使用 Apache POI 读取 xlsx 文件时出现异常(org.apache.poi.openxml4j.exception - 无内容类型 [M1.13])? [英] Getting Exception(org.apache.poi.openxml4j.exception - no content type [M1.13]) when reading xlsx file using Apache POI?
本文介绍了使用 Apache POI 读取 xlsx 文件时出现异常(org.apache.poi.openxml4j.exception - 无内容类型 [M1.13])?的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我正在使用 Apache POI(XSSF API) 来读取 xlsx 文件.当我尝试读取文件时.我收到以下错误:
i'm using Apache POI(XSSF API) for reading xlsx file.when i tried to read file.i got the following error:
org.apache.poi.POIXMLException: org.apache.poi.openxml4j.exceptions.InvalidFormatException: Package should contain a content type part [M1.13]
代码:
public class ReadXLSX
{
private String filepath;
private XSSFWorkbook workbook;
private static Logger logger=null;
private InputStream resourceAsStream;
public ReadXLSX(String FilePath)
{
logger=LoggerFactory.getLogger("ReadXLSX");
this.filepath=FilePath;
resourceAsStream = ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream(filepath);
}
public ReadXLSX(InputStream fileStream)
{
logger=LoggerFactory.getLogger("ReadXLSX");
this.resourceAsStream=fileStream;
}
private void loadFile() throws FileNotFoundException, NullObjectFoundException
{
if(resourceAsStream==null)
throw new FileNotFoundException("Unable to locate give file..");
else
{
try
{
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(resourceAsStream);
}
catch(IOException ex)
{
}
}
}// end loadxlsFile
public String[] getSheetsName()
{
int totalsheet=0;int i=0;
String[] sheetName=null;
try {
loadFile();
totalsheet=workbook.getNumberOfSheets();
sheetName=new String[totalsheet];
while(i<totalsheet)
{
sheetName[i]=workbook.getSheetName(i);
i++;
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
logger.error(ex);
} catch (NullObjectFoundException ex) {
logger.error(ex);
}
return sheetName;
}
public int[] getSheetsIndex()
{
int totalsheet=0;int i=0;
int[] sheetIndex=null;
String[] sheetname=getSheetsName();
try {
loadFile();
totalsheet=workbook.getNumberOfSheets();
sheetIndex=new int[totalsheet];
while(i<totalsheet)
{
sheetIndex[i]=workbook.getSheetIndex(sheetname[i]);
i++;
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
logger.error(ex);
} catch (NullObjectFoundException ex) {
logger.error(ex);
}
return sheetIndex;
}
private boolean validateIndex(int index)
{
if(index < getSheetsIndex().length && index >=0)
return true;
else
return false;
}
public int getNumberOfSheet()
{
int totalsheet=0;
try {
loadFile();
totalsheet=workbook.getNumberOfSheets();
} catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
logger.error(ex.getMessage());
} catch (NullObjectFoundException ex) {
logger.error(ex.getMessage());
}
return totalsheet;
}
public int getNumberOfColumns(int SheetIndex)
{
int NO_OF_Column=0;XSSFCell cell = null;
XSSFSheet sheet=null;
try {
loadFile(); //load give Excel
if(validateIndex(SheetIndex))
{
sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(SheetIndex);
Iterator rowIter = sheet.rowIterator();
XSSFRow firstRow = (XSSFRow) rowIter.next();
Iterator cellIter = firstRow.cellIterator();
while(cellIter.hasNext())
{
cell = (XSSFCell) cellIter.next();
NO_OF_Column++;
}
}
else
throw new InvalidSheetIndexException("Invalid sheet index.");
} catch (Exception ex) {
logger.error(ex.getMessage());
}
return NO_OF_Column;
}
public int getNumberOfRows(int SheetIndex)
{
int NO_OF_ROW=0; XSSFSheet sheet=null;
try {
loadFile(); //load give Excel
if(validateIndex(SheetIndex))
{
sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(SheetIndex);
NO_OF_ROW = sheet.getLastRowNum();
}
else
throw new InvalidSheetIndexException("Invalid sheet index.");
} catch (Exception ex) {
logger.error(ex);}
return NO_OF_ROW;
}
public String[] getSheetHeader(int SheetIndex)
{
int noOfColumns = 0;XSSFCell cell = null; int i =0;
String columns[] = null; XSSFSheet sheet=null;
try {
loadFile(); //load give Excel
if(validateIndex(SheetIndex))
{
sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(SheetIndex);
noOfColumns = getNumberOfColumns(SheetIndex);
columns = new String[noOfColumns];
Iterator rowIter = sheet.rowIterator();
XSSFRow Row = (XSSFRow) rowIter.next();
Iterator cellIter = Row.cellIterator();
while(cellIter.hasNext())
{
cell = (XSSFCell) cellIter.next();
