aapt 错误获取“android:name"属性:属性不是字符串值 [英] aapt ERROR getting 'android:name' attribute: attribute is not a string value
问题描述
当我的 apk 生成时，我在它上面执行命令 aapt dump badging.我不断收到以下错误:
As my apk is generated I execute the command aapt dump badging on it. I keep receiving the following error:
应用程序:label='名称' icon='res/drawable/icon_128x128.png'
应用程序可调试启动活动:name='co.package.name.MainActivity' label='Name' icon='' 错误获取android:name"属性:属性不是字符串值
application: label='Name' icon='res/drawable/icon_128x128.png'
application-debuggable launchable-activity: name='co.package.name.MainActivity' label='Name' icon='' ERROR getting 'android:name' attribute: attribute is not a string value
我尝试为所有活动添加标签名称并删除/res 下的所有其他 values-xxx 文件夹，但徒劳无功.但是，如果我创建一个全新的项目并生成一个新的 APK，则可以使用 aapt dump badging 命令成功执行该 APK.
I've tried to add a label name for all activities and remove all other values-xxx folders under /res but in vain. However, if I create a whole new project and generate a new APK, the APK can be executed with the aapt dump badging command successfully.
我比较了两个 APK 的打印信息，发现了一个主要区别:
I compared the printed message of both APK and found a main difference:
成功消息 apk:
application-label:'AppLabel'
application-icon-160:'res/drawable-xhdpi/icon_128x128.png'
application-icon-240:'res/drawable-xhdpi/icon_128x128.png'
application-icon-320:'res/drawable-xhdpi/icon_128x128.png'
应用程序:标签='AppLabel'icon='res/drawable-xhdpi/icon_128x128.png'
应用程序可调试
可启动活动:name='com.demo.testApp.MainActivity' label='' icon='
application-label:'AppLabel'
application-icon-160:'res/drawable-xhdpi/icon_128x128.png'
application-icon-240:'res/drawable-xhdpi/icon_128x128.png'
application-icon-320:'res/drawable-xhdpi/icon_128x128.png'
application: label='AppLabel' icon='res/drawable-xhdpi/icon_128x128.png'
application-debuggable
launchable-activity: name='com.demo.testApp.MainActivity' label='' icon='
失败 apk 的消息:
application-label:'MyApp'
application-label-ja:'MyApp'
application-label-de:'MyApp'
application-label-he:'MyApp'
application-label-zh:'MyApp'
application-label-fi:'MyApp'
application-label-nl:'MyApp'
..
..(所有语言都会被附上，最后出现错误)
..
应用程序:label='MyApp' icon='res/drawable/icon_128x128.png'
application-debuggable
launchable-activity:name='com.name.myapp.MainActivity' label='MyApp' icon=''
错误获取android:name"属性:属性不是字符串值
application-label:'MyApp'
application-label-ja:'MyApp'
application-label-de:'MyApp'
application-label-he:'MyApp'
application-label-zh:'MyApp'
application-label-fi:'MyApp'
application-label-nl:'MyApp'
..
.. (all languages would be attached, and finally the error occurs)
..
application: label='MyApp' icon='res/drawable/icon_128x128.png'
application-debuggable
launchable-activity: name='com.name.myapp.MainActivity' label='MyApp' icon=''
ERROR getting 'android:name' attribute: attribute is not a string value
----- 编辑------
我发现与语言"问题无关.我修改了我的 Manifest 文件，确保没有打印出这样的application-label-XX"，错误还是一样.
----- Edit ------
I found there's no relevance to "Language" issue. I modified my Manifest file and make sure there is no such "application-label-XX" printed out, and the error is still the same.
