在访问所有单元格的 3D 体素空间中的两点之间走一条线 [英] Walk a line between two points in a 3D voxel space visiting all cells

问题描述

我有一个视线问题，我需要通过访问两个(非网格对齐)点之间的 3D 体素空间中的所有可能的单元格来解决.

I have a line-of-sight problem I need to solve by visiting all possible cells in a 3D voxel space between two (non-grid-aligned) points.

我曾考虑使用 3D Bresenham 算法，但它会跳过一些单元格.

I have considered using a 3D Bresenham algorithm, but it will skip out some cells.

一种简单的实现方式可能只是以比体素网格更高的分辨率检查沿线的点，但我希望有一个更智能的解决方案.

A naive implementation might be to just check points along the line at a higher resolution than the voxel grid, but I was hoping for a more intelligent solution.

有人有线索吗?

推荐答案

想出了这个，或者看:http://jsfiddle.net/wilvlaro/mkaWf/6/

function visitAll(gx0, gy0, gz0, gx1, gy1, gz1, visitor) {

    var gx0idx = Math.floor(gx0);
    var gy0idx = Math.floor(gy0);
    var gz0idx = Math.floor(gz0);

    var gx1idx = Math.floor(gx1);
    var gy1idx = Math.floor(gy1);
    var gz1idx = Math.floor(gz1);

    var sx = gx1idx > gx0idx ? 1 : gx1idx < gx0idx ? -1 : 0;
    var sy = gy1idx > gy0idx ? 1 : gy1idx < gy0idx ? -1 : 0;
    var sz = gz1idx > gz0idx ? 1 : gz1idx < gz0idx ? -1 : 0;

    var gx = gx0idx;
    var gy = gy0idx;
    var gz = gz0idx;

    //Planes for each axis that we will next cross
    var gxp = gx0idx + (gx1idx > gx0idx ? 1 : 0);
    var gyp = gy0idx + (gy1idx > gy0idx ? 1 : 0);
    var gzp = gz0idx + (gz1idx > gz0idx ? 1 : 0);

    //Only used for multiplying up the error margins
    var vx = gx1 === gx0 ? 1 : gx1 - gx0;
    var vy = gy1 === gy0 ? 1 : gy1 - gy0;
    var vz = gz1 === gz0 ? 1 : gz1 - gz0;

    //Error is normalized to vx * vy * vz so we only have to multiply up
    var vxvy = vx * vy;
    var vxvz = vx * vz;
    var vyvz = vy * vz;

    //Error from the next plane accumulators, scaled up by vx*vy*vz
    // gx0 + vx * rx === gxp
    // vx * rx === gxp - gx0
    // rx === (gxp - gx0) / vx
    var errx = (gxp - gx0) * vyvz;
    var erry = (gyp - gy0) * vxvz;
    var errz = (gzp - gz0) * vxvy;

    var derrx = sx * vyvz;
    var derry = sy * vxvz;
    var derrz = sz * vxvy;

    do {
        visitor(gx, gy, gz);

        if (gx === gx1idx && gy === gy1idx && gz === gz1idx) break;

        //Which plane do we cross first?
        var xr = Math.abs(errx);
        var yr = Math.abs(erry);
        var zr = Math.abs(errz);

        if (sx !== 0 && (sy === 0 || xr < yr) && (sz === 0 || xr < zr)) {
            gx += sx;
            errx += derrx;
        }
        else if (sy !== 0 && (sz === 0 || yr < zr)) {
            gy += sy;
            erry += derry;
        }
        else if (sz !== 0) {
            gz += sz;
            errz += derrz;
        }

    } while (true);
}

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