Selenium - 通过 url 进行基本身份验证 [英] Selenium - Basic Authentication via url

问题描述

在我的 Selenium-Test(使用 chromedriver-2.24)中，我尝试使用以下语句通过基本身份验证访问我的网页:

In my Selenium-Test (with chromedriver-2.24) I'm trying to access my webpage via basic authentication with the following statement:

WebDriver driver  = ...;
driver.get("http://admin:admin@localhost:8080/project/");

但谷歌浏览器在控制台中给了我以下警告:

But Google Chrome gives me the following warning in the console:

[弃用] URL 包含嵌入式凭据(例如 https://user:pass@host/)的子资源请求被阻止.有关详细信息，请参阅 https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5669008342777856.

[Deprecation] Subresource requests whose URLs contain embedded credentials (e.g. https://user:pass@host/) are blocked. See https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5669008342777856 for more details.

在标记的链接中提到已放弃支持:

In the tagged link is mentioned that the support was dropped:

放弃对子资源请求中嵌入凭据的支持.(已移除)

Drop support for embedded credentials in subresource requests. (removed)

我现在的问题是，有没有其他方法可以从 Selenium 进行基本身份验证?

My question now is, is there an other way to basic-authenticate from Selenium?

注意:这没有帮助:如何使用 Java 在 Selenium Webdriver 中处理 HTTP Basic Auth 标头?

推荐答案

这里有一些更新link 为:

Chromium 问题 435547 取消对子资源请求中嵌入凭据的支持.(已移除)

Chromium Issue 435547 Drop support for embedded credentials in subresource requests. (removed)

我们应该阻止对包含嵌入式凭据的子资源的请求(例如http://ima_user:[e-mail]/yay.tiff").此类资源将作为网络错误处理.

We should block requests for subresources that contain embedded credentials (e.g. "http://ima_user:[e-mail]/yay.tiff"). Such resources would be handled as network errors.

但是，基本身份验证功能仍然适用于Selenium 3.4.0、geckodriver v0.18.0、chromedriver v2.31.488763、Google Chrome 60.x 和 Mozilla Firefox 53.0 通过 Selenium-Java 绑定.

However, Basic Authentication functionality still works with Selenium 3.4.0, geckodriver v0.18.0, chromedriver v2.31.488763, Google Chrome 60.x and Mozilla Firefox 53.0 through Selenium-Java bindings.

这是尝试打开 URL 的示例代码 http://the-internet.herokuapp.com/basic_auth 使用一组有效的凭据，它可以工作.

Here is the example code which tries to open the URL http://the-internet.herokuapp.com/basic_auth with a valid set of credentials and it works.

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

public class BasicAuthentication_FF 
{
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    {
        System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:\\Utility\\BrowserDrivers\\geckodriver.exe");
        WebDriver driver =  new FirefoxDriver();
        driver.navigate().to("http://admin:[e-mail]/basic_auth");
    }
}

铬:

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;

public class BasicAuthentication_Chrome 
{
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    {
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Utility\\BrowserDrivers\\chromedriver.exe");
        ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
        options.addArguments("start-maximized");
        options.addArguments("disable-infobars");
        options.addArguments("--disable-extensions");
        WebDriver driver =  new ChromeDriver(options);
        driver.navigate().to("http://admin:[e-mail]/basic_auth");
    }
}

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