如何使用 HTML5 Canvas 为图像着色? [英] How do i tint an image with HTML5 Canvas?
问题描述
我的问题是，为使用 drawImage 方法绘制的图像着色的最佳方法是什么.其目标用途是高级 2d 粒子效果(游戏开发)，其中粒子会随着时间改变颜色等.我不是在问如何给整个画布着色，只问我将要绘制的当前图像.
My question is, what is the best way to tint an image that is drawn using the drawImage method. The target useage for this is advanced 2d particle-effects (game development) where particles change colors over time etc. I am not asking how to tint the whole canvas, only the current image i am about to draw.
我得出的结论是 globalAlpha 参数会影响当前绘制的图像.
I have concluded that the globalAlpha parameter affects the current image that is drawn.
//works with drawImage()
canvas2d.globalAlpha = 0.5;
但是我如何用任意颜色值为每个图像着色?如果有某种 globalFillStyle 或 globalColor 之类的东西，那就太棒了......
But how do i tint each image with an arbitrary color value ? It would be awesome if there was some kind of globalFillStyle or globalColor or that kind of thing...
这是我正在使用的应用程序的屏幕截图:http://twitpic.com/1j2aeg/full替代文本 http://web20.twit9292921000000000.twit929292100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.4bd804ef-scaled.png
Here is a screenshot of the application i am working with: http://twitpic.com/1j2aeg/full alt text http://web20.twitpic.com/img/92485672-1d59e2f85d099210d4dafb5211bf770f.4bd804ef-scaled.png
推荐答案
您有合成操作，其中之一是destination-atop.如果您使用 'context.globalCompositeOperation = "destination-atop"' 将图像合成为纯色，它将具有前景图像的 alpha 和背景图像的颜色.我用它制作了一个完全着色的图像副本，然后在原件的顶部绘制该完全着色的副本，其不透明度等于我想要着色的量.
You have compositing operations, and one of them is destination-atop. If you composite an image onto a solid color with the 'context.globalCompositeOperation = "destination-atop"', it will have the alpha of the foreground image, and the color of the background image. I used this to make a fully tinted copy of an image, and then drew that fully tinted copy on top of the original at an opacity equal to the amount that I want to tint.
完整代码如下:
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>HTML5 Canvas Test</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
var x; //drawing context
var width;
var height;
var fg;
var buffer
window.onload = function() {
var drawingCanvas = document.getElementById('myDrawing');
// Check the element is in the DOM and the browser supports canvas
if(drawingCanvas && drawingCanvas.getContext) {
// Initaliase a 2-dimensional drawing context
x = drawingCanvas.getContext('2d');
width = x.canvas.width;
height = x.canvas.height;
// grey box grid for transparency testing
x.fillStyle = '#666666';
x.fillRect(0,0,width,height);
x.fillStyle = '#AAAAAA';
var i,j;
for (i=0; i<100; i++){
for (j=0; j<100; j++){
if ((i+j)%2==0){
x.fillRect(20*i,20*j,20,20);
}
}
}
fg = new Image();
fg.src = 'http://uncc.ath.cx/LayerCake/images/16/3.png';
// create offscreen buffer,
buffer = document.createElement('canvas');
buffer.width = fg.width;
buffer.height = fg.height;
bx = buffer.getContext('2d');
// fill offscreen buffer with the tint color
bx.fillStyle = '#FF0000'
bx.fillRect(0,0,buffer.width,buffer.height);
// destination atop makes a result with an alpha channel identical to fg, but with all pixels retaining their original color *as far as I can tell*
bx.globalCompositeOperation = "destination-atop";
bx.drawImage(fg,0,0);
// to tint the image, draw it first
x.drawImage(fg,0,0);
//then set the global alpha to the amound that you want to tint it, and draw the buffer directly on top of it.
x.globalAlpha = 0.5;
x.drawImage(buffer,0,0);
}
}
</script>
</head>
</body>
<canvas id="myDrawing" width="770" height="400">
<p>Your browser doesn't support canvas.</p>
</canvas>
</body>
</html>
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