columns[i] = cell.getStringCellValue();
i++;
}
}
else
throw new InvalidSheetIndexException("Invalid sheet index.");
}
catch (Exception ex) {
logger.error(ex);}
return columns;
}//end of method
public String[][] getSheetData(int SheetIndex)
{
int noOfColumns = 0;XSSFRow row = null;
XSSFCell cell = null;
int i=0;int noOfRows=0;
int j=0;
String[][] data=null; XSSFSheet sheet=null;
try {
loadFile(); //load give Excel
if(validateIndex(SheetIndex))
{
sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(SheetIndex);
noOfColumns = getNumberOfColumns(SheetIndex);
noOfRows =getNumberOfRows(SheetIndex)+1;
data = new String[noOfRows][noOfColumns];
Iterator rowIter = sheet.rowIterator();
while(rowIter.hasNext())
{
row = (XSSFRow) rowIter.next();
Iterator cellIter = row.cellIterator();
j=0;
while(cellIter.hasNext())
{
cell = (XSSFCell) cellIter.next();
if(cell.getCellType() == cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING)
{
data[i][j] = cell.getStringCellValue();
}
else if(cell.getCellType() == cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC)
{
if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell))
{
String formatCellValue = new DataFormatter().formatCellValue(cell);
data[i][j] =formatCellValue;
}
else
{
data[i][j] = Double.toString(cell.getNumericCellValue());
}
}
else if(cell.getCellType() == cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN)
{
data[i][j] = Boolean.toString(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
}
else if(cell.getCellType() == cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA)
{
data[i][j] = cell.getCellFormula().toString();
}
j++;
}
i++;
} // outer while
}
else throw new InvalidSheetIndexException("Invalid sheet index.");
} catch (Exception ex) {
logger.error(ex);}
return data;
}
public String[][] getSheetData(int SheetIndex,int noOfRows)
{
int noOfColumns = 0;
XSSFRow row = null;
XSSFCell cell = null;
int i=0;
int j=0;
String[][] data=null;
XSSFSheet sheet=null;
try {
loadFile(); //load give Excel
if(validateIndex(SheetIndex))
{
sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(SheetIndex);
noOfColumns = getNumberOfColumns(SheetIndex);
data = new String[noOfRows][noOfColumns];
Iterator rowIter = sheet.rowIterator();
while(i<noOfRows)
{
row = (XSSFRow) rowIter.next();
Iterator cellIter = row.cellIterator();
j=0;
while(cellIter.hasNext())
{
cell = (XSSFCell) cellIter.next();
if(cell.getCellType() == cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING)
{
data[i][j] = cell.getStringCellValue();
}
else if(cell.getCellType() == cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC)
{
if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell))
{
String formatCellValue = new DataFormatter().formatCellValue(cell);
data[i][j] =formatCellValue;
}
else
{
data[i][j] = Double.toString(cell.getNumericCellValue());
}
}
j++;
}
i++;
} // outer while
}else throw new InvalidSheetIndexException("Invalid sheet index.");
} catch (Exception ex) {
logger.error(ex);
}
return data;
}
请帮我解决这个问题.
谢谢
推荐答案
错误告诉您 POI 找不到 OOXML 文件的核心部分，在本例中是内容类型部分.您的文件不是有效的 OOXML 文件，更不用说有效的 .xlsx 文件了.不过它是一个有效的 zip 文件，否则你会得到一个较早的错误
The error is telling you that POI couldn't find a core part of the OOXML file, in this case the content types part. Your file isn't a valid OOXML file, let alone a valid .xlsx file. It is a valid zip file though, otherwise you'd have got an earlier error
Excel 真的可以加载这个文件吗?我希望它不能，因为异常通常是通过给 POI 一个常规的 .zip 文件来触发的！我怀疑您的文件无效，因此例外
Can Excel really load this file? I'd expect it wouldn't be able to, as the exception is most commonly triggered by giving POI a regular .zip file! I suspect your file isn't valid, hence the exception
.
更新:在 Apache POI 3.15(从 beta 1 开始)中，有一组更有用的异常消息可以解决此问题的更常见原因.在这种情况下，您现在将获得更多描述性异常，例如 ODFNotOfficeXmlFileException 和 OLE2NotOfficeXmlFileException.仅当 POI 确实不知道您提供了什么但知道它已损坏或无效时，才会显示此原始表单.
Update: In Apache POI 3.15 (from beta 1 onwards), there's a more helpful set of Exception messages for the more common causes of this problem. You'll now get more descriptive exceptions in this case, eg ODFNotOfficeXmlFileException and OLE2NotOfficeXmlFileException. This raw form should only ever show up if POI really has no clue what you've given it but knows it's broken or invalid.
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