下面是我的清单文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="co.package.name"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="8"
android:targetSdkVersion="17" />
<supports-screens android:anyDensity="true" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<!-- Location -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<!-- Camera -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-feature
android:name="android.hardware.camera"
android:required="true" />
<uses-feature
android:name="android.hardware.camera.front"
android:required="false" />
<uses-feature
android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus"
android:required="false" />
<!-- GCM Necessary -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<permission
android:name="co.package.name.permission.C2D_MESSAGE"
android:protectionLevel="signature" />
<uses-permission android:name="co.package.name.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" />
<!-- Calendar R/W -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALENDAR" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/icon_128x128"
android:label="@string/app_name"
>
<!-- GCM meta-data -->
<meta-data
android:name="com.arrownock.push.SERVICE_TYPE"
android:value="GCM" />
<meta-data
android:name="com.arrownock.push.gcm.SENDER_ID"
android:value="@string/gcm_project_id" />
<meta-data
android:name="com.arrownock.push.APP_KEY"
android:value="@string/light_appkey" />
<meta-data
android:name="com.facebook.sdk.ApplicationId"
android:value="@string/fb_id" />
<activity
android:name=".Main"
android:launchMode="singleTask"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name="co.package.name.SplashHP"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen" >
</activity>
<activity
android:name="co.package.name.SettingsHP"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name="co.package.name.LocationSelect"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name="co.package.name.SettingOptionAlarm"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen" >
</activity>
<activity
android:name="co.package.name.SettingOptionNotify"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen" >
</activity>
<activity
android:name="co.package.name.SettingOptionShare"
android:launchMode="singleTask"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
<data
android:host="settingshare"
android:scheme="oauth" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name="co.package.name.HpCalendar"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen" >
</activity>
<activity
android:name="co.package.name.SMSList"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen" >
</activity>
<activity
android:name="co.package.name.SMSEditor"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen" >
</activity>
<activity
android:name="co.package.name.SMSChooseToSend"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen" >
</activity>
<activity
android:name="co.package.name.ShareToFB"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen" >
</activity>
<activity
android:name="co.package.name.ActPOI"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen" >
</activity>
<activity
android:name="com.facebook.LoginActivity"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen" >
</activity>
<activity
android:name="co.package.name.LogInOutFB"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen" >
</activity>
<activity
android:name="co.package.name.LoginTwitter"
android:launchMode="singleTask"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
<data
android:host="t4jsample"
android:scheme="oauth" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<receiver
android:name="co.package.name.AlarmReceiver"
android:exported="true" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="@string/action_alarm" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<!-- GCM Service -->
<receiver
android:name="com.arrownock.push.AnPushGCMReceiver"
android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
<action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION" />
<category android:name="co.package.name" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<service android:name="com.arrownock.push.GCMIntentService" />
<receiver
android:name="co.package.name.ExtendedReceiver"
android:exported="true"
android:icon="@drawable/icon_128x128"
android:label="Receiver" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.arrownock.push.PushService.MSG_ARRIVAL" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
</application>
</manifest>
也许我的清单文件中有错误的格式或拼写错误?
Maybe there's a wrong format or typo in my Manifest file?
------ 编辑----
我也考虑可能是解码的问题.在我的环境中，我使用 utf-8.也许在将 XML 转换为二进制文件的构建过程中出现了问题?
------ Edit ----
I also consider maybe it's a issue of decoding. In my environment I use utf-8. Maybe something is wrong within the build process of transforming XML to binary file?
如果上面有任何不合理的嫌疑，我真诚地道歉.我在这个问题上坚持了三天，真的无法取得进展.尝试了很多东西，错误总是一样的.任何建议或评论将不胜感激.
If there's anything unreasonable suspect on above I sincerely apologize. I've stuck on this issue three days and really can't reach a progress. Tried a lot of things and the error is always the same. Any suggestion or comment would be really appreciated.
推荐答案
您的意思是这也可能是由损坏的 aapt 工具引起的吗?
Do you mean this may also be caused by a broken aapt tool?
当然.Android 工具在历史上有很多错误，并且没有理由假设 aapt dump badging 在某种程度上是完美的.事实上，您的问题已经被提交为错误.因此，除非您还发现应用程序执行中存在一些可能与此处相关的问题，否则我会假设 aapt dump badging 是有问题的项目，不一定是您的应用.
Sure. The Android tools have had plenty of bugs, historically, and there's no reason to assume that aapt dump badging is somehow perfect. In fact, your very issue has already been filed as a bug. So, unless you are also seeing some problem in your app's execution that might be tied in here, I'd assume that aapt dump badging is the item with the issue, not necessarily your app.
如果您还没有更新到 R22 工具，您可以这样做，看看这个错误是否已经修复，他们只是没有解决这个问题.如果您使用的是 R22 工具，您可能会对该问题添加评论，指出这一点，并包含指向此 SO 问题的链接，以便工具团队在该问题方面拥有另一个数据点.
If you have not yet updated to the R22 tools, you might do so, to see if this bug has been fixed and they simply have not closed the issue. If you are on the R22 tools, you might add a comment to that issue, pointing this out, and include a link to this SO question, so the tools team has another data point in terms of the problem.
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