org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient)
[2018-05-07 12:42:58,886] WARN [Producer clientId=console-producer] Error while fetching metadata with correlation id 6 : {test-topic=LEADER_NOT_AVAILABLE} (org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient)

Kubernetes 服务通常会公开一个外部 IP 地址，而我的所有 Kafka 代理都在宣传此 IP，这是一个问题吗?有解决方案吗?

Is it a problem that a Kubernetes Service usually exposes one external IP address and all of my Kafka brokers are advertising this IP? Are there solutions to this?

推荐答案

我希望代理间通信发生在 29092.

I expect the inter-broker communication to happen on 29092.

是的，他们使用 29092 进行内部通信.

Yes, they use 29092 for internal communication.

外部客户端应该能够连接到端口 9093.我有一个用于整个 Kubernetes 服务的外部 IP，这意味着这是唯一应该从 Kafka 代理公开的外部 IP.据我了解，Kubernetes 负载均衡器会将对此 IP 的任何请求路由到我的一个代理.

External clients should be able to connect on port 9093. I have one external IP for the entire Kubernetes service, which means that this is the only external IP that should be exposed from the Kafka brokers. As far as I understand, the Kubernetes load balancer will route any request to this IP to one of my brokers.

是的，Kubernetes 会将来自该服务的所有流量路由到您的一个代理，这是一个问题.

Yes, Kubernetes will route all traffic from that service to one of your brokers and that is a problem.

在内部，您使用 Headless Service 来发现您的 Kafka 代理的地址，因此它们可以通过 DNS 名称 kafka-[_NUM_OF_THE_REPLICA_]._SERVICE_NAME_ 访问，并且它可以正常工作.

Internally, you use Headless Service to discover addresses of your Kafka brokers, so they are available by DNS names kafka-[_NUM_OF_THE_REPLICA_]._SERVICE_NAME_ and it works without any problems.

要从集群外部进行访问，您需要在不同的地址或端口上公开所有副本.但是，您只有一项服务可以平衡服务之间的请求.

For access from the outside of the cluster, you need to expose all your replicas on the different addresses or ports. But, you have only one service which can balance requests between services.

要修复它，您应该为每个副本创建一个单独的服务，并在您的配置中使用主题外部地址作为 EXTERNAL-IP-ADDRESSES.

To fix it, you should create a separate service for each replica and use themes external addresses as EXTERNAL-IP-ADDRESSES in your configuration.

以下是 GitHub 存储库中 issue 的示例Kubernetes 的 Kafka 集群配置:

Here is an example from the issue in GitHub repo where you get a configuration of Kafka cluster for Kubernetes:

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: kafka-es-0
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 9092
    name: kafka-port
    protocol: TCP
  selector:
    pod-name: kafka-0
  type: LoadBalancer
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: kafka-es-1
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 9092
    name: kafka-port
    protocol: TCP
  selector:
    pod-name: kafka-1
  type: LoadBalancer

这篇关于Kubernetes on Kafka - 客户端无法检索元数据的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！