在 MySQL SELECT 查询中使用 IF 语句 [英] Using an IF Statement in a MySQL SELECT query

问题描述

我正在尝试在 MySQL 选择查询中使用 IF 语句.

I am trying to use an IF statement in a MySQL select query.

在 AND 语句之后出现错误，其中第一个 IF.

I am getting an error after the AND statement where the first IF.

SELECT J.JOB_ID,E.COMPANY_NAME,J.JOB_DESC,JT.JOBTYPE_NAME,J.COMPENSATION,ST.STATE_NAME,MC.METRO_CITY_NAME,I.INDUSTRY_NAME,
 J.JOB_CONTACT_PERSON,J.DT_INSRT,J.JOB_TITLE,J.JOB_EXP_DATE,J.SKILLS
 FROM JOBS J 
 JOIN EMPLOYER E ON J.COMPANY_ID=E.COMPANY_ID 
 JOIN LOOKUP_JOBTYPE JT ON J.JOB_TYPE=JT.JOBTYPE_ID
 JOIN LOOKUP_STATE ST ON J.STATE_ID=ST.STATE_ID
 JOIN JOBS_LOCATION JL ON J.JOB_ID=JL.JOB_ID
 JOIN LOOKUP_METRO_CITY MC ON JL.METRO_CITY_ID=MC.METRO_CITY_ID
 JOIN LOOKUP_INDUSTRY I ON J.INDUSTRY_ID=I.INDUSTRY_ID 
 JOIN JOBS_QUALIFICATION JQ ON J.JOB_ID=JQ.JOB_ID 
 JOIN LOOKUP_DEGREE_QUALIFICATION LDQ ON LDQ.QUALIFICATION_ID = JQ.QUALIFICATION_ID
 WHERE  J.ACTIVE='Y' AND J.DT_INSRT > COALESCE(pEmailSntDt,DATE_SUB(SYSDATE(),INTERVAL 4 DAY))  
AND
IF(JQ.COURSE_ID=0) 
THEN
IF(JQ.DEGREE_ID=0)
THEN J.SKILLS LIKE CONCAT('%', pSkills,'%')
ELSE
JQ.DEGREE_ID=pDegreeId OR J.SKILLS LIKE CONCAT('%', pSkills,'%')
END IF
ELSE
JQ.COURSE_ID=pCourseId OR IF(JQ.DEGREE_ID=0)
                      THEN
                      J.SKILLS LIKE CONCAT('%', pSkills,'%')
                      ELSE
                      JQ.DEGREE_ID=pDegreeId OR J.SKILLS LIKE CONCAT('%', pSkills,'%')
                      END IF
END IF                           
GROUP BY J.JOB_ID ORDER BY J.DT_INSRT DESC;

为什么这不起作用?在 MySQL 查询中执行 IF 语句的正确方法是什么?

Why doesn't this work and what is the proper way to do an IF statement in a MySQL query?

推荐答案

您使用的 IF/THEN/ELSE 构造仅在存储过程和函数中有效.您的查询将需要重新构造，因为您不能使用 IF() 函数来控制 WHERE 子句的流程，例如这样.

The IF/THEN/ELSE construct you are using is only valid in stored procedures and functions. Your query will need to be restructured because you can't use the IF() function to control the flow of the WHERE clause like this.

可以在查询中使用的 IF() 函数主要用于查询的 SELECT 部分，用于根据某些条件选择不同的数据，而不是用于查询的 WHERE 部分:

The IF() function that can be used in queries is primarily meant to be used in the SELECT portion of the query for selecting different data based on certain conditions, not so much to be used in the WHERE portion of the query:

SELECT IF(JQ.COURSE_ID=0, 'Some Result If True', 'Some Result If False'), OTHER_COLUMNS
FROM ...
WHERE ...

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